mortality/aging
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• heterozygotes die between E11 and E12
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embryo
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• at E10.5, mutant placentas exhibit a condensed vasculature with a degenerating endothelium lining the fetal capillaries
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• at E9.5-E11.5, several heterozygotes display an apparent absence of blood supply in the yolk sac
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• at E9.5-E11.5, vitelline veins fail to fuse with the yolk sac
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• at E11.5, heterozygus mutant embryos exhibit significant apoptosis, consistent with a vascular deficit
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• at E9.5-E12.5, heterozygotes display poorly developed and unsegmented branchial arches in the cranial region
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• at E9.5-E11.5, the forelimb buds of heterozygotes are abnormally located at the earlier caudal position and appear unsegmented
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• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes show significantly less nucleated red blood cells in the blood islands
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cardiovascular system
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• at E10.5, heterozygotes display abnormal vascular patterns in the placenta and forebrain
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• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes exhibit a rudimentary dorsal aorta
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|
• at E10.5, mutant placentas exhibit a condensed vasculature with a degenerating endothelium lining the fetal capillaries
|
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, several heterozygotes display an apparent absence of blood supply in the yolk sac
|
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, vitelline veins fail to fuse with the yolk sac
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• at E9.5-E11.5, the common atrium and primitive ventricle are developmentally delayed
• at E10.5, heterozygotes show lack of myoblast differentiation in the cardiac region
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• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes show a significantly thinned ventricular wall
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nervous system
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• at E10.5, heterozygotes exhibit increased apoptosis and disorganization of neuroepithelial cells
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• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes display an underdeveloped forebrain region with vascular elements present in the mesenchyme but not in the neuroepithelium
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limbs/digits/tail
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• at E9.5-E11.5, the forelimb buds of heterozygotes are abnormally located at the earlier caudal position and appear unsegmented
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craniofacial
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• at E9.5-E12.5, heterozygotes display poorly developed and unsegmented branchial arches in the cranial region
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cellular
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• at E11.5, heterozygus mutant embryos exhibit significant apoptosis, consistent with a vascular deficit
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• at E10.5, heterozygotes exhibit increased apoptosis and disorganization of neuroepithelial cells
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