reproductive system
N |
• males do not have hypospadia unlike Efnb2tm1Henk heterozygotes
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Efnb2+ wild type MGI:2176537 |
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Summary |
12 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• males do not have hypospadia unlike Efnb2tm1Henk heterozygotes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• the perineal area is reduced
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• 28% of males have a ventrally flattened hypospadic penis
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• hypospadia can be seen by E16
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• the perineal area is reduced
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• 28% of males have a ventrally flattened hypospadic penis
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• some females display a splayed clitoris
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• males with an abnormal penis are unable to copulate
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• at E16 - E17 incomplete or reduced septation of the cloaca is seen with the perineum remaining open at the midline
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• on a >75% CD-1 background (2 or more backcross generations), 20.5% of adult heterozygotes exhibit rapid head bobbing
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• on a >75% CD-1 background (2 or more backcross generations), 20.5% of adult heterozygotes exhibit continuous, hyperactive circling
• Background Sensitivity: less than 1% of adult heterozygotes circle on a mixed 129 x C57BL/6 genetic background
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• on a CD-1 background, adult heterozygotes show a >50% decrease in the mean cross-sectional area of posterior vertical canals relative to wild-type
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• on a CD-1 background, adult heterozygotes show a >50% decrease in the mean cross-sectional area of anterior vertical canals relative to wild-type
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• on a CD-1 background, endolymph-filled membranous ducts are severely reduced
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• on a CD-1 background, reduced endolymph-filled lumens lead to a significant reduction in the flow of endolymph fluid through the semicircular canals
• [K+] is significantly reduced from a mean of 118 mM in wild-type mice to 61 mM in heterozygotes
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• on a CD-1 background, transepithelial utricular potential (UP) of the vestibular endolymph is significantly reduced from a mean of 0.4 mV in wild-type mice to -5.7 mV in heterozygotes
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• on a CD-1 background, heterozygotes fail to properly regulate the ionic homeostasis of the vestibular endolymph
• however, blood hematocrit, [K+], and osmolarity appear to be nomal
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• severe cleft palate in 7% of mice
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• severe cleft palate in 7% of mice
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• severe cleft palate in 7% of mice
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• on a ~87.5% CD-1 background (3 backcross generations), 13.5% of adult heterozygotes exhibit rapid head bobbing
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• on a ~87.5% CD-1 background (3 backcross generations), 13.5% of adult heterozygotes exhibit continuous, hyperactive circling
• waltzing is first apparent at ~P10, i.e. when locomotion begins
• Background Sensitivity: on a 129 or C57BL/6 background, adult heterozygotes appear normal with no vestibular dysfunction
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• on a CD-1 background, adult heterozygotes show a >50% decrease in the mean cross-sectional area of posterior vertical canals relative to wild-type
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• on a CD-1 background, adult heterozygotes show a >50% decrease in the mean cross-sectional area of anterior vertical canals relative to wild-type
|
• on a CD-1 background, endolymph-filled membranous ducts are severely reduced
|
• on a CD-1 background, reduced endolymph-filled lumens lead to a significant reduction in the flow of endolymph fluid through the semicircular canals
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• some mice exhibit dorsal and ventral-temporal (VT) retinal ganglion cell axon mapping defects compared with control mice
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|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• some mice exhibit ventral-temporal (VT) retinal ganglion cell axon mapping defects compared with control mice
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|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• an increased incidence of hypospadia compared to Efnb2tm1Henk heterozygotes is seen
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• an increased incidence of hypospadia compared to Efnb2tm1Henk heterozygotes is seen
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• arterial specification of developing blood vessels is lost
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|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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• about 40% smaller than in wild type controls
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• at E18.5 eyelids are not fused
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• about 40% smaller than in wild type controls
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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• about 40% smaller than in wild type controls
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• at E18.5 eyelids are not fused
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• about 40% smaller than in wild type controls
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 03/18/2025 MGI 6.24 |
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