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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Krd
kidney and retinal defects
MGI:1861657
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Krd/Krd involves: C3H/He * C57BL/6 * YBR/Ki MGI:3794534
ht2
Krd/Krd+ involves: C3H/He * C57BL/6 * YBR/Ki MGI:3794533


Genotype
MGI:3794534
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Krd/Krd
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/He * C57BL/6 * YBR/Ki
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Krd mutation (1 available); any Krd mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• no homozygote embryos are present at E10.5 and the lack of resorbed embryos suggests that lethality occurs before implantation




Genotype
MGI:3794533
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Krd/Krd+
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/He * C57BL/6 * YBR/Ki
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Krd mutation (1 available); any Krd mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• Background Sensitivity: the expected 50% transgenic offspring are observed at weaning when the founder mice are crossed with C57BL/6
• Background Sensitivity: the percentage of transgenic offspring fall in subsequent backcrosses to C57BL/6 with 35% being transgenic in the 2nd backcross, 19% being transgenic in the 3rd backcross, and 11% being transgenic in the 4th
• Background Sensitivity: lethality in the backcrosses to C57BL/6 occurs in the late fetal or early postnatal stage with at least some of the mice dying from kidney aplasia
• Background Sensitivity: percentages of transgenic offspring are closer to expected rates when founder mice are crossed with C3H/HeJ mice with 46% being transgenic in the 2nd backcross and 42% being transgenic in the 3rd backcross

growth/size/body
• the growth of these mice is retarded for the first 2 months of birth being about 80% of littermate controls
• normal weight is eventually reached
• unilateral kidney cysts are common in these mice

renal/urinary system
• unilateral kidney cysts are common in these mice
• the thickness of the cortical tissue is decreased due in part to less numbers of glomeruli and a smaller profile of proximal convoluted tubules
• immature mesenchymal tissue is more prominent at the corticomedullary junction
• the nephrogenic zone is attenuated and disorganized
• kidneys from these mice demonstrate considerable immaturity compared with wild-type mice
• the nephrogenic zone is attenuated and disorganized
• the thickness of the cortical tissue is decreased due in part to less numbers of glomeruli and a smaller profile of proximal convoluted tubules
• immature mesenchymal tissue is more prominent at the corticomedullary junction
• these immature features are still present at a lesser degree in mice 4 days old but disappear by adulthood
• kidneys with no obvious defects weigh significantly less with a mean of 4.8 mg/g bodyweight compared to 6.2 mg/g for kidneys from littermate controls
• the number of mature nephrons is smaller
• kidneys were absent in one stillborn pup that occurred among 24 observed births
• only one kidney is present in 13% of mice
• is commonly observed

vision/eye
• retinas of some mice are noticeably thinner than controls, with extreme hypocellularity occurring in different positions in the retina
• the nuclear layers are thinner with fewer somata present than in controls
• the nuclear layers are thinner with fewer somata present than in controls
• all mice contain malformations of the retina
• these malformations differed between animals but include zones of narrowing, an excess of somota in a single nuclear layer, photoreceptor nuclei lying ectopically within the photoreceptor layer, and rosettes of photoreceptors enclosed between retinal layers
• the electroretinograms of eight mice varied from three in low normal range to three that are extremely abnormal
• both a- and b- waves are abnormal in mice in affected mice





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last database update
04/23/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory