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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Pgap1oto
otocephaly
MGI:1856621
Summary 7 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto B6.Cg-Pgap1oto MGI:4355065
hm2
Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto involves: STOCK In(1)1Rk/J MGI:4355061
ht3
Pgap1oto/Pgap1+ involves: STOCK In(1)1Rk/J MGI:4355066
ht4
Pgap1oto/Pgap1tm1Asp involves: 129 * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J MGI:4355062
cx5
Lhx1tm1Bhr/Lhx1+
Pgap1oto/Pgap1+
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J MGI:4355067
cx6
Lhx1tm1Bhr/Lhx1tm1Bhr
Pgap1oto/Pgap1+
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J MGI:4355068
cx7
Lhx1tm1Bhr/Lhx1+
Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J MGI:4355069


Genotype
MGI:4355065
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Pgap1oto
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pgap1oto mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Forebrain defects in Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto, Pgap1oto/Pgap1tm1Asp, and Pgap1tm1Asp/Pgap1tm1Asp embryos

mortality/aging
• only 0.4% of mice survive into adulthood

nervous system

vision/eye
• in some mice

reproductive system
• the few mice that survive to adulthood are infertile




Genotype
MGI:4355061
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto
Genetic
Background
involves: STOCK In(1)1Rk/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pgap1oto mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• Background Sensitivity: penetrance of abnormalities is nearly complete on C57BL/6J but deviations from normal are subtle on SWR
• Background Sensitivity: in a highly penetrant background abnormalities can be seen after developmental stage E12
• some mice exhibit truncation anterior to the mesencephalon
• 50% of mice exhibit forebrain defects
• at E8.5, some mice exhibit reduction in the anterior forebrain
• the preoptic area and pituitary regions are reduced or absent in severely affected mice
• the ventral telencephalon is more affected than the dorsal telencephalon
• 1 of 9 mice exhibit univerntricular telencephalon
• telencephalic vesicles are absent or reduced to a single vesicle

vision/eye
• 50% of mice exhibit eye defects that approach the midline, fuse to form a cyclopic eye, or are reduced in size or absent
• in 1 of 9 mice (J:7938)
• in 3 of 9 mice (J:7938)

craniofacial
• Background Sensitivity: penetrance of abnormalities is nearly complete on C57BL/6J but deviations from normal are subtle on SWR
• Background Sensitivity: in a highly penetrant background abnormalities can be seen after developmental stage E12
• in some mice (J:41878)
• mildly affected mice exhibit a reduced lower jaw and disruption of the distal midline structures
• reduced or absent
• some mice lack divergency of the medial nasal prominences
• at E9.5 to E10.5, the distal tips of the first branchial arch are fused unlike in wild-type mice
• the first branchial arch is fused into a single midline structure
• some mice lack facial features
• 6 of 9 mice exhibit narrow faces
• in mildly affected mice the forehead is reduced
• in severely affected mice the head ends in a proboscis
• 50% of mice exhibit outer ear defects

respiratory system

skeleton
• Background Sensitivity: penetrance of abnormalities is nearly complete on C57BL/6J but deviations from normal are subtle on SWR
• Background Sensitivity: in a highly penetrant background abnormalities can be seen after developmental stage E12
• in some mice (J:41878)
• mildly affected mice exhibit a reduced lower jaw and disruption of the distal midline structures
• reduced or absent
• 17% of mice exhibit a crankshaft sternum morphology
• mice exhibit an ectopic rib on the 7th vertebra
• all mice exhibit some kind of transformation compared to 18% of wild-type mice
• 65% of mice exhibit a T13 to L1 transformation unlike wild-type mice
• 52% of mice exhibit C7 to T1 transformation compared with 6% of wild-type mice
• 96% of mice exhibit an L6 to S1 transformation compared to 18% of wild-type mice

digestive/alimentary system
• truncated

embryo
• at E9.5 to E10.5, the distal tips of the first branchial arch are fused unlike in wild-type mice
• the first branchial arch is fused into a single midline structure
• Background Sensitivity: penetrance of abnormalities is nearly complete on C57BL/6J but deviations from normal are subtle on SWR
• Background Sensitivity: in a highly penetrant background abnormalities can be seen after developmental stage E12

endocrine/exocrine glands

hearing/vestibular/ear
• 50% of mice exhibit outer ear defects
• in some mice

growth/size/body
• some mice lack facial features
• 6 of 9 mice exhibit narrow faces
• in mildly affected mice the forehead is reduced
• in severely affected mice the head ends in a proboscis
• 50% of mice exhibit outer ear defects




Genotype
MGI:4355066
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Pgap1oto/Pgap1+
Genetic
Background
involves: STOCK In(1)1Rk/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pgap1oto mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• 3% of mice exhibit a crankshaft sternum morphology
• 57% mice exhibit some kind of transformation compared to 18% of wild-type mice
• 3% of mice exhibit a C2 to C3 transformation
• 10% of mice exhibit C7 to T1 transformation compared with 6% of wild-type mice
• 46% of mice exhibit an L6 to S1 transformation compared to 18% of wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:4355062
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Pgap1oto/Pgap1tm1Asp
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Pgap1oto mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
Pgap1tm1Asp mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Forebrain defects in Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto, Pgap1oto/Pgap1tm1Asp, and Pgap1tm1Asp/Pgap1tm1Asp embryos

nervous system
• mice exhibit similar forebrain defects as observed in Pgap1oto homozygotes

vision/eye
• in some mice




Genotype
MGI:4355067
cx5
Allelic
Composition
Lhx1tm1Bhr/Lhx1+
Pgap1oto/Pgap1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lhx1tm1Bhr mutation (2 available); any Lhx1 mutation (22 available)
Pgap1oto mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• reduced in 15% mice at E8.5 and E9.5




Genotype
MGI:4355068
cx6
Allelic
Composition
Lhx1tm1Bhr/Lhx1tm1Bhr
Pgap1oto/Pgap1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lhx1tm1Bhr mutation (2 available); any Lhx1 mutation (22 available)
Pgap1oto mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
embryo
• some mice lack a well-developed body axis

nervous system
• at E9 to E9.5, anterior truncations are more severe than in Lhx1tm1Bhr homozygotes




Genotype
MGI:4355069
cx7
Allelic
Composition
Lhx1tm1Bhr/Lhx1+
Pgap1oto/Pgap1oto
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J * STOCK In(1)1Rk/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lhx1tm1Bhr mutation (2 available); any Lhx1 mutation (22 available)
Pgap1oto mutation (0 available); any Pgap1 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• in severely affected mice, anterior central nervous system defects are more severe than in Pgap1oto homozygotes
• the anterior-ventral diencephalon is hypoplastic
• reduced in 75% mice at E9.5





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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory