About   Help   FAQ
Gene Expression Literature Summary
Symbol
Name
ID
Col2a1
collagen, type II, alpha 1
MGI:88452

701 matching records from 701 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.
Age E7 E7.5 E8 E8.5 E9 E9.5 E10 E10.5 E11 E11.5 E12 E12.5 E13 E13.5 E14 E14.5 E15 E15.5 E16 E16.5 E17 E17.5 E18 E18.5 E19 E19.5 E P
Immunohistochemistry (section) 1 1 1 1 3 1 7 3 14 4 33 4 28 6 33 2 32 3 29 3 15 2 40 2 3 7 67
In situ RNA (section) 2 1 4 1 10 1 14 3 34 6 74 5 76 5 109 11 89 5 84 3 33 6 76 1 9 81
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount) 1 1 1 1 2
In situ RNA (whole mount) 1 2 2 2 3 9 5 23 9 45 4 15 6 2 2
Northern blot 1 1 4 1 1 8 4 6 1 1 5 1 2 1 6 1 1 8
Western blot 1 1 1 2 1 2 6
RT-PCR 1 1 1 5 2 5 3 16 3 25 4 20 5 22 1 15 1 16 1 14 2 16 3 41
cDNA clones 2 3 1 1 1
RNase protection 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available
Col2a1  collagen, type II, alpha 1   (Synonyms: Col2, Col2a, Col2a-1, Del1, Lpk, M100413, M100856, Rgsc413, Rgsc856)
Results  Reference
4*J:162064 Abe M, Michikami I, Fukushi T, Abe A, Maeda Y, Ooshima T, Wakisaka S, Hand2 regulates chondrogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Bone. 2010 May;46(5):1359-68
5*J:17466 Abe N, Yoshioka H, Inoue H, Ninomiya Y, The complete primary structure of the long form of mouse alpha 1(IX) collagen chain and its expression during limb development. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Jan 11;1204(1):61-7
3J:98096 Aberg T, Rice R, Rice D, Thesleff I, Waltimo-Siren J, Chondrogenic potential of mouse calvarial mesenchyme. J Histochem Cytochem. 2005 May;53(5):653-63
1J:124269 Abzhanov A, Rodda SJ, McMahon AP, Tabin CJ, Regulation of skeletogenic differentiation in cranial dermal bone. Development. 2007 Sep;134(17):3133-44
1J:153618 Ahrens MJ, Li Y, Jiang H, Dudley AT, Convergent extension movements in growth plate chondrocytes require gpi-anchored cell surface proteins. Development. 2009 Oct;136(20):3463-74
2J:166547 Airik R, Trowe MO, Foik A, Farin HF, Petry M, Schuster-Gossler K, Schweizer M, Scherer G, Kist R, Kispert A, Hydroureternephrosis due to loss of Sox9-regulated smooth muscle cell differentiation of the ureteric mesenchyme. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Dec 15;19(24):4918-29
1*J:184022 Aizawa R, Yamada A, Suzuki D, Iimura T, Kassai H, Harada T, Tsukasaki M, Yamamoto G, Tachikawa T, Nakao K, Yamamoto M, Yamaguchi A, Aiba A, Kamijo R, Cdc42 is required for chondrogenesis and interdigital programmed cell death during limb development. Mech Dev. 2012 Mar;129(1-4):38-50
1J:77612 Akazawa H, Komuro I, Sugitani Y, Yazaki Y, Nagai R, Noda T, Targeted disruption of the homeobox transcription factor Bapx1 results in lethal skeletal dysplasia with asplenia and gastroduodenal malformation. Genes Cells. 2000 Jun;5(6):499-513
2J:79879 Akiyama H, Chaboissier MC, Martin JF, Schedl A, De Crombrugghe B, The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6. Genes Dev. 2002 Nov 1;16(21):2813-28
1J:90567 Akiyama H, Lyons JP, Mori-Akiyama Y, Yang X, Zhang R, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Taketo MM, Nakamura T, Behringer RR, McCrea PD, de Crombrugghe B, Interactions between Sox9 and beta-catenin control chondrocyte differentiation. Genes Dev. 2004 May 1;18(9):1072-87
3*J:75699 Albrecht AN, Schwabe GC, Stricker S, Boddrich A, Wanker EE, Mundlos S, The synpolydactyly homolog (spdh) mutation in the mouse -- a defect in patterning and growth of limb cartilage elements. Mech Dev. 2002 Mar;112(1-2):53-67
2*J:132390 Alexandrovich A, Qureishi A, Coudert AE, Zhang L, Grigoriadis AE, Shah AM, Brewer AC, Pizzey JA, A role for GATA-6 in vertebrate chondrogenesis. Dev Biol. 2008 Feb 15;314(2):457-70
1J:310856 Almubarak A, Lavy R, Srnic N, Hu Y, Maripuri DP, Kume T, Berry FB, Loss of Foxc1 and Foxc2 function in chondroprogenitor cells disrupts endochondral ossification. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jul 29;297(3):101020
2J:309392 Amano K, Densmore MJ, Lanske B, Conditional Deletion of Indian Hedgehog in Limb Mesenchyme Results in Complete Loss of Growth Plate Formation but Allows Mature Osteoblast Differentiation. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Dec;30(12):2262-72
2J:310588 Amara CS, Fabritius C, Houben A, Wolff LI, Hartmann C, CaMKII Signaling Stimulates Mef2c Activity In Vitro but Only Minimally Affects Murine Long Bone Development in vivo. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2017;5:20
2J:126336 Amarilio R, Viukov SV, Sharir A, Eshkar-Oren I, Johnson RS, Zelzer E, HIF1{alpha} regulation of Sox9 is necessary to maintain differentiation of hypoxic prechondrogenic cells during early skeletogenesis. Development. 2007 Nov;134(21):3917-28
1*J:132300 Amin S, Matalova E, Simpson C, Yoshida H, Tucker AS, Incudomalleal joint formation: the roles of apoptosis, migration and downregulation. BMC Dev Biol. 2007;7:134
2*J:20321 Amizuka N, Warshawsky H, Henderson JE, Goltzman D, Karaplis AC, Parathyroid hormone-related peptide-depleted mice show abnormal epiphyseal cartilage development and altered endochondral bone formation. J Cell Biol. 1994 Sep;126(6):1611-23
1J:103002 Ando Z, Sato S, Ikeda K, Kawakami K, Slc12a2 is a direct target of two closely related homeobox proteins, Six1 and Six4. FEBS J. 2005 Jun;272(12):3026-41
6*J:4067 Andrikopoulos K, Suzuki HR, Solursh M, Ramirez F, Localization of pro-alpha 2(V) collagen transcripts in the tissues of the developing mouse embryo. Dev Dyn. 1992 Oct;195(2):113-20
1*J:294897 Ankamreddy H, Koo H, Lee YJ, Bok J, CXCL12 is required for stirrup-shaped stapes formation during mammalian middle ear development. Dev Dyn. 2020 Sep;249(9):1117-1126
1J:222437 Aoto K, Sandell LL, Butler Tjaden NE, Yuen KC, Watt KE, Black BL, Durnin M, Trainor PA, Mef2c-F10N enhancer driven beta-galactosidase (LacZ) and Cre recombinase mice facilitate analyses of gene function and lineage fate in neural crest cells. Dev Biol. 2015 Jun 1;402(1):3-16
3*J:43437 Apte SS, Fukai N, Beier DR, Olsen BR, The matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14) gene is structurally distinct from other MMP genes and is co-expressed with the TIMP-2 gene during mouse embryogenesis. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 10;272(41):25511-7
3J:284333 Arai HN, Sato F, Yamamoto T, Woltjen K, Kiyonari H, Yoshimoto Y, Shukunami C, Akiyama H, Kist R, Sehara-Fujisawa A, Metalloprotease-Dependent Attenuation of BMP Signaling Restricts Cardiac Neural Crest Cell Fate. Cell Rep. 2019 Oct 15;29(3):603-616.e5
3J:168583 Araldi E, Khatri R, Giaccia AJ, Simon MC, Schipani E, Lack of HIF-2alpha in limb bud mesenchyme causes a modest and transient delay of endochondral bone development. Nat Med. 2011 Jan;17(1):25-6; author reply 27-9
2J:67299 Arikawa-Hirasawa E, Watanabe H, Takami H, Hassell JR, Yamada Y, Perlecan is essential for cartilage and cephalic development. Nat Genet. 1999 Nov;23(3):354-8
4J:119152 Arnold MA, Kim Y, Czubryt MP, Phan D, McAnally J, Qi X, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Bassel-Duby R, Olson EN, MEF2C transcription factor controls chondrocyte hypertrophy and bone development. Dev Cell. 2007 Mar;12(3):377-89
3J:222764 Aro E, Salo AM, Khatri R, Finnila M, Miinalainen I, Sormunen R, Pakkanen O, Holster T, Soininen R, Prein C, Clausen-Schaumann H, Aszodi A, Tuukkanen J, Kivirikko KI, Schipani E, Myllyharju J, Severe Extracellular Matrix Abnormalities and Chondrodysplasia in Mice Lacking Collagen Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase Isoenzyme II in Combination with a Reduced Amount of Isoenzyme I. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jul 3;290(27):16964-78
1J:187154 Arora R, Metzger RJ, Papaioannou VE, Multiple roles and interactions of tbx4 and tbx5 in development of the respiratory system. PLoS Genet. 2012 Aug;8(8):e1002866
2J:51376 Aszodi A, Chan D, Hunziker E, Bateman JF, Fassler R, Collagen II is essential for the removal of the notochord and the formation of intervertebral discs. J Cell Biol. 1998 Nov 30;143(5):1399-412
2J:85994 Aszodi A, Hunziker EB, Brakebusch C, Fassler R, Beta1 integrins regulate chondrocyte rotation, G1 progression, and cytokinesis. Genes Dev. 2003 Oct 1;17(19):2465-79
1J:117910 Aszodi A, Hunziker EB, Olsen BR, Fassler R, The role of collagen II and cartilage fibril-associated molecules in skeletal development. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2001;9 Suppl A:S150-9
3*J:280678 Atsuta Y, Tomizawa RR, Levin M, Tabin CJ, L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel CaV1.2 regulates chondrogenesis during limb development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Oct 22;116(43):21592-21601
2J:337598 Au TYK, Yip RKH, Wynn SL, Tan TY, Fu A, Geng YH, Szeto IYY, Niu B, Yip KY, Cheung MCH, Lovell-Badge R, Cheah KSE, Hypomorphic and dominant-negative impact of truncated SOX9 dysregulates Hedgehog-Wnt signaling, causing campomelia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 3;120(1):e2208623119
4J:75823 Aubin J, Lemieux M, Moreau J, Lapointe J, Jeannotte L, Cooperation of Hoxa5 and Pax1 Genes during Formation of the Pectoral Girdle. Dev Biol. 2002 Apr 1;244(1):96-113
2*J:56413 Bachner D, Ahrens M, Betat N, Schroder D, Gross G, Developmental expression analysis of murine autotaxin (ATX). Mech Dev. 1999 Jun;84(1-2):121-5
1J:95024 Baffi MO, Slattery E, Sohn P, Moses HL, Chytil A, Serra R, Conditional deletion of the TGF-beta type II receptor in Col2a expressing cells results in defects in the axial skeleton without alterations in chondrocyte differentiation or embryonic development of long bones. Dev Biol. 2004 Dec 1;276(1):124-42
3J:190736 Balczerski B, Zakaria S, Tucker AS, Borycki AG, Koyama E, Pacifici M, Francis-West P, Distinct spatiotemporal roles of hedgehog signalling during chick and mouse cranial base and axial skeleton development. Dev Biol. 2012 Nov 15;371(2):203-14
1J:152830 Balic A, Adams D, Mina M, Prx1 and Prx2 cooperatively regulate the morphogenesis of the medial region of the mandibular process. Dev Dyn. 2009 Sep 23;238(10):2599-2613
2J:118257 Bandyopadhyay A, Tsuji K, Cox K, Harfe BD, Rosen V, Tabin CJ, Genetic Analysis of the Roles of BMP2, BMP4, and BMP7 in Limb Patterning and Skeletogenesis. PLoS Genet. 2006 Dec 22;2(12):e216
2J:87136 Barbieri O, Astigiano S, Morini M, Tavella S, Schito A, Corsi A, Di Martino D, Bianco P, Cancedda R, Garofalo S, Depletion of cartilage collagen fibrils in mice carrying a dominant negative Col2a1 transgene affects chondrocyte differentiation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2003 Dec;285(6):C1504-12
1J:128020 Barbosa AC, Funato N, Chapman S, McKee MD, Richardson JA, Olson EN, Yanagisawa H, Hand transcription factors cooperatively regulate development of the distal midline mesenchyme. Dev Biol. 2007 Oct 1;310(1):154-68
2J:99990 Barna M, Pandolfi PP, Niswander L, Gli3 and Plzf cooperate in proximal limb patterning at early stages of limb development. Nature. 2005 Jul 14;436(7048):277-81
1J:136177 Barrionuevo F, Naumann A, Bagheri-Fam S, Speth V, Taketo MM, Scherer G, Neubuser A, Sox9 is required for invagination of the otic placode in mice. Dev Biol. 2008 May 1;317(1):213-24
3*J:110714 Barrionuevo F, Taketo MM, Scherer G, Kispert A, Sox9 is required for notochord maintenance in mice. Dev Biol. 2006 Jul 1;295(1):128-40
2*J:296399 Bartoletti G, Dong C, Umar M, He F, Pdgfra regulates multipotent cell differentiation towards chondrocytes via inhibiting Wnt9a/beta-catenin pathway during chondrocranial cartilage development. Dev Biol. 2020 Oct 1;466(1-2):36-46
2J:316273 Bashur LA, Chen D, Chen Z, Liang B, Pardi R, Murakami S, Zhou G, Loss of jab1 in osteochondral progenitor cells severely impairs embryonic limb development in mice. J Cell Physiol. 2014 Nov;229(11):1607-17
1*J:59288 Baur ST, Mai JJ, Dymecki SM, Combinatorial signaling through BMP receptor IB and GDF5: shaping of the distal mouse limb and the genetics of distal limb diversity. Development. 2000 Feb;127(3):605-19
2J:202628 Bedore J, Sha W, McCann MR, Liu S, Leask A, Seguin CA, Impaired intervertebral disc development and premature disc degeneration in mice with notochord-specific deletion of CCN2. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Oct;65(10):2634-44
2J:80022 Behrens A, Haigh J, Mechta-Grigoriou F, Nagy A, Yaniv M, Wagner EF, Impaired intervertebral disc formation in the absence of Jun. Development. 2003 Jan;130(1):103-9
4J:217339 Beiser KU, Glaser A, Kleinschmidt K, Scholl I, Roth R, Li L, Gretz N, Mechtersheimer G, Karperien M, Marchini A, Richter W, Rappold GA, Identification of novel SHOX target genes in the developing limb using a transgenic mouse model. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e98543
1J:273150 Bell PA, Dennis EP, Hartley CL, Jackson RM, Porter A, Boot-Handford RP, Pirog KA, Briggs MD, Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotropic factor is an important factor in chondrocyte ER homeostasis. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2019 Jan;24(1):159-173
1J:155396 Bellon E, Luyten FP, Tylzanowski P, delta-EF1 is a negative regulator of Ihh in the developing growth plate. J Cell Biol. 2009 Nov 30;187(5):685-99
5J:189073 Benazet JD, Pignatti E, Nugent A, Unal E, Laurent F, Zeller R, Smad4 is required to induce digit ray primordia and to initiate the aggregation and differentiation of chondrogenic progenitors in mouse limb buds. Development. 2012 Nov;139(22):4250-60
3*J:85724 Bendall AJ, Hu G, Levi G, Abate-Shen C, Dlx5 regulates chondrocyte differentiation at multiple stages. Int J Dev Biol. 2003 Jun;47(5):335-44
2J:96524 Bengtsson T, Aszodi A, Nicolae C, Hunziker EB, Lundgren-Akerlund E, Fassler R, Loss of {alpha}10{beta}1 integrin expression leads to moderate dysfunction of growth plate chondrocytes. J Cell Sci. 2005 Mar 1;118(Pt 5):929-36
1J:224431 Besschetnova TY, Ichimura T, Katebi N, St Croix B, Bonventre JV, Olsen BR, Regulatory mechanisms of anthrax toxin receptor 1-dependent vascular and connective tissue homeostasis. Matrix Biol. 2015 Mar;42:56-73
4J:69875 Bi W, Huang W, Whitworth DJ, Deng JM, Zhang Z, Behringer RR, de Crombrugghe B, Haploinsufficiency of Sox9 results in defective cartilage primordia and premature skeletal mineralization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jun 5;98(12):6698-703
4J:90056 Bialek P, Kern B, Yang X, Schrock M, Sosic D, Hong N, Wu H, Yu K, Ornitz DM, Olson EN, Justice MJ, Karsenty G, A twist code determines the onset of osteoblast differentiation. Dev Cell. 2004 Mar;6(3):423-35
3J:297087 Bian Q, Cheng YH, Wilson JP, Su EY, Kim DW, Wang H, Yoo S, Blackshaw S, Cahan P, A single cell transcriptional atlas of early synovial joint development. Development. 2020 Jul 20;147(14):dev185777
1J:217672 Blazek JD, Malik AM, Tischbein M, Arbones ML, Moore CS, Roper RJ, Abnormal mineralization of the Ts65Dn Down syndrome mouse appendicular skeleton begins during embryonic development in a Dyrk1a-independent manner. Mech Dev. 2015 May;136:133-42
3J:198653 Blitz E, Sharir A, Akiyama H, Zelzer E, Tendon-bone attachment unit is formed modularly by a distinct pool of Scx- and Sox9-positive progenitors. Development. 2013 Jul;140(13):2680-90
2J:156015 Blitz E, Viukov S, Sharir A, Shwartz Y, Galloway JL, Pryce BA, Johnson RL, Tabin CJ, Schweitzer R, Zelzer E, Bone ridge patterning during musculoskeletal assembly is mediated through SCX regulation of Bmp4 at the tendon-skeleton junction. Dev Cell. 2009 Dec;17(6):861-73
1J:200262 Bobick BE, Cobb J, Shox2 regulates progression through chondrogenesis in the mouse proximal limb. J Cell Sci. 2012 Dec 15;125(Pt 24):6071-83
2J:214677 Bohnenpoll T, Trowe MO, Wojahn I, Taketo MM, Petry M, Kispert A, Canonical Wnt signaling regulates the proliferative expansion and differentiation of fibrocytes in the murine inner ear. Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 1;391(1):54-65
3J:110914 Bommireddy R, Ormsby I, Yin M, Boivin GP, Babcock GF, Doetschman T, TGF beta 1 inhibits Ca2+-calcineurin-mediated activation in thymocytes. J Immunol. 2003 Apr 1;170(7):3645-52
1J:317270 Bottasso Arias N, Leesman L, Burra K, Snowball J, Shah RM, Mohanakrishnan M, Xu Y, Sinner D, BMP4 and WNT signaling interact to promote mouse tracheal mesenchyme morphogenesis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021 Dec 1;
1J:214083 Boucherat O, Nadeau V, Berube-Simard FA, Charron J, Jeannotte L, Crucial requirement of ERK/MAPK signaling in respiratory tract development. Development. 2014 Aug;141(16):3197-211
1J:90403 Boulet AM, Capecchi MR, Multiple roles of Hoxa11 and Hoxd11 in the formation of the mammalian forelimb zeugopod. Development. 2004 Jan;131(2):299-309
7*J:93500 Bouma GJ, Hart GT, Washburn LL, Recknagel AK, Eicher EM, Using real time RT-PCR analysis to determine multiple gene expression patterns during XX and XY mouse fetal gonad development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2004 Nov;5(1):141-9
6J:78596 Brandau O, Aszodi A, Hunziker EB, Neame PJ, Vestweber D, Fassler R, Chondromodulin I is dispensable during enchondral ossification and eye development. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Sep;22(18):6627-35
5J:310741 Briot A, Jaroszewicz A, Warren CM, Lu J, Touma M, Rudat C, Hofmann JJ, Airik R, Weinmaster G, Lyons K, Wang Y, Kispert A, Pellegrini M, Iruela-Arispe ML, Repression of Sox9 by Jag1 is continuously required to suppress the default chondrogenic fate of vascular smooth muscle cells. Dev Cell. 2014 Dec 22;31(6):707-21
4J:166182 Bruce SJ, Butterfield NC, Metzis V, Town L, McGlinn E, Wicking C, Inactivation of Patched1 in the mouse limb has novel inhibitory effects on the chondrogenic program. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 3;285(36):27967-81
1J:124680 Brugmann SA, Goodnough LH, Gregorieff A, Leucht P, Ten Berge D, Fuerer C, Clevers H, Nusse R, Helms JA, Wnt signaling mediates regional specification in the vertebrate face. Development. 2007 Sep;134(18):3283-95
1*J:71694 Bruneau S, Johnson KR, Yamamoto M, Kuroiwa A, Duboule D, The mouse hoxd13(spdh) mutation, a polyalanine expansion similar to human type ii synpolydactyly (spd), disrupts the function but not the expression of other hoxd genes. Dev Biol. 2001 Sep 15;237(2):345-53
1J:239074 Cai H, Liu A, Spop promotes skeletal development and homeostasis by positively regulating Ihh signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Dec 20;113(51):14751-14756
3*J:149242 Cameron TL, Belluoccio D, Farlie PG, Brachvogel B, Bateman JF, Global comparative transcriptome analysis of cartilage formation in vivo. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:20
1*J:231358 Cameron TL, Gresshoff IL, Bell KM, Pirog KA, Sampurno L, Hartley CL, Sanford EM, Wilson R, Ermann J, Boot-Handford RP, Glimcher LH, Briggs MD, Bateman JF, Cartilage-specific ablation of XBP1 signaling in mouse results in a chondrodysplasia characterized by reduced chondrocyte proliferation and delayed cartilage maturation and mineralization. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015 Apr;23(4):661-70
1J:188176 Caparros-Martin JA, Valencia M, Reytor E, Pacheco M, Fernandez M, Perez-Aytes A, Gean E, Lapunzina P, Peters H, Goodship JA, Ruiz-Perez VL, The ciliary Evc/Evc2 complex interacts with Smo and controls Hedgehog pathway activity in chondrocytes by regulating Sufu/Gli3 dissociation and Gli3 trafficking in primary cilia. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Jan 1;22(1):124-39
1J:171194 Capellini TD, Handschuh K, Quintana L, Ferretti E, Di Giacomo G, Fantini S, Vaccari G, Clarke SL, Wenger AM, Bejerano G, Sharpe J, Zappavigna V, Selleri L, Control of pelvic girdle development by genes of the Pbx family and Emx2. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1173-89
2*J:139570 Capellini TD, Zewdu R, Di Giacomo G, Asciutti S, Kugler JE, Di Gregorio A, Selleri L, Pbx1/Pbx2 govern axial skeletal development by controlling Polycomb and Hox in mesoderm and Pax1/Pax9 in sclerotome. Dev Biol. 2008 Sep 15;321(2):500-14
1J:209730 Cardelli M, Zirngibl RA, Boetto JF, McKenzie KP, Troy TC, Turksen K, Aubin JE, Cartilage-specific overexpression of ERRgamma results in Chondrodysplasia and reduced chondrocyte proliferation. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e81511
2J:241997 Chatzeli L, Gaete M, Tucker AS, Fgf10 and Sox9 are essential for the establishment of distal progenitor cells during mouse salivary gland development. Development. 2017 Jun 15;144(12):2294-2305
11*J:32246 Cheah KS, Lau ET, Au PK, Tam PP, Expression of the mouse alpha 1(II) collagen gene is not restricted to cartilage during development. Development. 1991 Apr;111(4):945-53
8J:325251 Chen A, Liao S, Cheng M, Ma K, Wu L, Lai Y, Qiu X, Yang J, Xu J, Hao S, Wang X, Lu H, Chen X, Liu X, Huang X, Li Z, Hong Y, Jiang Y, Peng J, Liu S, Shen M, Liu C, Li Q, Yuan Y, Wei X, Zheng H, Feng W, Wang Z, Liu Y, Wang Z, Yang Y, Xiang H, Han L, Qin B, Guo P, Lai G, Munoz-Canoves P, Maxwell PH, Thiery JP, Wu QF, Zhao F, Chen B, Li M, Dai X, Wang S, Kuang H, Hui J, Wang L, Fei JF, Wang O, Wei X, Lu H, Wang B, Liu S, Gu Y, Ni M, Zhang W, Mu F, Yin Y, Yang H, Lisby M, Cornall RJ, Mulder J, Uhlen M, Esteban MA, Li Y, Liu L, Xu X, Wang J, Spatiotemporal transcriptomic atlas of mouse organogenesis using DNA nanoball-patterned arrays. Cell. 2022 May 12;185(10):1777-1792.e21
1*J:310847 Chen H, Ghori-Javed FY, Rashid H, Adhami MD, Serra R, Gutierrez SE, Javed A, Runx2 regulates endochondral ossification through control of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Dec;29(12):2653-65
2J:223357 Chen Q, Zhang L, de Crombrugghe B, Krahe R, Mesenchyme-specific overexpression of nucleolar protein 66 in mice inhibits skeletal growth and bone formation. FASEB J. 2015 Jun;29(6):2555-65
1J:251599 Chen W, Chen L, Zhang Z, Meng F, Huang G, Sheng P, Zhang Z, Liao W, MicroRNA-455-3p modulates cartilage development and degeneration through modification of histone H3 acetylation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Dec;1863(12):2881-2891
5*J:211539 Chen Y, Gridley T, Compensatory regulation of the Snai1 and Snai2 genes during chondrogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Jun;28(6):1412-21
2J:342014 Chen Y, Zhou T, Liao Z, Gao W, Wu J, Zhang S, Li Y, Liu H, Zhou H, Xu C, Su P, Hnrnpk is essential for embryonic limb bud development as a transcription activator and a collaborator of insulator protein Ctcf. Cell Death Differ. 2023 Oct;30(10):2293-2308
2J:213873 Chen Z, Huang J, Liu Y, Dattilo LK, Huh SH, Ornitz D, Beebe DC, FGF signaling activates a Sox9-Sox10 pathway for the formation and branching morphogenesis of mouse ocular glands. Development. 2014 Jul;141(13):2691-701
3J:232617 Chen Z, Yue SX, Zhou G, Greenfield EM, Murakami S, ERK1 and ERK2 regulate chondrocyte terminal differentiation during endochondral bone formation. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 May;30(5):765-74
1*J:63930 Chi H, Yang X, Kingsley PD, O'Keefe RJ, Puzas JE, Rosier RN, Shears SB, Reynolds PR, Targeted deletion of Minpp1 provides new insight into the activity of multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase in vivo. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Sep;20(17):6496-507
1*J:309441 Chien C, Pryce B, Tufa SF, Keene DR, Huang AH, Optimizing a 3D model system for molecular manipulation of tenogenesis. Connect Tissue Res. 2018 Jul;59(4):295-308
3J:316287 Chinzei N, Hayashi S, Hashimoto S, Kanzaki N, Iwasa K, Sakata S, Kihara S, Fujishiro T, Kuroda R, Kurosaka M, Cyclindependent kinase inhibitor p21 does not impact embryonic endochondral ossification in mice. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Mar;11(3):1601-8
1J:267108 Cho E, Mysliwiec MR, Carlson CD, Ansari A, Schwartz RJ, Lee Y, Cardiac-specific developmental and epigenetic functions of Jarid2 during embryonic development. J Biol Chem. 2018 Jul 27;293(30):11659-11673
5J:327334 Choi KY, Lee SW, Park MH, Bae YC, Shin HI, Nam S, Kim YJ, Kim HJ, Ryoo HM, Spatio-temporal expression patterns of Runx2 isoforms in early skeletogenesis. Exp Mol Med. 2002 Dec 31;34(6):426-33
1*J:288446 Christians A, Weiss AC, Martens H, Klopf MG, Hennies I, Haffner D, Kispert A, Weber RG, Inflammation-like changes in the urothelium of Lifr-deficient mice and LIFR-haploinsufficient humans with urinary tract anomalies. Hum Mol Genet. 2020 May 8;29(7):1192-1204
1J:81798 Chuang PT, Kawcak T, McMahon AP, Feedback control of mammalian Hedgehog signaling by the Hedgehog-binding protein, Hip1, modulates Fgf signaling during branching morphogenesis of the lung. Genes Dev. 2003 Feb 1;17(3):342-7
1J:228212 Cinque L, Forrester A, Bartolomeo R, Svelto M, Venditti R, Montefusco S, Polishchuk E, Nusco E, Rossi A, Medina DL, Polishchuk R, De Matteis MA, Settembre C, FGF signalling regulates bone growth through autophagy. Nature. 2015 Dec 10;528(7581):272-5
3J:107668 Cobb J, Dierich A, Huss-Garcia Y, Duboule D, A mouse model for human short-stature syndromes identifies Shox2 as an upstream regulator of Runx2 during long-bone development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4511-5
2J:309485 Colasanto MP, Eyal S, Mohassel P, Bamshad M, Bonnemann CG, Zelzer E, Moon AM, Kardon G, Development of a subset of forelimb muscles and their attachment sites requires the ulnar-mammary syndrome gene Tbx3. Dis Model Mech. 2016 Nov 1;9(11):1257-1269
1J:97179 Colnot C, de la Fuente L, Huang S, Hu D, Lu C, St-Jacques B, Helms JA, Indian hedgehog synchronizes skeletal angiogenesis and perichondrial maturation with cartilage development. Development. 2005 Mar;132(5):1057-67
1J:110732 Compagni A, Logan M, Klein R, Adams RH, Control of skeletal patterning by ephrinB1-EphB interactions. Dev Cell. 2003 Aug;5(2):217-30
1J:166058 Correa D, Hesse E, Seriwatanachai D, Kiviranta R, Saito H, Yamana K, Neff L, Atfi A, Coillard L, Sitara D, Maeda Y, Warming S, Jenkins NA, Copeland NG, Horne WC, Lanske B, Baron R, Zfp521 is a target gene and key effector of parathyroid hormone-related peptide signaling in growth plate chondrocytes. Dev Cell. 2010 Oct 19;19(4):533-46
1*J:183829 Correa SM, Washburn LL, Kahlon RS, Musson MC, Bouma GJ, Eicher EM, Albrecht KH, Sex reversal in C57BL/6J XY mice caused by increased expression of ovarian genes and insufficient activation of the testis determining pathway. PLoS Genet. 2012 Apr;8(4):e1002569
1J:143544 Cortellino S, Wang C, Wang B, Bassi MR, Caretti E, Champeval D, Calmont A, Jarnik M, Burch J, Zaret KS, Larue L, Bellacosa A, Defective ciliogenesis, embryonic lethality and severe impairment of the Sonic Hedgehog pathway caused by inactivation of the mouse complex A intraflagellar transport gene Ift122/Wdr10, partially overlapping with the DNA repair gene Med1/Mbd4. Dev Biol. 2009 Jan 1;325(1):225-37
2J:58700 Costell M, Gustafsson E, Aszodi A, Morgelin M, Bloch W, Hunziker E, Addicks K, Timpl R, Fassler R, Perlecan maintains the integrity of cartilage and some basement membranes. J Cell Biol. 1999 Nov 29;147(5):1109-22
1J:306254 Crane-Smith Z, Schoenebeck J, Graham KA, Devenney PS, Rose L, Ditzell M, Anderson E, Thomson JI, Klenin N, Kurrasch DM, Lettice LA, Hill RE, A Highly Conserved Shh Enhancer Coordinates Hypothalamic and Craniofacial Development. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:595744
1J:262653 D'Ignazio L, Michel M, Beyer M, Thompson K, Forabosco A, Schlessinger D, Pelosi E, Lhx8 ablation leads to massive autophagy of mouse oocytes associated with DNA damage. Biol Reprod. 2018 Apr 1;98(4):532-542
3*J:89221 Dacquin R, Mee PJ, Kawaguchi J, Olmsted-Davis EA, Gallagher JA, Nichols J, Lee K, Karsenty G, Smith A, Knock-in of nuclear localised beta-galactosidase reveals that the tyrosine phosphatase Ptprv is specifically expressed in cells of the bone collar. Dev Dyn. 2004 Apr;229(4):826-34
1J:147270 Danielian PS, Friesenhahn LB, Faust AM, West JC, Caron AM, Bronson RT, Lees JA, E2f3a and E2f3b make overlapping but different contributions to total E2f3 activity. Oncogene. 2008 Nov 20;27(51):6561-70
1J:304767 Dash S, Bhatt S, Falcon KT, Sandell LL, Trainor PA, Med23 Regulates Sox9 Expression during Craniofacial Development. J Dent Res. 2021 Apr;100(4):406-414
4J:98427 Day TF, Guo X, Garrett-Beal L, Yang Y, Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling in Mesenchymal Progenitors Controls Osteoblast and Chondrocyte Differentiation during Vertebrate Skeletogenesis. Dev Cell. 2005 May;8(5):739-50
1J:128902 de Frutos CA, Vega S, Manzanares M, Flores JM, Huertas H, Martinez-Frias ML, Nieto MA, Snail1 is a transcriptional effector of FGFR3 signaling during chondrogenesis and achondroplasias. Dev Cell. 2007 Dec;13(6):872-83
1*J:264204 Deimling SJ, Lau K, Hui CC, Hopyan S, Genetic interaction between Gli3 and Ezh2 during limb pattern formation. Mech Dev. 2018 Jun;151:30-36
1J:308882 Dennison BJC, Larson ED, Fu R, Mo J, Fantauzzo KA, Srsf3 mediates alternative RNA splicing downstream of PDGFRalpha signaling in the facial mesenchyme. Development. 2021 Jul 15;148(14):dev199448
1J:108241 Desai J, Shannon ME, Johnson MD, Ruff DW, Hughes LA, Kerley MK, Carpenter DA, Johnson DK, Rinchik EM, Culiat CT, Nell1-deficient mice have reduced expression of extracellular matrix proteins causing cranial and vertebral defects. Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Apr 15;15(8):1329-41
4J:230611 Dierker T, Bachvarova V, Krause Y, Li JP, Kjellen L, Seidler DG, Vortkamp A, Altered heparan sulfate structure in Glce(-/-) mice leads to increased Hedgehog signaling in endochondral bones. Matrix Biol. 2016 Jan;49:82-92
1*J:67877 Dietz UH, Sandell LJ, Cloning of a retinoic acid-sensitive mRNA expressed in cartilage and during chondrogenesis. J Biol Chem. 1996 Feb 9;271(6):3311-6
1*J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
1J:309376 Ding M, Jin L, Xie L, Park SH, Tong Y, Wu D, Chhabra AB, Fu Z, Li X, A Murine Model for Human ECO Syndrome Reveals a Critical Role of Intestinal Cell Kinase in Skeletal Development. Calcif Tissue Int. 2018 Mar;102(3):348-357
2J:159860 Dong Y, Jesse AM, Kohn A, Gunnell LM, Honjo T, Zuscik MJ, O'Keefe RJ, Hilton MJ, RBPjkappa-dependent Notch signaling regulates mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation during skeletal development. Development. 2010 May;137(9):1461-71
2J:237001 Duan X, Bradbury SR, Olsen BR, Berendsen AD, VEGF stimulates intramembranous bone formation during craniofacial skeletal development. Matrix Biol. 2016 May-Jul;52-54:127-40
2J:311931 Duboc V, Sulaiman FA, Feneck E, Kucharska A, Bell D, Holder-Espinasse M, Logan MPO, Tbx4 function during hindlimb development reveals a mechanism that explains the origins of proximal limb defects. Development. 2021 Oct 1;148(19):dev199580
1*J:40781 Ducy P, Zhang R, Geoffroy V, Ridall AL, Karsenty G, Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation. Cell. 1997 May 30;89(5):747-54
1J:160493 Dy P, Smits P, Silvester A, Penzo-Mendez A, Dumitriu B, Han Y, de la Motte CA, Kingsley DM, Lefebvre V, Synovial joint morphogenesis requires the chondrogenic action of Sox5 and Sox6 in growth plate and articular cartilage. Dev Biol. 2010 May 15;341(2):346-59
2J:181901 Eitzinger N, Surmann-Schmitt C, Bosl M, Schett G, Engelke K, Hess A, von der Mark K, Stock M, Ucma is not necessary for normal development of the mouse skeleton. Bone. 2012 Mar;50(3):670-80
1J:345073 Eley L, Richardson RV, Alqahtani A, Chaudhry B, Henderson DJ, eNOS plays essential roles in the developing heart and aorta linked to disruption of Notch signalling. Dis Model Mech. 2024 Jan 1;17(1)
3J:148936 Elluru RG, Thompson F, Reece A, Fibroblast growth factor 18 gives growth and directional cues to airway cartilage. Laryngoscope. 2009 Jun;119(6):1153-65
5J:91316 Elluru RG, Whitsett JA, Potential role of Sox9 in patterning tracheal cartilage ring formation in an embryonic mouse model. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Jun;130(6):732-6
1J:218159 Eshkar-Oren I, Krief S, Ferrara N, Elliott AM, Zelzer E, Vascular patterning regulates interdigital cell death by a ROS-mediated mechanism. Development. 2015 Feb 15;142(4):672-80
3J:147285 Eshkar-Oren I, Viukov SV, Salameh S, Krief S, Oh CD, Akiyama H, Gerber HP, Ferrara N, Zelzer E, The forming limb skeleton serves as a signaling center for limb vasculature patterning via regulation of Vegf. Development. 2009 Apr;136(8):1263-72
1J:233292 Estrada KD, Retting KN, Chin AM, Lyons KM, Smad6 is essential to limit BMP signaling during cartilage development. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Oct;26(10):2498-510
1J:202337 Estrada KD, Wang W, Retting KN, Chien CT, Elkhoury FF, Heuchel R, Lyons KM, Smad7 regulates terminal maturation of chondrocytes in the growth plate. Dev Biol. 2013 Oct 15;382(2):375-84
3J:221660 Eyal S, Blitz E, Shwartz Y, Akiyama H, Schweitzer R, Zelzer E, On the development of the patella. Development. 2015 May 15;142(10):1831-9
4J:293351 Eyal S, Kult S, Rubin S, Krief S, Felsenthal N, Pineault KM, Leshkowitz D, Salame TM, Addadi Y, Wellik DM, Zelzer E, Bone morphology is regulated modularly by global and regional genetic programs. Development. 2019 Jul 26;146(14):dev167882
3J:272612 Eyal S, Rubin S, Krief S, Levin L, Zelzer E, Common cellular origin and diverging developmental programs for different sesamoid bones. Development. 2019 Feb 28;146(4):dev167452
1J:330128 Fabik J, Psutkova V, Machon O, Meis2 controls skeletal formation in the hyoid region. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022;10:951063
2J:332795 Falcon KT, Watt KEN, Dash S, Zhao R, Sakai D, Moore EL, Fitriasari S, Childers M, Sardiu ME, Swanson S, Tsuchiya D, Unruh J, Bugarinovic G, Li L, Shiang R, Achilleos A, Dixon J, Dixon MJ, Trainor PA, Dynamic regulation and requirement for ribosomal RNA transcription during mammalian development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Aug 2;119(31):e2116974119
1J:200023 Farin HF, Ludtke TH, Schmidt MK, Placzko S, Schuster-Gossler K, Petry M, Christoffels VM, Kispert A, Tbx2 terminates shh/fgf signaling in the developing mouse limb bud by direct repression of gremlin1. PLoS Genet. 2013;9(4):e1003467
2*J:18628 Fassler R, Schnegelsberg PN, Dausman J, Shinya T, Muragaki Y, McCarthy MT, Olsen BR, Jaenisch R, Mice lacking alpha 1 (IX) collagen develop noninflammatory degenerative joint disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 May 24;91(11):5070-4
3J:295760 Felsenthal N, Rubin S, Stern T, Krief S, Pal D, Pryce BA, Schweitzer R, Zelzer E, Development of migrating tendon-bone attachments involves replacement of progenitor populations. Development. 2018 Dec 18;145(24):dev165381
2*J:57820 Ferguson C, Alpern E, Miclau T, Helms JA, Does adult fracture repair recapitulate embryonic skeletal formation?. Mech Dev. 1999 Sep;87(1-2):57-66
2J:87774 Fernandes RJ, Seegmiller RE, Nelson WR, Eyre DR, Protein consequences of the Col2a1 C-propeptide mutation in the chondrodysplastic Dmm mouse. Matrix Biol. 2003 Sep;22(5):449-53
8*J:92176 Ficker M, Powles N, Warr N, Pirvola U, Maconochie M, Analysis of genes from inner ear developmental-stage cDNA subtraction reveals molecular regionalization of the otic capsule. Dev Biol. 2004 Apr 1;268(1):7-23
1J:258121 Fogel JL, Lakeland DL, Mah IK, Mariani FV, A minimally sufficient model for rib proximal-distal patterning based on genetic analysis and agent-based simulations. Elife. 2017 Oct 25;6:e29144
2*J:55507 French MM, Smith SE, Akanbi K, Sanford T, Hecht J, Farach-Carson MC, Carson DD, Expression of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, perlecan, during mouse embryogenesis and perlecan chondrogenic activity in vitro. J Cell Biol. 1999 May 31;145(5):1103-15
1*J:30097 Fuchtbauer EM, Expression of M-twist during postimplantation development of the mouse. Dev Dyn. 1995 Nov;204(3):316-22
6*J:58583 Fukada K, Shibata S, Suzuki S, Ohya K, Kuroda T, In situ hybridisation study of type I, II, X collagens and aggrecan mRNas in the developing condylar cartilage of fetal mouse mandible. J Anat. 1999 Oct;195(Pt 3):321-9
2J:85490 Fukushi J, Inatani M, Yamaguchi Y, Stallcup WB, Expression of NG2 proteoglycan during endochondral and intramembranous ossification. Dev Dyn. 2003 Sep;228(1):143-8
1J:171906 Furuichi T, Masuya H, Murakami T, Nishida K, Nishimura G, Suzuki T, Imaizumi K, Kudo T, Ohkawa K, Wakana S, Ikegawa S, ENU-induced missense mutation in the C-propeptide coding region of Col2a1 creates a mouse model of platyspondylic lethal skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type. Mamm Genome. 2011 Jun;22(5-6):318-28
2J:151466 Gamer LW, Cox K, Carlo JM, Rosen V, Overexpression of BMP3 in the developing skeleton alters endochondral bone formation resulting in spontaneous rib fractures. Dev Dyn. 2009 Aug 3;238(9):2374-2381
2J:264602 Gamer LW, Pregizer S, Gamer J, Feigenson M, Ionescu A, Li Q, Han L, Rosen V, The Role of Bmp2 in the Maturation and Maintenance of the Murine Knee Joint. J Bone Miner Res. 2018 Sep;33(9):1708-1717
3J:175737 Gamer LW, Tsuji K, Cox K, Capelo LP, Lowery J, Beppu H, Rosen V, BMPR-II is dispensable for formation of the limb skeleton. Genesis. 2011 Sep;49(9):719-24
2J:257361 Gamer LW, Xiang L, Rosen V, Formation and maturation of the murine meniscus. J Orthop Res. 2017 Aug;35(8):1683-1689
1J:147878 Gao B, Hu J, Stricker S, Cheung M, Ma G, Law KF, Witte F, Briscoe J, Mundlos S, He L, Cheah KS, Chan D, A mutation in Ihh that causes digit abnormalities alters its signalling capacity and range. Nature. 2009 Apr 30;458(7242):1196-200
3J:171478 Gao Y, Lan Y, Liu H, Jiang R, The zinc finger transcription factors Osr1 and Osr2 control synovial joint formation. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 1;352(1):83-91
1J:246663 Garg A, Bansal M, Gotoh N, Feng GS, Zhong J, Wang F, Kariminejad A, Brooks S, Zhang X, Alx4 relays sequential FGF signaling to induce lacrimal gland morphogenesis. PLoS Genet. 2017 Oct;13(10):e1007047
1J:266214 Garg A, Hannan A, Wang Q, Collins T, Teng S, Bansal M, Zhong J, Xu K, Zhang X, FGF-induced Pea3 transcription factors program the genetic landscape for cell fate determination. PLoS Genet. 2018 Sep;14(9):e1007660
1J:61032 Garofalo S, Kliger-Spatz M, Cooke JL, Wolstin O, Lunstrum GP, Moshkovitz SM, Horton WA, Yayon A, Skeletal dysplasia and defective chondrocyte differentiation by targeted overexpression of fibroblast growth factor 9 in transgenic mice. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 Nov;14(11):1909-15
2J:171347 Geng Y, Dong Y, Yu M, Zhang L, Yan X, Sun J, Qiao L, Geng H, Nakajima M, Furuichi T, Ikegawa S, Gao X, Chen YG, Jiang D, Ning W, Follistatin-like 1 (Fstl1) is a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 4 signaling antagonist in controlling mouse lung development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 26;108(17):7058-63
1*J:260471 Gerhardt B, Leesman L, Burra K, Snowball J, Rosenzweig R, Guzman N, Ambalavanan M, Sinner D, Notum attenuates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling to promote tracheal cartilage patterning. Dev Biol. 2018 Apr 1;436(1):14-27
4*J:30189 Ginsburg GT, Royster D, Kassabian G, Shuler CF, Dougherty WR, Sank AC, Mesenchymal commitment to digital joint formation. Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Jul;35(1):95-104
2*J:209070 Glaser A, Arora R, Hoffmann S, Li L, Gretz N, Papaioannou VE, Rappold GA, Tbx4 interacts with the short stature homeobox gene Shox2 in limb development. Dev Dyn. 2014 May;243(5):629-39
1J:214984 Gonzalez-Martin MC, Mallo M, Ros MA, Long bone development requires a threshold of Hox function. Dev Biol. 2014 Aug 15;392(2):454-65
2J:189063 Goodnough LH, Chang AT, Treloar C, Yang J, Scacheri PC, Atit RP, Twist1 mediates repression of chondrogenesis by beta-catenin to promote cranial bone progenitor specification. Development. 2012 Dec;139(23):4428-38
5J:74145 Gori F, Schipani E, Demay MB, Fibromodulin is expressed by both chondrocytes and osteoblasts during fetal bone development. J Cell Biochem. 2001 Apr 2-27;82(1):46-57
1J:336727 Gorrell L, Makareeva E, Omari S, Otsuru S, Leikin S, ER, Mitochondria, and ISR Regulation by mt-HSP70 and ATF5 upon Procollagen Misfolding in Osteoblasts. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Oct;9(29):e2201273
2*J:126763 Gouttenoire J, Valcourt U, Bougault C, Aubert-Foucher E, Arnaud E, Giraud L, Mallein-Gerin F, Knockdown of the intraflagellar transport protein IFT46 stimulates selective gene expression in mouse chondrocytes and affects early development in zebrafish. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 19;282(42):30960-73
3J:107239 Govindarajan V, Overbeek PA, FGF9 can induce endochondral ossification in cranial mesenchyme. BMC Dev Biol. 2006;6:7
2J:178485 Gradus B, Alon I, Hornstein E, miRNAs control tracheal chondrocyte differentiation. Dev Biol. 2011 Dec 1;360(1):58-65
1J:110783 Grashoff C, Aszodi A, Sakai T, Hunziker EB, Fassler R, Integrin-linked kinase regulates chondrocyte shape and proliferation. EMBO Rep. 2003 Apr;4(4):432-8
1*J:54410 Grimm C, Sporle R, Schmid TE, Adler ID, Adamski J, Schughart K , Graw J, Isolation and embryonic expression of the novel mouse gene Hic1, the homologue of HIC1, a candidate gene for the Miller-Dieker syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Apr;8(4):697-710
1J:191689 Gross S, Krause Y, Wuelling M, Vortkamp A, Hoxa11 and Hoxd11 regulate chondrocyte differentiation upstream of Runx2 and Shox2 in mice. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43553
2*J:138379 Gu S, Wei N, Yu L, Fei J, Chen Y, Shox2-deficiency leads to dysplasia and ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint in mice. Mech Dev. 2008 Aug;125(8):729-42
1*J:93028 Guo X, Day TF, Jiang X, Garrett-Beal L, Topol L, Yang Y, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is sufficient and necessary for synovial joint formation. Genes Dev. 2004 Oct 1;18(19):2404-17
1J:150187 Guo X, Mak KK, Taketo MM, Yang Y, The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway interacts differentially with PTHrP signaling to control chondrocyte hypertrophy and final maturation. PLoS One. 2009;4(6):e6067
1J:239587 Hall MD, Murray CA, Valdez MJ, Perantoni AO, Mesoderm-specific Stat3 deletion affects expression of Sox9 yielding Sox9-dependent phenotypes. PLoS Genet. 2017 Feb;13(2):e1006610
1J:157869 Hamada Y, Sumiyoshi H, Matsuo N, Yun-Feng W, Nakashima M, Yanagisawa S, Yoshioka H, The pro-alpha2(XI) collagen gene is expressed in odontoblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Feb 5;392(2):166-70
2J:131986 Han M, Yang X, Lee J, Allan CH, Muneoka K, Development and regeneration of the neonatal digit tip in mice. Dev Biol. 2008 Mar 1;315(1):125-35
1J:300927 Han X, Feng J, Guo T, Loh YE, Yuan Y, Ho TV, Cho CK, Li J, Jing J, Janeckova E, He J, Pei F, Bi J, Song B, Chai Y, Runx2-Twist1 interaction coordinates cranial neural crest guidance of soft palate myogenesis. Elife. 2021 Jan 22;10:e62387
2J:287734 Harada M, Akita K, Mouse fibroblast growth factor 9 N143T mutation leads to wide chondrogenic condensation of long bones. Histochem Cell Biol. 2020 Apr;153(4):215-223
2J:146802 Harada M, Murakami H, Okawa A, Okimoto N, Hiraoka S, Nakahara T, Akasaka R, Shiraishi Y, Futatsugi N, Mizutani-Koseki Y, Kuroiwa A, Shirouzu M, Yokoyama S, Taiji M, Iseki S, Ornitz DM, Koseki H, FGF9 monomer-dimer equilibrium regulates extracellular matrix affinity and tissue diffusion. Nat Genet. 2009 Mar;41(3):289-98
2J:309374 Haraguchi R, Kitazawa R, Kitazawa S, Epigenetic regulation of Tbx18 gene expression during endochondral bone formation. Cell Tissue Res. 2015 Feb;359(2):503-512
1*J:41392 Hartung H, Feldman B, Lovec H, Coulier F, Birnbaum D, Goldfarb M, Murine FGF-12 and FGF-13: expression in embryonic nervous system, connective tissue and heart. Mech Dev. 1997 Jun;64(1-2):31-9
2J:334093 Hasan MR, Koskenranta A, Alakurtti K, Takatalo M, Rice DP, RAB23 regulates musculoskeletal development and patterning. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023;11:1049131
1J:117064 Hasson P, Del Buono J, Logan MP, Tbx5 is dispensable for forelimb outgrowth. Development. 2007 Jan;134(1):85-92
5J:223502 Hata K, Takashima R, Amano K, Ono K, Nakanishi M, Yoshida M, Wakabayashi M, Matsuda A, Maeda Y, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Whitson RH, Nishimura R, Yoneda T, Arid5b facilitates chondrogenesis by recruiting the histone demethylase Phf2 to Sox9-regulated genes. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2850
2J:159025 Hattori T, Muller C, Gebhard S, Bauer E, Pausch F, Schlund B, Bosl MR, Hess A, Surmann-Schmitt C, von der Mark H, de Crombrugghe B, von der Mark K, SOX9 is a major negative regulator of cartilage vascularization, bone marrow formation and endochondral ossification. Development. 2010 Mar;137(6):901-11
1*J:218065 Hayata T, Yoichi, Ezura, Asashima M, Nishinakamura R, Noda M, Dullard/Ctdnep1 Regulates Endochondral Ossification via Suppression of TGF-beta Signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Feb;30(2):318-29
1J:245766 He F, Soriano P, Dysregulated PDGFRalpha signaling alters coronal suture morphogenesis and leads to craniosynostosis through endochondral ossification. Development. 2017 Nov 01;144(21):4026-4036
1*J:174146 Heinonen J, Taipaleenmaki H, Roering P, Takatalo M, Harkness L, Sandholm J, Uusitalo-Jarvinen H, Kassem M, Kiviranta I, Laitala-Leinonen T, Saamanen AM, Snorc is a novel cartilage specific small membrane proteoglycan expressed in differentiating and articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Aug;19(8):1026-35
2J:250431 Heinonen J, Zhang FP, Surmann-Schmitt C, Honkala S, Stock M, Poutanen M, Saamanen AM, Defects in chondrocyte maturation and secondary ossification in mouse knee joint epiphyses due to Snorc deficiency. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Jul;25(7):1132-1142
6J:215404 Hering TM, Wirthlin L, Ravindran S, McAlinden A, Changes in type II procollagen isoform expression during chondrogenesis by disruption of an alternative 5' splice site within Col2a1 exon 2. Matrix Biol. 2014 Jun;36:51-63
1*J:153789 Hermann-Kleiter N, Ghaffari-Tabrizi N, Blumer MJ, Schwarzer C, Mazur MA, Artner I, Lasp1 misexpression influences chondrocyte differentiation in the vertebral column. Int J Dev Biol. 2009;53(7):983-91
2J:98426 Hill TP, Spater D, Taketo MM, Birchmeier W, Hartmann C, Canonical Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Prevents Osteoblasts from Differentiating into Chondrocytes. Dev Cell. 2005 May;8(5):727-38
1J:104933 Hilton MJ, Gutierrez L, Martinez DA, Wells DE, EXT1 regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation during endochondral bone development. Bone. 2005 Mar;36(3):379-86
1J:203056 Hines EA, Jones MK, Verheyden JM, Harvey JF, Sun X, Establishment of smooth muscle and cartilage juxtaposition in the developing mouse upper airways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 26;110(48):19444-9
4J:114686 Hinoi E, Bialek P, Chen YT, Rached MT, Groner Y, Behringer RR, Ornitz DM, Karsenty G, Runx2 inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophy through its expression in the perichondrium. Genes Dev. 2006 Nov 1;20(21):2937-42
1*J:130304 Hiraoka S, Furuichi T, Nishimura G, Shibata S, Yanagishita M, Rimoin DL, Superti-Furga A, Nikkels PG, Ogawa M, Katsuyama K, Toyoda H, Kinoshita-Toyoda A, Ishida N, Isono K, Sanai Y, Cohn DH, Koseki H, Ikegawa S, Nucleotide-sugar transporter SLC35D1 is critical to chondroitin sulfate synthesis in cartilage and skeletal development in mouse and human. Nat Med. 2007 Nov;13(11):1363-7
2J:260150 Hisanaga S, Miyake M, Taniuchi S, Oyadomari M, Morimoto M, Sato R, Hirose J, Mizuta H, Oyadomari S, PERK-mediated translational control is required for collagen secretion in chondrocytes. Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 15;8(1):773
1*J:136831 Ho AM, Marker PC, Peng H, Quintero AJ, Kingsley DM, Huard J, Dominant negative Bmp5 mutation reveals key role of BMPs in skeletal response to mechanical stimulation. BMC Dev Biol. 2008;8:35
2*J:48578 Hoang BH, Thomas JT, Abdul-Karim FW, Correia KM, Conlon RA, Luyten FP, Ballock RT, Expression pattern of two Frizzled-related genes, Frzb-1 and Sfrp-1, during mouse embryogenesis suggests a role for modulating action of Wnt family members. Dev Dyn. 1998 Jul;212(3):364-72
2*J:197832 Hojo H, Ohba S, Taniguchi K, Shirai M, Yano F, Saito T, Ikeda T, Nakajima K, Komiyama Y, Nakagata N, Suzuki K, Mishina Y, Yamada M, Konno T, Takato T, Kawaguchi H, Kambara H, Chung UI, Hedgehog-Gli activators direct osteo-chondrogenic function of bone morphogenetic protein toward osteogenesis in the perichondrium. J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 5;288(14):9924-32
1J:185618 Hojo H, Ohba S, Yano F, Saito T, Ikeda T, Nakajima K, Komiyama Y, Nakagata N, Suzuki K, Takato T, Kawaguchi H, Chung UI, Gli1 protein participates in Hedgehog-mediated specification of osteoblast lineage during endochondral ossification. J Biol Chem. 2012 May 18;287(21):17860-9
1J:171670 Hojyo S, Fukada T, Shimoda S, Ohashi W, Bin BH, Koseki H, Hirano T, The zinc transporter SLC39A14/ZIP14 controls G-protein coupled receptor-mediated signaling required for systemic growth. PLoS One. 2011;6(3):e18059
1J:217455 Holm E, Aubin JE, Hunter GK, Beier F, Goldberg HA, Loss of bone sialoprotein leads to impaired endochondral bone development and mineralization. Bone. 2015 Feb;71:145-54
1J:129305 Holst CR, Bou-Reslan H, Gore BB, Wong K, Grant D, Chalasani S, Carano RA, Frantz GD, Tessier-Lavigne M, Bolon B, French DM, Ashkenazi A, Secreted sulfatases Sulf1 and Sulf2 have overlapping yet essential roles in mouse neonatal survival. PLoS One. 2007;2(6):e575
6J:90584 Horiki M, Imamura T, Okamoto M, Hayashi M, Murai J, Myoui A, Ochi T, Miyazono K, Yoshikawa H, Tsumaki N, Smad6/Smurf1 overexpression in cartilage delays chondrocyte hypertrophy and causes dwarfism with osteopenia. J Cell Biol. 2004 Jun 10;165(3):433-45
1J:237341 Houben A, Kostanova-Poliakova D, Weissenbock M, Graf J, Teufel S, von der Mark K, Hartmann C, beta-catenin activity in late hypertrophic chondrocytes locally orchestrates osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis. Development. 2016 Oct 15;143(20):3826-3838
1*J:310008 Howard M, Tuan RS, Wallis GA, The function and interrelationship between GDF5 and ERG-010 during chondrogenesis in vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2016 Feb;52(2):182-92
1J:339242 Hu B, Lv X, Wei L, Wang Y, Zheng G, Yang C, Zang F, Wang J, Li J, Wu X, Yue Z, Xiao Q, Shao Z, Yuan W, Li J, Cao P, Xu C, Chen H, Sensory Nerve Maintains Intervertebral Disc Extracellular Matrix Homeostasis Via CGRP/CHSY1 Axis. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Oct;9(30):e2202620
1J:213598 Hu J, Lu J, Lian G, Ferland RJ, Dettenhofer M, Sheen VL, Formin 1 and filamin B physically interact to coordinate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in the growth plate. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Sep 1;23(17):4663-73
1J:213355 Hu J, Lu J, Lian G, Zhang J, Hecht JL, Sheen VL, Filamin B regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation through Cdk1 signaling. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e89352
2*J:42584 Huang LF, Fukai N, Selby PB, Olsen BR, Mundlos S, Mouse clavicular development: analysis of wild-type and cleidocranial dysplasia mutant mice. Dev Dyn. 1997 Sep;210(1):33-40
4*J:80979 Huang W, Lu N, Eberspaecher H, De Crombrugghe B, A New Long Form of c-Maf Cooperates with Sox9 to Activate the Type II Collagen Gene. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 27;277(52):50668-75
1J:280264 Hubmacher D, Taye N, Balic Z, Thacker S, Adams SM, Birk DE, Schweitzer R, Apte SS, Limb- and tendon-specific Adamtsl2 deletion identifies a role for ADAMTSL2 in tendon growth in a mouse model for geleophysic dysplasia. Matrix Biol. 2019 Sep;82:38-53
2J:196289 Huegel J, Mundy C, Sgariglia F, Nygren P, Billings PC, Yamaguchi Y, Koyama E, Pacifici M, Perichondrium phenotype and border function are regulated by Ext1 and heparan sulfate in developing long bones: A mechanism likely deranged in Hereditary Multiple Exostoses. Dev Biol. 2013 May 1;377(1):100-12
2J:231474 Hung IH, Schoenwolf GC, Lewandoski M, Ornitz DM, A combined series of Fgf9 and Fgf18 mutant alleles identifies unique and redundant roles in skeletal development. Dev Biol. 2016 Mar 1;411(1):72-84
4J:122952 Hung IH, Yu K, Lavine KJ, Ornitz DM, FGF9 regulates early hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and skeletal vascularization in the developing stylopod. Dev Biol. 2007 Jul 15;307(2):300-13
1J:310417 Hwang SH, Somatilaka BN, White K, Mukhopadhyay S, Ciliary and extraciliary Gpr161 pools repress hedgehog signaling in a tissue-specific manner. Elife. 2021 Aug 4;10:e67121
1J:253972 Hwang SH, White KA, Somatilaka BN, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Mukhopadhyay S, The G protein-coupled receptor Gpr161 regulates forelimb formation, limb patterning and skeletal morphogenesis in a primary cilium-dependent manner. Development. 2018 Jan 8;145(1):dev154054
5*J:306544 Hyde G, Boot-Handford RP, Wallis GA, Col2a1 lineage tracing reveals that the meniscus of the knee joint has a complex cellular origin. J Anat. 2008 Nov;213(5):531-8
2J:122506 Hyde G, Dover S, Aszodi A, Wallis GA, Boot-Handford RP, Lineage tracing using matrilin-1 gene expression reveals that articular chondrocytes exist as the joint interzone forms. Dev Biol. 2007 Apr 15;304(2):825-33
6J:109399 Ichikawa Y, Sumi M, Ohwatari N, Komori T, Sumi T, Shibata H, Furuichi T, Yamaguchi A, Nakamura T, Evaluation of 9.4-T MR microimaging in assessing normal and defective fetal bone development: comparison of MR imaging and histological findings. Bone. 2004 Apr;34(4):619-28
1J:269621 Ida-Yonemochi H, Morita W, Sugiura N, Kawakami R, Morioka Y, Takeuchi Y, Sato T, Shibata S, Watanabe H, Imamura T, Igarashi M, Ohshima H, Takeuchi K, Craniofacial abnormality with skeletal dysplasia in mice lacking chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1. Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 20;8(1):17134
4*J:194983 Ideno H, Shimada A, Imaizumi K, Kimura H, Abe M, Nakashima K, Nifuji A, Predominant expression of H3K9 methyltransferases in prehypertrophic and hypertrophic chondrocytes during mouse growth plate cartilage development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2013 Mar-Apr;13(3-4):84-90
1J:270532 Iezaki T, Fukasawa K, Horie T, Park G, Robinson S, Nakaya M, Fujita H, Onishi Y, Ozaki K, Kanayama T, Hiraiwa M, Kitaguchi Y, Kaneda K, Yoneda Y, Takarada T, Guo XE, Kurose H, Hinoi E, The MAPK Erk5 is necessary for proper skeletogenesis involving a Smurf-Smad-Sox9 molecular axis. Development. 2018 Jul 26;145(14):dev164004
1J:289698 Iezaki T, Horie T, Fukasawa K, Kitabatake M, Nakamura Y, Park G, Onishi Y, Ozaki K, Kanayama T, Hiraiwa M, Kitaguchi Y, Kaneda K, Manabe T, Ishigaki Y, Ohno M, Hinoi E, Translational Control of Sox9 RNA by mTORC1 Contributes to Skeletogenesis. Stem Cell Reports. 2018 Jul 10;11(1):228-241
6J:81856 Ihanamaki T, Saamanen AM, Suominen J, Pelliniemi LJ, Harley V, Vuorio E, Salminen H, Expression of Sox9 and type IIA procollagen during ocular development and aging in transgenic Del1 mice with a mutation in the type II collagen gene. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2002 Nov-Dec;12(6):450-8
3J:80671 Ihanamaki T, Salminen H, Saamanen AM, Sandberg-Lall M, Vuorio E, Pelliniemi LJ, Ultrastructural characterization of developmental and degenerative vitreo-retinal changes in the eyes of transgenic mice with a deletion mutation in type II collagen gene. Curr Eye Res. 2002 Jun;24(6):439-50
3*J:171508 Ikegami D, Akiyama H, Suzuki A, Nakamura T, Nakano T, Yoshikawa H, Tsumaki N, Sox9 sustains chondrocyte survival and hypertrophy in part through Pik3ca-Akt pathways. Development. 2011 Apr;138(8):1507-19
1J:115338 Ikeya M, Kawada M, Kiyonari H, Sasai N, Nakao K, Furuta Y, Sasai Y, Essential pro-Bmp roles of crossveinless 2 in mouse organogenesis. Development. 2006 Nov;133(22):4463-73
4*J:140470 Imuta Y, Nishioka N, Kiyonari H, Sasaki H, Short limbs, cleft palate, and delayed formation of flat proliferative chondrocytes in mice with targeted disruption of a putative protein kinase gene, Pkdcc (AW548124). Dev Dyn. 2008 Dec 18;238(1):210-222
2*J:54095 Inada M, Yasui T, Nomura S, Miyake S, Deguchi K, Himeno M, Sato M, Yamagiwa H, Kimura T, Yasui N, Ochi T, Endo N, Kitamura Y, Kishimoto T, Komori T, Maturational disturbance of chondrocytes in Cbfa1-deficient mice. Dev Dyn. 1999 Apr;214(4):279-90
2J:184750 Ionescu A, Kozhemyakina E, Nicolae C, Kaestner KH, Olsen BR, Lassar AB, FoxA Family Members Are Crucial Regulators of the Hypertrophic Chondrocyte Differentiation Program. Dev Cell. 2012 May 15;22(5):927-39
1J:188305 Ishijima M, Suzuki N, Hozumi K, Matsunobu T, Kosaki K, Kaneko H, Hassell JR, Arikawa-Hirasawa E, Yamada Y, Perlecan modulates VEGF signaling and is essential for vascularization in endochondral bone formation. Matrix Biol. 2012 May;31(4):234-45
3J:153633 Ito T, Yadav N, Lee J, Furumatsu T, Yamashita S, Yoshida K, Taniguchi N, Hashimoto M, Tsuchiya M, Ozaki T, Lotz M, Bedford MT, Asahara H, Arginine methyltransferase CARM1/PRMT4 regulates endochondral ossification. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:47
3*J:166492 Itoh R, Miura S, Takimoto A, Kondo S, Sano H, Hiraki Y, Stimulatory actions of lysophosphatidic acid on mouse ATDC5 chondroprogenitor cells. J Bone Miner Metab. 2010 Nov;28(6):659-71
1*J:190241 Itoh S, Saito T, Hirata M, Ushita M, Ikeda T, Woodgett JR, Algul H, Schmid RM, Chung UI, Kawaguchi H, GSK-3alpha and GSK-3beta proteins are involved in early stages of chondrocyte differentiation with functional redundancy through RelA protein phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 24;287(35):29227-36
2J:83260 Ivkovic S, Yoon BS, Popoff SN, Safadi FF, Libuda DE, Stephenson RC, Daluiski A, Lyons KM, Connective tissue growth factor coordinates chondrogenesis and angiogenesis during skeletal development. Development. 2003 Jun;130(12):2779-91
1*J:45684 Iwasaki M, Le AX, Helms JA, Expression of indian hedgehog, bone morphogenetic protein 6 and gli during skeletal morphogenesis. Mech Dev. 1997 Dec;69(1-2):197-202
1J:63198 Iwata T, Chen L, Li Cl, Ovchinnikov DA, Behringer RR, Francomano CA, Deng CX, A neonatal lethal mutation in FGFR3 uncouples proliferation and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes in embryos. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Jul 1;9(11):1603-13
1J:245044 Janssen L, Dupont L, Bekhouche M, Noel A, Leduc C, Voz M, Peers B, Cataldo D, Apte SS, Dubail J, Colige A, ADAMTS3 activity is mandatory for embryonic lymphangiogenesis and regulates placental angiogenesis. Angiogenesis. 2016 Jan;19(1):53-65
1J:224585 Jenner F, IJpma A, Cleary M, Heijsman D, Narcisi R, van der Spek PJ, Kremer A, van Weeren R, Brama P, van Osch GJ, Differential gene expression of the intermediate and outer interzone layers of developing articular cartilage in murine embryos. Stem Cells Dev. 2014 Aug 15;23(16):1883-98
3*J:102103 Jensen P, Magdaleno S, Lehman KM, Rice DS, Lavallie ER, Collins-Racie L, McCoy JM, Curran T, A neurogenomics approach to gene expression analysis in the developing brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Dec 20;132(2):116-27
1J:232412 Jeon S, Seong RH, Anteroposterior Limb Skeletal Patterning Requires the Bifunctional Action of SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Complex in Hedgehog Pathway. PLoS Genet. 2016 Mar;12(3):e1005915
2J:233766 Jiang Q, Qin X, Kawane T, Komori H, Matsuo Y, Taniuchi I, Ito K, Izumi S, Komori T, Cbfb2 Isoform Dominates More Potent Cbfb1 and Is Required for Skeletal Development. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Jul;31(7):1391-404
3*J:300574 Jiang Q, Qin X, Yoshida CA, Komori H, Yamana K, Ohba S, Hojo H, Croix BS, Kawata-Matsuura VKS, Komori T, Antxr1, Which is a Target of Runx2, Regulates Chondrocyte Proliferation and Apoptosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 31;21(7):2425
1J:266558 Jin Y, Cong Q, Gvozdenovic-Jeremic J, Hu J, Zhang Y, Terkeltaub R, Yang Y, Enpp1 inhibits ectopic joint calcification and maintains articular chondrocytes by repressing hedgehog signaling. Development. 2018 Sep 20;145(18):dev164830
2J:154905 Joeng KS, Long F, The Gli2 transcriptional activator is a crucial effector for Ihh signaling in osteoblast development and cartilage vascularization. Development. 2009 Dec;136(24):4177-85
3J:338177 John N, Cinelli P, Wegner M, Sommer L, Transforming growth factor beta-mediated Sox10 suppression controls mesenchymal progenitor generation in neural crest stem cells. Stem Cells. 2011 Apr;29(4):689-99
2J:106811 Johnson EB, Hammer RE, Herz J, Abnormal development of the apical ectodermal ridge and polysyndactyly in Megf7-deficient mice. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Nov 15;14(22):3523-38
5J:58886 Johnson J, Shinomura T, Eberspaecher H, Pinero G, Decrombrugghe B, Hook M, Expression and localization of PG-Lb/epiphycan during mouse development. Dev Dyn. 1999 Dec;216(4-5):499-510
3J:129783 Kaback LA, Soung do Y, Naik A, Smith N, Schwarz EM, O'Keefe RJ, Drissi H, Osterix/Sp7 regulates mesenchymal stem cell mediated endochondral ossification. J Cell Physiol. 2008 Jan;214(1):173-82
5J:148688 Kahn J, Shwartz Y, Blitz E, Krief S, Sharir A, Breitel DA, Rattenbach R, Relaix F, Maire P, Rountree RB, Kingsley DM, Zelzer E, Muscle contraction is necessary to maintain joint progenitor cell fate. Dev Cell. 2009 May;16(5):734-43
7J:199206 Kamiyama N, Seki R, Yokoyama H, Tamura K, Heterochronically early decline of Hox expression prior to cartilage formation in the avian hindlimb zeugopod. Dev Growth Differ. 2012 Aug;54(6):619-32
4J:241397 Kamper M, Paulsson M, Zaucke F, Absence of collagen IX accelerates hypertrophic differentiation in the embryonic mouse spine through a disturbance of the Ihh-PTHrP feedback loop. Cell Tissue Res. 2017 Feb;367(2):359-367
2*J:215444 Kan A, Ikeda T, Saito T, Yano F, Fukai A, Hojo H, Ogasawara T, Ogata N, Nakamura K, Chung UI, Kawaguchi H, Screening of chondrogenic factors with a real-time fluorescence-monitoring cell line ATDC5-C2ER: identification of sorting nexin 19 as a novel factor. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Nov;60(11):3314-23
1J:194035 Kan A, Tabin CJ, c-Jun is required for the specification of joint cell fates. Genes Dev. 2013 Mar 1;27(5):514-24
2J:143089 Kanauchi Y, Takahara M, Harada M, Ogino T, Growth of severely hypoplastic phalanges and metacarpals in symbrachydactyly: an experimental study in mice. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Nov;33(9):1589-96
2*J:59287 Karp SJ, Schipani E, St-Jacques B, Hunzelman J, Kronenberg H, McMahon AP, Indian hedgehog coordinates endochondral bone growth and morphogenesis via parathyroid hormone related-protein-dependent and -independent pathways. Development. 2000 Feb;127(3):543-8
2J:94393 Karreth F, Hoebertz A, Scheuch H, Eferl R, Wagner EF, The AP1 transcription factor Fra2 is required for efficient cartilage development. Development. 2004 Nov;131(22):5717-25
1J:162579 Kashiwagi A, Schipani E, Fein MJ, Greer PA, Shimada M, Targeted deletion of Capn4 in cells of the chondrocyte lineage impairs chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;30(11):2799-810
1J:226965 Kato K, Bhattaram P, Penzo-Mendez A, Gadi A, Lefebvre V, SOXC Transcription Factors Induce Cartilage Growth Plate Formation in Mouse Embryos by Promoting Noncanonical WNT Signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Sep;30(9):1560-71
2J:295492 Kawai M, Herrmann D, Fuchs A, Cheng S, Ferrer-Vaquer A, Gotz R, Driller K, Neubuser A, Ohura K, Fgfr1 conditional-knockout in neural crest cells induces heterotopic chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in mouse frontal bones. Med Mol Morphol. 2019 Sep;52(3):156-163
3J:106100 Kawakami T, Shimizu M, Shimizu T, Immunohistochemical characteristics of developing mandibular angle in fetal mice. Eur J Med Res. 2005 Dec 7;10(12):547-8
5J:96634 Kawakami Y, Tsuda M, Takahashi S, Taniguchi N, Esteban CR, Zemmyo M, Furumatsu T, Lotz M, Belmonte JC, Asahara H, Transcriptional coactivator PGC-1alpha regulates chondrogenesis via association with Sox9. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 15;102(7):2414-9
4J:155442 Kawaki H, Kubota S, Suzuki A, Lazar N, Yamada T, Matsumura T, Ohgawara T, Maeda T, Perbal B, Lyons KM, Takigawa M, Cooperative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by CCN2 and CCN3 shown by a comprehensive analysis of the CCN family proteins in cartilage. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Nov;23(11):1751-64
1*J:58885 Keeney DS, Waterman MR, Two novel sites of expression of NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase during murine embryogenesis: limb mesenchyme and developing olfactory neuroepithelia. Dev Dyn. 1999 Dec;216(4-5):511-7
4J:298035 Kelly NH, Huynh NPT, Guilak F, Single cell RNA-sequencing reveals cellular heterogeneity and trajectories of lineage specification during murine embryonic limb development. Matrix Biol. 2020 Jul;89:1-10
1J:104946 Kieslinger M, Folberth S, Dobreva G, Dorn T, Croci L, Erben R, Consalez GG, Grosschedl R, EBF2 regulates osteoblast-dependent differentiation of osteoclasts. Dev Cell. 2005 Dec;9(6):757-67
1J:248885 Kikuchi M, Shimada M, Matsuzaka T, Ishii K, Nakagawa Y, Takayanagi M, Yamada N, Shimano H, Crucial Role of Elovl6 in Chondrocyte Growth and Differentiation during Growth Plate Development in Mice. PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0159375
1J:268349 Kim HT, Yin W, Jin YJ, Panza P, Gunawan F, Grohmann B, Buettner C, Sokol AM, Preussner J, Guenther S, Kostin S, Ruppert C, Bhagwat AM, Ma X, Graumann J, Looso M, Guenther A, Adelstein RS, Offermanns S, Stainier DYR, Myh10 deficiency leads to defective extracellular matrix remodeling and pulmonary disease. Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 2;9(1):4600
1*J:53540 Kim IS, Otto F, Zabel B, Mundlos S, Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by Cbfa1. Mech Dev. 1999 Feb;80(2):159-70
6*J:125386 Kim JS, Ryoo ZY, Chun JS, Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) Regulates the Chondrogenesis of Mesenchymal Cells. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 5;282(40):29359-67
1J:158761 Kimura A, Inose H, Yano F, Fujita K, Ikeda T, Sato S, Iwasaki M, Jinno T, Ae K, Fukumoto S, Takeuchi Y, Itoh H, Imamura T, Kawaguchi H, Chung UI, Martin JF, Iseki S, Shinomiya K, Takeda S, Runx1 and Runx2 cooperate during sternal morphogenesis. Development. 2010 Apr;137(7):1159-67
1J:143940 Kimura H, Kwan KM, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Darnay BG, Behringer RR, Nakamura T, de Crombrugghe B, Akiyama H, Cthrc1 is a positive regulator of osteoblastic bone formation. PLoS One. 2008;3(9):e3174
1J:314653 Kimura T, Ozaki T, Fujita K, Yamashita A, Morioka M, Ozono K, Tsumaki N, Proposal of patient-specific growth plate cartilage xenograft model for FGFR3 chondrodysplasia. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Nov;26(11):1551-1561
2*J:158147 Kinoshita M, Era T, Jakt LM, Nishikawa S, The novel protein kinase Vlk is essential for stromal function of mesenchymal cells. Development. 2009 Jun;136(12):2069-79
2J:128547 Kluppel M, Wight TN, Chan C, Hinek A, Wrana JL, Maintenance of chondroitin sulfation balance by chondroitin-4-sulfotransferase 1 is required for chondrocyte development and growth factor signaling during cartilage morphogenesis. Development. 2005 Sep;132(17):3989-4003
2J:87676 Ko Y, Kobbe B, Nicolae C, Miosge N, Paulsson M, Wagener R, Aszodi A, Matrilin-3 is dispensable for mouse skeletal growth and development. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Feb;24(4):1691-9
1J:242716 Kobayashi H, Chang SH, Mori D, Itoh S, Hirata M, Hosaka Y, Taniguchi Y, Okada K, Mori Y, Yano F, Chung UI, Akiyama H, Kawaguchi H, Tanaka S, Saito T, Biphasic regulation of chondrocytes by Rela through induction of anti-apoptotic and catabolic target genes. Nat Commun. 2016 Nov 10;7:13336
2J:77683 Kobayashi T, Chung UI, Schipani E, Starbuck M, Karsenty G, Katagiri T, Goad DL, Lanske B, Kronenberg HM, PTHrP and Indian hedgehog control differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes at multiple steps. Development. 2002 Jun;129(12):2977-86
1J:266580 Kobayashi T, Kozlova A, Lin28a overexpression reveals the role of Erk signaling in articular cartilage development. Development. 2018 Aug 2;145(15):dev162594
1J:317047 Kobayashi T, Papaioannou G, Mirzamohammadi F, Kozhemyakina E, Zhang M, Blelloch R, Chong MW, Early postnatal ablation of the microRNA-processing enzyme, Drosha, causes chondrocyte death and impairs the structural integrity of the articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015 Jul;23(7):1214-20
4J:121700 Kolanczyk M, Kossler N, Kuhnisch J, Lavitas L, Stricker S, Wilkening U, Manjubala I, Fratzl P, Sporle R, Herrmann BG, Parada LF, Kornak U, Mundlos S, Multiple roles for neurofibromin in skeletal development and growth. Hum Mol Genet. 2007 Apr 15;16(8):874-86
1J:124871 Kolpakova-Hart E, Jinnin M, Hou B, Fukai N, Olsen BR, Kinesin-2 controls development and patterning of the vertebrate skeleton by Hedgehog- and Gli3-dependent mechanisms. Dev Biol. 2007 Sep 15;309(2):273-84
6J:140779 Kolpakova-Hart E, Nicolae C, Zhou J, Olsen BR, Col2-Cre recombinase is co-expressed with endogenous type II collagen in embryonic renal epithelium and drives development of polycystic kidney disease following inactivation of ciliary genes. Matrix Biol. 2008 Jul;27(6):505-12
2J:231337 Kouskoura T, El Fersioui Y, Angelini M, Graf D, Katsaros C, Chiquet M, Dislocated Tongue Muscle Attachment and Cleft Palate Formation. J Dent Res. 2016 Apr;95(4):453-9
1J:72784 Kovacs CS, Chafe LL, Fudge NJ, Friel JK, Manley NR, Pth regulates fetal blood calcium and skeletal mineralization independently of pthrp. Endocrinology. 2001 Nov;142(11):4983-93
1J:99514 Kovacs CS, Woodland ML, Fudge NJ, Friel JK, The vitamin D receptor is not required for fetal mineral homeostasis or for the regulation of placental calcium transfer in mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jul;289(1):E133-44
4*J:167066 Koyama E, Yasuda T, Minugh-Purvis N, Kinumatsu T, Yallowitz AR, Wellik DM, Pacifici M, Hox11 genes establish synovial joint organization and phylogenetic characteristics in developing mouse zeugopod skeletal elements. Development. 2010 Nov;137(22):3795-800
1J:102448 Kugimiya F, Kawaguchi H, Kamekura S, Chikuda H, Ohba S, Yano F, Ogata N, Katagiri T, Harada Y, Azuma Y, Nakamura K, Chung UI, Involvement of endogenous bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 2 and BMP6 in bone formation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35704-12
1*J:81315 Kunath M, Ludecke HJ, Vortkamp A, Expression of Trps1 during mouse embryonic development. Mech Dev. 2002 Dec;119 Suppl 1:S117-20
2J:144711 Kuss P, Villavicencio-Lorini P, Witte F, Klose J, Albrecht AN, Seemann P, Hecht J, Mundlos S, Mutant Hoxd13 induces extra digits in a mouse model of synpolydactyly directly and by decreasing retinoic acid synthesis. J Clin Invest. 2009 Jan;119(1):146-56
1J:235727 Kuta A, Mao Y, Martin T, Ferreira de Sousa C, Whiting D, Zakaria S, Crespo-Enriquez I, Evans P, Balczerski B, Mankoo B, Irvine KD, Francis-West PH, Fat4-Dchs1 signalling controls cell proliferation in developing vertebrae. Development. 2016 Jul 1;143(13):2367-75
2J:202964 Lai LP, Lilley BN, Sanes JR, McMahon AP, Lkb1/Stk11 regulation of mTOR signaling controls the transition of chondrocyte fates and suppresses skeletal tumor formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 26;110(48):19450-5
2J:245768 Landry-Truchon K, Houde N, Boucherat O, Joncas FH, Dasen JS, Philippidou P, Mansfield JH, Jeannotte L, HOXA5 plays tissue-specific roles in the developing respiratory system. Development. 2017 Oct 01;144(19):3547-3561
3*J:70833 Laub F, Aldabe R, Ramirez F, Friedman S, Embryonic expression of Kruppel-like factor 6 in neural and non-neural tissues. Mech Dev. 2001 Aug;106(1-2):167-70
1*J:218168 Lauing KL, Cortes M, Domowicz MS, Henry JG, Baria AT, Schwartz NB, Aggrecan is required for growth plate cytoarchitecture and differentiation. Dev Biol. 2014 Dec 15;396(2):224-36
1J:204893 Lawson KA, Teteak CJ, Zou J, Hacquebord J, Ghatan A, Zielinska-Kwiatkowska A, Fernandes RJ, Chansky HA, Yang L, Mesenchyme-specific knockout of ESET histone methyltransferase causes ectopic hypertrophy and terminal differentiation of articular chondrocytes. J Biol Chem. 2013 Nov 8;288(45):32119-25
4J:107394 Le Goff C, Somerville RP, Kesteloot F, Powell K, Birk DE, Colige AC, Apte SS, Regulation of procollagen amino-propeptide processing during mouse embryogenesis by specialization of homologous ADAMTS proteases: insights on collagen biosynthesis and dermatosparaxis. Development. 2006 Apr;133(8):1587-96
1*J:60156 Lee K, Lanske B, Karaplis AC, Deeds JD, Kohno H, Nissenson RA, Kronenberg HM, Segre GV, Parathyroid hormone-related peptide delays terminal differentiation of chondrocytes during endochondral bone development. Endocrinology. 1996 Nov;137(11):5109-18
2*J:182314 Lee MP, Yutzey KE, Twist1 directly regulates genes that promote cell proliferation and migration in developing heart valves. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29758
1J:314899 Lee WJ, Chatterjee S, Yap SP, Lim SL, Xing X, Kraus P, Sun W, Hu X, Sivakamasundari V, Chan HY, Kolatkar PR, Prabhakar S, Lufkin T, An Integrative Developmental Genomics and Systems Biology Approach to Identify an In Vivo Sox Trio-Mediated Gene Regulatory Network in Murine Embryos. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8932583
4J:50394 Lefebvre V, Li P, de Crombrugghe B, A new long form of Sox5 (L-Sox5), Sox6 and Sox9 are coexpressed in chondrogenesis and cooperatively activate the type II collagen gene. EMBO J. 1998 Oct 1;17(19):5718-33
1J:316198 Lei R, Zhang K, Liu K, Shao X, Ding Z, Wang F, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, Transferrin receptor facilitates TGF-beta and BMP signaling activation to control craniofacial morphogenesis. Cell Death Dis. 2016 Jun 30;7(6):e2282
1J:254756 Lei R, Zhang K, Wei Y, Chen M, Weinstein LS, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, G-Protein alpha-Subunit Gsalpha Is Required for Craniofacial Morphogenesis. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0147535
1*J:93802 Lettice L, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Hill R, The role of Bapx1 (Nkx3.2) in the development and evolution of the axial skeleton. J Anat. 2001 Jul-Aug;199(Pt 1-2):181-7
5*J:163739 Leung AW, Wong SY, Chan D, Tam PP, Cheah KS, Loss of procollagen IIA from the anterior mesendoderm disrupts the development of mouse embryonic forebrain. Dev Dyn. 2010 Sep;239(9):2319-29
2J:177991 Leung VY, Gao B, Leung KK, Melhado IG, Wynn SL, Au TY, Dung NW, Lau JY, Mak AC, Chan D, Cheah KS, SOX9 Governs Differentiation Stage-Specific Gene Expression in Growth Plate Chondrocytes via Direct Concomitant Transactivation and Repression. PLoS Genet. 2011 Nov;7(11):e1002356
1J:276298 Lewandowski SL, Janardhan HP, Trivedi CM, Histone Deacetylase 3 Coordinates Deacetylase-independent Epigenetic Silencing of Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) to Orchestrate Second Heart Field Development. J Biol Chem. 2015 Nov 6;290(45):27067-89
7J:184499 Lewis R, Ravindran S, Wirthlin L, Traeger G, Fernandes RJ, McAlinden A, Disruption of the developmentally-regulated Col2a1 pre-mRNA alternative splicing switch in a transgenic knock-in mouse model. Matrix Biol. 2012 Apr;31(3):214-26
1*J:213418 Li D, Sakuma R, Vakili NA, Mo R, Puviindran V, Deimling S, Zhang X, Hopyan S, Hui CC, Formation of proximal and anterior limb skeleton requires early function of Irx3 and Irx5 and is negatively regulated by Shh signaling. Dev Cell. 2014 Apr 28;29(2):233-40
1J:309082 Li H, Miki T, Almeida GM, Hanashima C, Matsuzaki T, Kuo CJ, Watanabe N, Noda M, RECK in Neural Precursor Cells Plays a Critical Role in Mouse Forebrain Angiogenesis. iScience. 2019 Sep 27;19:559-571
1*J:236167 Li J, Manickam G, Ray S, Oh CD, Yasuda H, Moffatt P, Murshed M, Smpd3 Expression in both Chondrocytes and Osteoblasts Is Required for Normal Endochondral Bone Development. Mol Cell Biol. 2016 Sep 1;36(17):2282-99
1J:204229 Li L, Wang Y, Lin M, Yuan G, Yang G, Zheng Y, Chen Y, Augmented BMPRIA-mediated BMP signaling in cranial neural crest lineage leads to cleft palate formation and delayed tooth differentiation. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e66107
1J:317557 Li X, Liu H, Gu S, Liu C, Sun C, Zheng Y, Chen Y, Replacing Shox2 with human SHOX leads to congenital disc degeneration of the temporomandibular joint in mice. Cell Tissue Res. 2014 Feb;355(2):345-54
1J:142133 Li Y, Gordon J, Manley NR, Litingtung Y, Chiang C, Bmp4 is required for tracheal formation: a novel mouse model for tracheal agenesis. Dev Biol. 2008 Oct 1;322(1):145-55
1J:307236 Li Y, Yang S, Qin L, Yang S, TAZ is required for chondrogenesis and skeletal development. Cell Discov. 2021 Apr 20;7(1):26
1*J:160257 Liakhovitskaia A, Lana-Elola E, Stamateris E, Rice DP, van 't Hof RJ, Medvinsky A, The essential requirement for Runx1 in the development of the sternum. Dev Biol. 2010 Apr 15;340(2):539-46
1J:212712 Liang G, Lian C, Huang D, Gao W, Liang A, Peng Y, Ye W, Wu Z, Su P, Huang D, Endoplasmic reticulum stress-unfolding protein response-apoptosis cascade causes chondrodysplasia in a col2a1 p.Gly1170Ser mutated mouse model. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e86894
1J:208830 Lin SS, Tzeng BH, Lee KR, Smith RJ, Campbell KP, Chen CC, Cav3.2 T-type calcium channel is required for the NFAT-dependent Sox9 expression in tracheal cartilage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 May 13;111(19):E1990-8
1*J:90275 Lincoln J, Alfieri CM, Yutzey KE, Development of heart valve leaflets and supporting apparatus in chicken and mouse embryos. Dev Dyn. 2004 Jun;230(2):239-50
2J:333369 Lipp SN, Jacobson KR, Colling HA, Tuttle TG, Miles DT, McCreery KP, Calve S, Mechanical loading is required for initiation of extracellular matrix deposition at the developing murine myotendinous junction. Matrix Biol. 2023 Feb;116:28-48
1J:78941 Litingtung Y, Dahn RD, Li Y, Fallon JF, Chiang C, Shh and Gli3 are dispensable for limb skeleton formation but regulate digit number and identity. Nature. 2002 Aug 29;418(6901):979-83
2J:264111 Liu CF, Angelozzi M, Haseeb A, Lefebvre V, SOX9 is dispensable for the initiation of epigenetic remodeling and the activation of marker genes at the onset of chondrogenesis. Development. 2018 Jul 18;145(14):dev164459
2J:182166 Liu CF, Aschbacher-Smith L, Barthelery NJ, Dyment N, Butler D, Wylie C, Spatial and temporal expression of molecular markers and cell signals during normal development of the mouse patellar tendon. Tissue Eng Part A. 2012 Mar;18(5-6):598-608
1J:203313 Liu CF, Breidenbach A, Aschbacher-Smith L, Butler D, Wylie C, A role for hedgehog signaling in the differentiation of the insertion site of the patellar tendon in the mouse. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e65411
2J:202899 Liu H, Lan Y, Xu J, Chang CF, Brugmann SA, Jiang R, Odd-skipped related-1 controls neural crest chondrogenesis during tongue development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 12;110(46):18555-60
1J:342646 Liu H, Li P, Zhang S, Xiang J, Yang R, Liu J, Shafiquzzaman M, Biswas S, Wei Z, Zhang Z, Zhou X, Yin F, Xie Y, Goff SP, Chen L, Li B, Prrx1 marks stem cells for bone, white adipose tissue and dermis in adult mice. Nat Genet. 2022 Dec;54(12):1946-1958
1J:333040 Liu H, Liu Y, Jin SG, Johnson J, Xuan H, Lu D, Li J, Zhai L, Li X, Zhao Y, Liu M, Craig SEL, Floramo JS, Molchanov V, Li J, Li JD, Krawczyk C, Shi X, Pfeifer GP, Yang T, TRIM28 secures skeletal stem cell fate during skeletogenesis by silencing neural gene expression and repressing GREM1/AKT/mTOR signaling axis. Cell Rep. 2023 Jan 31;42(1):112012
2J:296151 Liu J, Chanumolu SK, White KM, Albahrani M, Otu HH, Nawshad A, Transcriptional analysis of cleft palate in TGFbeta3 mutant mice. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 10;10(1):14940
1J:242127 Liu Z, Li W, Ma X, Ding N, Spallotta F, Southon E, Tessarollo L, Gaetano C, Mukouyama YS, Thiele CJ, Essential role of the zinc finger transcription factor Casz1 for mammalian cardiac morphogenesis and development. J Biol Chem. 2014 Oct 24;289(43):29801-16
1*J:67153 Long F, Schipani E, Asahara H, Kronenberg H, Montminy M, The CREB family of activators is required for endochondral bone development. Development. 2001 Feb;128(4):541-50
1*J:52895 Loones MT, Morange M, Hsp and chaperone distribution during endochondral bone development in mouse embryo. Cell Stress Chaperones. 1998 Dec;3(4):237-44
1J:184012 Lopez-Rios J, Speziale D, Robay D, Scotti M, Osterwalder M, Nusspaumer G, Galli A, Hollander GA, Kmita M, Zeller R, GLI3 constrains digit number by controlling both progenitor proliferation and BMP-dependent exit to chondrogenesis. Dev Cell. 2012 Apr 17;22(4):837-48
1J:193842 Lu C, Wan Y, Cao J, Zhu X, Yu J, Zhou R, Yao Y, Zhang L, Zhao H, Li H, Zhao J, He L, Ma G, Yang X, Yao Z, Guo X, Wnt-mediated reciprocal regulation between cartilage and bone development during endochondral ossification. Bone. 2013 Apr;53(2):566-74
1J:125095 Lu J, Lian G, Lenkinski R, De Grand A, Vaid RR, Bryce T, Stasenko M, Boskey A, Walsh C, Sheen V, Filamin B mutations cause chondrocyte defects in skeletal development. Hum Mol Genet. 2007 Jul 15;16(14):1661-75
1J:309253 Lu L, Harutyunyan K, Jin W, Wu J, Yang T, Chen Y, Joeng KS, Bae Y, Tao J, Dawson BC, Jiang MM, Lee B, Wang LL, RECQL4 Regulates p53 Function In Vivo During Skeletogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Jun;30(6):1077-89
2J:196359 Lu Y, Abbassi S, Li F, Ding M, Wu G, Gu J, Zheng Q, Distinct function of P63 isoforms during embryonic skeletal development. Gene. 2013 May 1;519(2):251-9
1*J:23373 Luo G, D'Souza R, Hogue D, Karsenty G, The matrix Gla protein gene is a marker of the chondrogenesis cell lineage during mouse development. J Bone Miner Res. 1995 Feb;10(2):325-34
1J:152843 Luo J, Zhou W, Zhou X, Li D, Weng J, Yi Z, Cho SG, Li C, Yi T, Wu X, Li XY, de Crombrugghe B, Hook M, Liu M, Regulation of bone formation and remodeling by G-protein-coupled receptor 48. Development. 2009 Aug;136(16):2747-56
1J:161784 Lyashenko N, Weissenbock M, Sharir A, Erben RG, Minami Y, Hartmann C, Mice lacking the orphan receptor ror1 have distinct skeletal abnormalities and are growth retarded. Dev Dyn. 2010 Aug;239(8):2266-77
1J:244530 Maeda K, Enomoto A, Hara A, Asai N, Kobayashi T, Horinouchi A, Maruyama S, Ishikawa Y, Nishiyama T, Kiyoi H, Kato T, Ando K, Weng L, Mii S, Asai M, Mizutani Y, Watanabe O, Hirooka Y, Goto H, Takahashi M, Identification of Meflin as a Potential Marker for Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 29;6:22288
5J:320175 Maeda Y, Miwa Y, Sato I, Expression of CGRP, vasculogenesis and osteogenesis associated mRNAs in the developing mouse mandible and tibia. Eur J Histochem. 2017 Jan 23;61(1):2750
1J:176467 Maeno T, Moriishi T, Yoshida CA, Komori H, Kanatani N, Izumi S, Takaoka K, Komori T, Early onset of Runx2 expression caused craniosynostosis, ectopic bone formation, and limb defects. Bone. 2011 Oct;49(4):673-82
2J:233282 Maes C, Araldi E, Haigh K, Khatri R, Van Looveren R, Giaccia AJ, Haigh JJ, Carmeliet G, Schipani E, VEGF-independent cell-autonomous functions of HIF-1alpha regulating oxygen consumption in fetal cartilage are critical for chondrocyte survival. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Mar;27(3):596-609
1*J:74493 Maes C, Carmeliet P, Moermans K, Stockmans I, Smets N, Collen D, Bouillon R, Carmeliet G, Impaired angiogenesis and endochondral bone formation in mice lacking the vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms VEGF(164) and VEGF(188). Mech Dev. 2002 Feb;111(1-2):61-73
1J:156474 Maes C, Goossens S, Bartunkova S, Drogat B, Coenegrachts L, Stockmans I, Moermans K, Nyabi O, Haigh K, Naessens M, Haenebalcke L, Tuckermann JP, Tjwa M, Carmeliet P, Mandic V, David JP, Behrens A, Nagy A, Carmeliet G, Haigh JJ, Increased skeletal VEGF enhances beta-catenin activity and results in excessively ossified bones. EMBO J. 2010 Jan 20;29(2):424-41
2J:87618 Maes C, Stockmans I, Moermans K, Van Looveren R, Smets N, Carmeliet P, Bouillon R, Carmeliet G, Soluble VEGF isoforms are essential for establishing epiphyseal vascularization and regulating chondrocyte development and survival. J Clin Invest. 2004 Jan;113(2):188-99
3J:134987 Mak KK, Kronenberg HM, Chuang PT, Mackem S, Yang Y, Indian hedgehog signals independently of PTHrP to promote chondrocyte hypertrophy. Development. 2008 Jun;135(11):1947-56
1J:193853 Makino Y, Takahashi Y, Tanabe R, Tamamura Y, Watanabe T, Haraikawa M, Hamagaki M, Hata K, Kanno J, Yoneda T, Saga Y, Goseki-Sone M, Kaneko K, Yamaguchi A, Iimura T, Spatiotemporal disorder in the axial skeleton development of the Mesp2-null mouse: a model of spondylocostal dysostosis and spondylothoracic dysostosis. Bone. 2013 Mar;53(1):248-58
4J:214967 Mangiavini L, Merceron C, Araldi E, Khatri R, Gerard-O'Riley R, Wilson TL, Rankin EB, Giaccia AJ, Schipani E, Loss of VHL in mesenchymal progenitors of the limb bud alters multiple steps of endochondral bone development. Dev Biol. 2014 Sep 1;393(1):124-36
1*J:289776 Mao G, Kang Y, Lin R, Hu S, Zhang Z, Li H, Liao W, Zhang Z, Long Non-coding RNA HOTTIP Promotes CCL3 Expression and Induces Cartilage Degradation by Sponging miR-455-3p. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2019;7:161
1*J:308708 Martinez ME, Hernandez A, The Type 3 Deiodinase Is a Critical Modulator of Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity in the Fetal Brain. Front Neurosci. 2021;15:703730
3J:246045 Marulanda J, Eimar H, McKee MD, Berkvens M, Nelea V, Roman H, Borras T, Tamimi F, Ferron M, Murshed M, Matrix Gla protein deficiency impairs nasal septum growth, causing midface hypoplasia. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jul 07;292(27):11400-11412
2J:332099 Maruyama T, Hasegawa D, Valenta T, Haigh J, Bouchard M, Basler K, Hsu W, GATA3 mediates nonclassical beta-catenin signaling in skeletal cell fate determination and ectopic chondrogenesis. Sci Adv. 2022 Dec 2;8(48):eadd6172
2J:316180 Maruyama T, Jiang M, Abbott A, Yu HI, Huang Q, Chrzanowska-Wodnicka M, Chen EI, Hsu W, Rap1b Is an Effector of Axin2 Regulating Crosstalk of Signaling Pathways During Skeletal Development. J Bone Miner Res. 2017 Sep;32(9):1816-1828
1J:339245 Maruyama T, Jiang M, Hsu W, Gpr177, a novel locus for bone mineral density and osteoporosis, regulates osteogenesis and chondrogenesis in skeletal development. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 May;28(5):1150-9
3J:197791 Masago Y, Hosoya A, Kawasaki K, Kawano S, Nasu A, Toguchida J, Fujita K, Nakamura H, Kondoh G, Nagata K, The molecular chaperone Hsp47 is essential for cartilage and endochondral bone formation. J Cell Sci. 2012 Mar 1;125(Pt 5):1118-28
5*J:52896 Masuda H, Hosokawa N, Nagata K, Expression and localization of collagen-binding stress protein Hsp47 in mouse embryo development: comparison with types I and II collagen. Cell Stress Chaperones. 1998 Dec;3(4):256-64
1J:91587 Mates L, Nicolae C, Morgelin M, Deak F, Kiss I, Aszodi A, Mice lacking the extracellular matrix adaptor protein matrilin-2 develop without obvious abnormalities. Matrix Biol. 2004 Jun;23(3):195-204
1J:152912 Matsumoto K, Li Y, Jakuba C, Sugiyama Y, Sayo T, Okuno M, Dealy CN, Toole BP, Takeda J, Yamaguchi Y, Kosher RA, Conditional inactivation of Has2 reveals a crucial role for hyaluronan in skeletal growth, patterning, chondrocyte maturation and joint formation in the developing limb. Development. 2009 Aug;136(16):2825-35
2J:164551 Matsumoto Y, Matsumoto K, Irie F, Fukushi J, Stallcup WB, Yamaguchi Y, Conditional ablation of the heparan sulfate-synthesizing enzyme Ext1 leads to dysregulation of bone morphogenic protein signaling and severe skeletal defects. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 18;285(25):19227-34
1J:153980 Matsushita T, Chan YY, Kawanami A, Balmes G, Landreth GE, Murakami S, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) and ERK2 play essential roles in osteoblast differentiation and in supporting osteoclastogenesis. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Nov;29(21):5843-57
1J:331691 Matsushita Y, Chu AKY, Tsutsumi-Arai C, Orikasa S, Nagata M, Wong SY, Welch JD, Ono W, Ono N, The fate of early perichondrial cells in developing bones. Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 28;13(1):7319
4J:296737 Matsuura VKSK, Yoshida CA, Komori H, Sakane C, Yamana K, Jiang Q, Komori T, Expression of a Constitutively Active Form of Hck in Chondrocytes Activates Wnt and Hedgehog Signaling Pathways, and Induces Chondrocyte Proliferation in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Apr 12;21(8):2682
6*J:142157 McBratney-Owen B, Iseki S, Bamforth SD, Olsen BR, Morriss-Kay GM, Development and tissue origins of the mammalian cranial base. Dev Biol. 2008 Oct 1;322(1):121-32
7*J:82986 McClive PJ, Sinclair AH, Type II and Type IX Collagen Transcript Isoforms Are Expressed During Mouse Testis Development. Biol Reprod. 2003 May;68(5):1742-7
1J:95408 McDonald KR, Fudge NJ, Woodrow JP, Friel JK, Hoff AO, Gagel RF, Kovacs CS, Ablation of calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide-alpha impairs fetal magnesium but not calcium homeostasis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Aug;287(2):E218-26
1*J:102872 McGlinn E, van Bueren KL, Fiorenza S, Mo R, Poh AM, Forrest A, Soares MB, Bonaldo Mde F, Grimmond S, Hui CC, Wainwright B, Wicking C, Pax9 and Jagged1 act downstream of Gli3 in vertebrate limb development. Mech Dev. 2005 Nov;122(11):1218-33
1J:264139 Mead TJ, McCulloch DR, Ho JC, Du Y, Adams SM, Birk DE, Apte SS, The metalloproteinase-proteoglycans ADAMTS7 and ADAMTS12 provide an innate, tendon-specific protective mechanism against heterotopic ossification. JCI Insight. 2018 Apr 5;3(7)
3*J:98500 Meech R, Edelman DB, Jones FS, Makarenkova HP, The homeobox transcription factor Barx2 regulates chondrogenesis during limb development. Development. 2005 May;132(9):2135-46
1*J:186526 Michikami I, Fukushi T, Honma S, Yoshioka S, Itoh S, Muragaki Y, Kurisu K, Ooshima T, Wakisaka S, Abe M, Trps1 is necessary for normal temporomandibular joint development. Cell Tissue Res. 2012 Apr;348(1):131-40
2J:182340 Michikami I, Fukushi T, Tanaka M, Egusa H, Maeda Y, Ooshima T, Wakisaka S, Abe M, Kruppel-like factor 4 regulates membranous and endochondral ossification. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Feb 15;318(4):311-25
3J:149225 Miclea RL, Karperien M, Bosch CA, van der Horst G, van der Valk MA, Kobayashi T, Kronenberg HM, Rawadi G, Akcakaya P, Lowik CW, Fodde R, Wit JM, Robanus-Maandag EC, Adenomatous polyposis coli-mediated control of beta-catenin is essential for both chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of skeletal precursors. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:26
1J:205339 Mis EK, Liem KF Jr, Kong Y, Schwartz NB, Domowicz M, Weatherbee SD, Forward genetics defines Xylt1 as a key, conserved regulator of early chondrocyte maturation and skeletal length. Dev Biol. 2014 Jan 1;385(1):67-82
3J:160358 Miyaki S, Sato T, Inoue A, Otsuki S, Ito Y, Yokoyama S, Kato Y, Takemoto F, Nakasa T, Yamashita S, Takada S, Lotz MK, Ueno-Kudo H, Asahara H, MicroRNA-140 plays dual roles in both cartilage development and homeostasis. Genes Dev. 2010 Jun 1;24(11):1173-85
4J:210363 Mizuhashi K, Kanamoto T, Moriishi T, Muranishi Y, Miyazaki T, Terada K, Omori Y, Ito M, Komori T, Furukawa T, Filamin-interacting proteins, Cfm1 and Cfm2, are essential for the formation of cartilaginous skeletal elements. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jun 1;23(11):2953-67
1*J:121792 Mizuta K, Tsutsumi S, Inoue H, Sakamoto Y, Miyatake K, Miyawaki K, Noji S, Kamata N, Itakura M, Molecular characterization of GDD1/TMEM16E, the gene product responsible for autosomal dominant gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 May 25;357(1):126-32
1*J:167831 Moffatt P, Lee ER, St-Jacques B, Matsumoto K, Yamaguchi Y, Roughley PJ, Hyaluronan production by means of Has2 gene expression in chondrocytes is essential for long bone development. Dev Dyn. 2011 Feb;240(2):404-12
2J:327295 Mohamed FF, Ge C, Cowling RT, Lucas D, Hallett SA, Ono N, Binrayes AA, Greenberg B, Franceschi RT, The collagen receptor, discoidin domain receptor 2, functions in Gli1-positive skeletal progenitors and chondrocytes to control bone development. Bone Res. 2022 Feb 9;10(1):11
1J:334575 Mohamed FF, Ge C, Hallett SA, Bancroft AC, Cowling RT, Ono N, Binrayes AA, Greenberg B, Levi B, Kaartinen VM, Franceschi RT, Control of craniofacial development by the collagen receptor, discoidin domain receptor 2. Elife. 2023 Jan 19;12
2J:318774 Monemdjou R, Vasheghani F, Fahmi H, Perez G, Blati M, Taniguchi N, Lotz M, St-Arnaud R, Pelletier JP, Martel-Pelletier J, Beier F, Kapoor M, Association of cartilage-specific deletion of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma with abnormal endochondral ossification and impaired cartilage growth and development in a murine model. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 May;64(5):1551-61
1J:181273 Monks DC, Morrow BE, Identification of putative retinoic acid target genes downstream of mesenchymal Tbx1 during inner ear development. Dev Dyn. 2012 Mar;241(3):563-73
1J:84790 Mori-Akiyama Y, Akiyama H, Rowitch DH, de Crombrugghe B, Sox9 is required for determination of the chondrogenic cell lineage in the cranial neural crest. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 5;100(16):9360-5
1J:186322 Morimoto R, Yamamoto A, Akimoto Y, Obinata A, Homeoprotein Hex is expressed in mouse developing chondrocytes. J Biochem. 2011 Jul;150(1):61-71
1*J:74659 Moser M, Bosserhoff AK, Hunziker EB, Sandell L, Fassler R, Buettner R, Ultrastructural cartilage abnormalities in MIA/CD-RAP-deficient mice. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Mar;22(5):1438-45
1J:170647 Mundell NA, Labosky PA, Neural crest stem cell multipotency requires Foxd3 to maintain neural potential and repress mesenchymal fates. Development. 2011 Feb;138(4):641-52
2J:170582 Mundy C, Yasuda T, Kinumatsu T, Yamaguchi Y, Iwamoto M, Enomoto-Iwamoto M, Koyama E, Pacifici M, Synovial joint formation requires local Ext1 expression and heparan sulfate production in developing mouse embryo limbs and spine. Dev Biol. 2011 Mar 1;351(1):70-81
1J:79414 Muona A, Eklund L, Vaisanen T, Pihlajaniemi T, Developmentally regulated expression of type XV collagen correlates with abnormalities in Col15a1(-/-) mice. Matrix Biol. 2002 Jan;21(1):89-102
1J:344936 Musa RE, Lester KL, Quickstad G, Vardabasso S, Shumate TV, Salcido RT, Ge K, Shpargel KB, BRD4 binds to active cranial neural crest enhancers to regulate RUNX2 activity during osteoblast differentiation. Development. 2024 Jan 15;151(2):dev202110
3*J:264474 Mya N, Furutera T, Okuhara S, Kume T, Takechi M, Iseki S, Transcription factor Foxc1 is involved in anterior part of cranial base formation. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2018 Sep;58(5):158-166
4J:316165 Nakamura E, Hata K, Takahata Y, Kurosaka H, Abe M, Abe T, Kihara M, Komori T, Kobayashi S, Murakami T, Inubushi T, Yamashiro T, Yamamoto S, Akiyama H, Kawaguchi M, Sakata N, Nishimura R, Zfhx4 regulates endochondral ossification as the transcriptional platform of Osterix in mice. Commun Biol. 2021 Nov 3;4(1):1258
7J:111627 Nakamura E, Nguyen MT, Mackem S, Kinetics of tamoxifen-regulated Cre activity in mice using a cartilage-specific CreER(T) to assay temporal activity windows along the proximodistal limb skeleton. Dev Dyn. 2006 Aug 7;235(9):2603-2612
1J:85095 Nakashima K, de Crombrugghe B, Transcriptional mechanisms in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Trends Genet. 2003 Aug;19(8):458-66
2J:74344 Nakashima K, Zhou X, Kunkel G, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Behringer RR, de Crombrugghe B, The novel zinc finger-containing transcription factor osterix is required for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Cell. 2002 Jan 11;108(1):17-29
5J:255459 Nara M, Kitamura K, Yamamoto M, Nagakura R, Mitomo K, Matsunaga S, Abe S, Developmental mechanism of muscle-tendon-bone complex in the fetal soft palate. Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Oct;82:71-78
1J:50292 Naski MC, Colvin JS, Coffin JD, Ornitz DM, Repression of hedgehog signaling and BMP4 expression in growth plate cartilage by fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Development. 1998 Dec;125(24):4977-88
1J:217206 Neufeld SJ, Wang F, Cobb J, Genetic interactions between Shox2 and Hox genes during the regional growth and development of the mouse limb. Genetics. 2014 Nov;198(3):1117-26
1*J:22321 Neuhaus H, Bettenhausen B, Bilinski P, Simon-Chazottes D, Guenet JL, Gossler A, Etl2, a novel putative type-I cytokine receptor expressed during mouse embryogenesis at high levels in skin and cells with skeletogenic potential. Dev Biol. 1994 Dec;166(2):531-42
1*J:321553 Neupane S, Berardinelli SJ, Cameron DC, Grady RC, Komatsu DE, Percival CJ, Takeuchi M, Ito A, Liu TW, Nairn AV, Moremen KW, Haltiwanger RS, Holdener BC, O-fucosylation of thrombospondin type 1 repeats is essential for ECM remodeling and signaling during bone development. Matrix Biol. 2022 Feb 12;
31*J:14821 Ng LJ, Tam PP, Cheah KS, Preferential expression of alternatively spliced mRNAs encoding type II procollagen with a cysteine-rich amino-propeptide in differentiating cartilage and nonchondrogenic tissues during early mouse development. Dev Biol. 1993 Oct;159(2):403-17
13*J:38926 Ng LJ, Wheatley S, Muscat GE, Conway-Campbell J, Bowles J, Wright E , Bell DM , Tam PP , Cheah KS , Koopman P, SOX9 binds DNA, activates transcription, and coexpresses with type II collagen during chondrogenesis in the mouse. Dev Biol. 1997 Mar 1;183(1):108-21
2*J:317046 Niebler S, Schubert T, Hunziker EB, Bosserhoff AK, Activating enhancer binding protein 2 epsilon (AP-2epsilon)-deficient mice exhibit increased matrix metalloproteinase 13 expression and progressive osteoarthritis development. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015 May 12;17:119
1J:97323 Niedermaier M, Schwabe GC, Fees S, Helmrich A, Brieske N, Seemann P, Hecht J, Seitz V, Stricker S, Leschik G, Schrock E, Selby PB, Mundlos S, An inversion involving the mouse Shh locus results in brachydactyly through dysregulation of Shh expression. J Clin Invest. 2005 Apr 1;115(4):900-909
2*J:317548 Nishida S, Yoshizaki H, Yasui Y, Kuwahara T, Kiyokawa E, Kohno M, Collagen VI suppresses fibronectin-induced enteric neural crest cell migration by downregulation of focal adhesion proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jan 1;495(1):1461-1467
1*J:302619 Nishimura I, Chano T, Kita H, Matsusue Y, Okabe H, RB1CC1 protein suppresses type II collagen synthesis in chondrocytes and causes dwarfism. J Biol Chem. 2011 Dec 23;286(51):43925-43932
1J:191589 Nishimura R, Wakabayashi M, Hata K, Matsubara T, Honma S, Wakisaka S, Kiyonari H, Shioi G, Yamaguchi A, Tsumaki N, Akiyama H, Yoneda T, Osterix regulates calcification and degradation of chondrogenic matrices through matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP13) expression in association with transcription factor Runx2 during endochondral ossification. J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 28;287(40):33179-90
1J:137802 Nishioka K, Itoh S, Suemoto H, Kanno S, Gai Z, Kawakatsu M, Tanishima H, Morimoto Y, Hatamura I, Yoshida M, Muragaki Y, Trps1 deficiency enlarges the proliferative zone of growth plate cartilage by upregulation of Pthrp. Bone. 2008 Jul;43(1):64-71
3*J:262818 Noguchi K, Ishikawa R, Kawaguchi M, Miyoshi K, Kawasaki T, Hirata T, Fukui M, Kuratani S, Tanaka M, Murakami Y, Expression patterns of Sema3A in developing amniote limbs: With reference to the diversification of peripheral nerve innervation. Dev Growth Differ. 2017 May;59(4):270-285
1J:214075 Norrie JL, Lewandowski JP, Bouldin CM, Amarnath S, Li Q, Vokes MS, Ehrlich LI, Harfe BD, Vokes SA, Dynamics of BMP signaling in limb bud mesenchyme and polydactyly. Dev Biol. 2014 Sep 15;393(2):270-81
4J:237505 Norrie JL, Li Q, Co S, Huang BL, Ding D, Uy JC, Ji Z, Mackem S, Bedford MT, Galli A, Ji H, Vokes SA, PRMT5 is essential for the maintenance of chondrogenic progenitor cells in the limb bud. Development. 2016 Dec 15;143(24):4608-4619
1J:84310 O'Shea PJ, Harvey CB, Suzuki H, Kaneshige M, Kaneshige K, Cheng SY, Williams GR, A thyrotoxic skeletal phenotype of advanced bone formation in mice with resistance to thyroid hormone. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Jul;17(7):1410-24
3J:230306 Odelin G, Faure E, Kober F, Maurel-Zaffran C, Theron A, Coulpier F, Guillet B, Bernard M, Avierinos JF, Charnay P, Topilko P, Zaffran S, Loss of Krox20 results in aortic valve regurgitation and impaired transcriptional activation of fibrillar collagen genes. Cardiovasc Res. 2014 Dec 1;104(3):443-55
2J:181485 Oh JH, Park SY, de Crombrugghe B, Kim JE, Chondrocyte-specific ablation of Osterix leads to impaired endochondral ossification. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Feb 24;418(4):634-40
3J:316655 Oh SK, Shin JO, Baek JI, Lee J, Bae JW, Ankamerddy H, Kim MJ, Huh TL, Ryoo ZY, Kim UK, Bok J, Lee KY, Pannexin 3 is required for normal progression of skeletal development in vertebrates. FASEB J. 2015 Nov;29(11):4473-84
1*J:42018 Oh SP, Li E, The signaling pathway mediated by the type IIB activin receptor controls axial patterning and lateral asymmetry in the mouse. Genes Dev. 1997 Jul 15;11(14):1812-26
1J:295274 Oichi T, Taniguchi Y, Soma K, Oshima Y, Yano F, Mori Y, Chijimatsu R, Kim-Kaneyama JR, Tanaka S, Saito T, Adamts17 is involved in skeletogenesis through modulation of BMP-Smad1/5/8 pathway. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Dec;76(23):4795-4809
1*J:225376 Okada K, Fukai A, Mori D, Hosaka Y, Yano F, Chung UI, Kawaguchi H, Tanaka S, Ikeda T, Saito T, Identification of SCAN domain zinc-finger gene ZNF449 as a novel factor of chondrogenesis. PLoS One. 2014;9(12):e115169
7*J:306318 Ono K, Hata K, Nakamura E, Ishihara S, Kobayashi S, Nakanishi M, Yoshida M, Takahata Y, Murakami T, Takenoshita S, Komori T, Nishimura R, Yoneda T, Dmrt2 promotes transition of endochondral bone formation by linking Sox9 and Runx2. Commun Biol. 2021 Mar 11;4(1):326
4J:100747 Ortega N, Behonick DJ, Colnot C, Cooper DN, Werb Z, Galectin-3 is a downstream regulator of matrix metalloproteinase-9 function during endochondral bone formation. Mol Biol Cell. 2005 Jun;16(6):3028-39
1J:37522 Pace JM, Li Y, Seegmiller RE, Teuscher C, Taylor BA, Olsen BR, Disproportionate micromelia (Dmm) in mice caused by a mutation in the C-propeptide coding region of Col2a1. Dev Dyn. 1997 Jan;208(1):25-33
3J:179841 Pacheco M, Valencia M, Caparros-Martin JA, Mulero F, Goodship JA, Ruiz-Perez VL, Evc works in chondrocytes and osteoblasts to regulate multiple aspects of growth plate development in the appendicular skeleton and cranial base. Bone. 2012 Jan;50(1):28-41
1*J:265842 Palagano E, Zuccarini G, Prontera P, Borgatti R, Stangoni G, Elisei S, Mantero S, Menale C, Forlino A, Uva P, Oppo M, Vezzoni P, Villa A, Merlo GR, Sobacchi C, Mutations in the Neuroblastoma Amplified Sequence gene in a family affected by Acrofrontofacionasal Dysostosis type 1. Bone. 2018 Sep;114:125-136
1J:332878 Parada C, Banavar SP, Khalilian P, Rigaud S, Michaut A, Liu Y, Joshy DM, Campas O, Gros J, Mechanical feedback defines organizing centers to drive digit emergence. Dev Cell. 2022 Apr 11;57(7):854-866.e6
4*J:157005 Park J, Zhang JJ, Moro A, Kushida M, Wegner M, Kim PC, Regulation of Sox9 by Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) is essential for patterning and formation of tracheal cartilage. Dev Dyn. 2010 Feb;239(2):514-26
1J:309481 Park NR, Lim KE, Han MS, Che X, Park CY, Kim JE, Taniuchi I, Bae SC, Choi JY, Core Binding Factor beta Plays a Critical Role During Chondrocyte Differentiation. J Cell Physiol. 2016 Jan;231(1):162-71
2*J:221086 Patra D, DeLassus E, Liang G, Sandell LJ, Cartilage-specific ablation of site-1 protease in mice results in the endoplasmic reticulum entrapment of type IIb procollagen and down-regulation of cholesterol and lipid homeostasis. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e105674
4J:258274 Patra D, DeLassus E, Mueller J, Abou-Ezzi G, Sandell LJ, Site-1 protease regulates skeletal stem cell population and osteogenic differentiation in mice. Biol Open. 2018 Feb 22;7(2):bio032094
5J:135374 Patra D, Xing X, Davies S, Bryan J, Franz C, Hunziker EB, Sandell LJ, Site-1 protease is essential for endochondral bone formation in mice. J Cell Biol. 2007 Nov 19;179(4):687-700
4J:84742 Pavlov MI, Sautier JM, Oboeuf M, Asselin A, Berdal A, Chondrogenic differentiation during midfacial development in the mouse: in vivo and in vitro studies. Biol Cell. 2003;95(2):75-86
1*J:187969 Pazin DE, Gamer LW, Cox KA, Rosen V, Molecular profiling of synovial joints: Use of microarray analysis to identify factors that direct the development of the knee and elbow. Dev Dyn. 2012 Nov;241(11):1816-26
4*J:68674 Pellegrini M, Pantano S, Fumi MP, Lucchini F, Forabosco A, Agenesis of the scapula in Emx2 homozygous mutants. Dev Biol. 2001 Apr 1;232(1):149-56
2J:51288 Pellegrini M, Pilia G, Pantano S, Lucchini F, Uda M, Fumi M, Cao A, Schlessinger D, Forabosco A, Gpc3 expression correlates with the phenotype of the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome. Dev Dyn. 1998 Dec;213(4):431-9
7J:40590 Perala M, Savontaus M, Metsaranta M, Vuorio E, Developmental regulation of mRNA species for types II, IX and XI collagens during mouse embryogenesis. Biochem J. 1997 May 15;324(Pt 1):209-16
2*J:332131 Perera SN, Williams RM, Lyne R, Stubbs O, Buehler DP, Sauka-Spengler T, Noda M, Micklem G, Southard-Smith EM, Baker CVH, Insights into olfactory ensheathing cell development from a laser-microdissection and transcriptome-profiling approach. Glia. 2020 Dec;68(12):2550-2584
1*J:239525 Peskett E, Kumar S, Baird W, Jaiswal J, Li M, Patel P, Britto JA, Pauws E, Analysis of the Fgfr2C342Y mouse model shows condensation defects due to misregulation of Sox9 expression in prechondrocytic mesenchyme. Biol Open. 2017 Feb 15;6(2):223-231
3*J:44517 Peters H, Wilm B, Sakai N, Imai K, Maas R, Balling R, Pax1 and Pax9 synergistically regulate vertebral column development. Development. 1999 Dec;126(23):5399-408
1J:106936 Pimanda JE, Silberstein L, Dominici M, Dekel B, Bowen M, Oldham S, Kallianpur A, Brandt SJ, Tannahill D, Gottgens B, Green AR, Transcriptional link between blood and bone: the stem cell leukemia gene and its +19 stem cell enhancer are active in bone cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Apr;26(7):2615-25
1*J:121268 Plumb DA, Dhir V, Mironov A, Ferrara L, Poulsom R, Kadler KE, Thornton DJ, Briggs MD, Boot-Handford RP, Collagen XXVII is developmentally regulated and forms thin fibrillar structures distinct from those of classical vertebrate fibrillar collagens. J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 27;282(17):12791-5
1J:182341 Plumb DA, Ferrara L, Torbica T, Knowles L, Mironov A Jr, Kadler KE, Briggs MD, Boot-Handford RP, Collagen XXVII organises the pericellular matrix in the growth plate. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29422
1*J:254498 Poulet B, Liu K, Plumb D, Vo P, Shah M, Staines K, Sampson A, Nakamura H, Nagase H, Carriero A, Shefelbine S, Pitsillides AA, Bou-Gharios G, Overexpression of TIMP-3 in Chondrocytes Produces Transient Reduction in Growth Plate Length but Permanently Reduces Adult Bone Quality and Quantity. PLoS One. 2016;11(12):e0167971
1J:209351 Prashar P, Yadav PS, Samarjeet F, Bandyopadhyay A, Microarray meta-analysis identifies evolutionarily conserved BMP signaling targets in developing long bones. Dev Biol. 2014 May 15;389(2):192-207
1*J:199462 Probst S, Zeller R, Zuniga A, The hedgehog target Vlk genetically interacts with Gli3 to regulate chondrocyte differentiation during mouse long bone development. Differentiation. 2013 Apr-Jun;85(4-5):121-30
1J:326026 Prokopuk L, Jarred EG, Blucher RO, McLaughlin EA, Stringer JM, Western PS, An essential role for Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in the mouse ovary. Reproduction. 2022 Feb 17;163(3):167-182
2J:128917 Provot S, Nachtrab G, Paruch J, Chen AP, Silva A, Kronenberg HM, A-raf and B-raf are dispensable for normal endochondral bone development, and parathyroid hormone-related peptide suppresses extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in hypertrophic chondrocytes. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jan;28(1):344-57
4J:134727 Provot S, Zinyk D, Gunes Y, Kathri R, Le Q, Kronenberg HM, Johnson RS, Longaker MT, Giaccia AJ, Schipani E, Hif-1alpha regulates differentiation of limb bud mesenchyme and joint development. J Cell Biol. 2007 May 7;177(3):451-64
3J:147280 Pryce BA, Watson SS, Murchison ND, Staverosky JA, Dunker N, Schweitzer R, Recruitment and maintenance of tendon progenitors by TGF{beta} signaling are essential for tendon formation. Development. 2009 Apr;136(8):1351-61
2J:219841 Qin X, Jiang Q, Matsuo Y, Kawane T, Komori H, Moriishi T, Taniuchi I, Ito K, Kawai Y, Rokutanda S, Izumi S, Komori T, Cbfb regulates bone development by stabilizing runx family proteins. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Apr;30(4):706-14
1J:299239 Qin X, Jiang Q, Nagano K, Moriishi T, Miyazaki T, Komori H, Ito K, Mark KV, Sakane C, Kaneko H, Komori T, Runx2 is essential for the transdifferentiation of chondrocytes into osteoblasts. PLoS Genet. 2020 Nov;16(11):e1009169
2J:345597 Quilez S, Dumontier E, Baim C, Kam J, Cloutier JF, Loss of Neogenin alters branchial arch development and leads to craniofacial skeletal defects. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024;12:1256465
1J:154739 Quina LA, Wang S, Ng L, Turner EE, Brn3a and Nurr1 mediate a gene regulatory pathway for habenula development. J Neurosci. 2009 Nov 11;29(45):14309-22
24*J:84724 Rahkonen O, Savontaus M, Abdelwahid E, Vuorio E, Jokinen E, Expression patterns of cartilage collagens and Sox9 during mouse heart development. Histochem Cell Biol. 2003 Aug;120(2):103-10
2J:282858 Ramachandran J, Liu Z, Gray RS, Vokes SA, PRMT5 is necessary to form distinct cartilage identities in the knee and long bone. Dev Biol. 2019 Dec 15;456(2):154-163
1*J:130163 Ratzka A, Kalus I, Moser M, Dierks T, Mundlos S, Vortkamp A, Redundant function of the heparan sulfate 6-O-endosulfatases Sulf1 and Sulf2 during skeletal development. Dev Dyn. 2008 Feb;237(2):339-53
2*J:255349 Rauch F, Geng Y, Lamplugh L, Hekmatnejad B, Gaumond MH, Penney J, Yamanaka Y, Moffatt P, Crispr-Cas9 engineered osteogenesis imperfecta type V leads to severe skeletal deformities and perinatal lethality in mice. Bone. 2018 Feb;107:131-142
2J:238878 Ray A, Singh PN, Sohaskey ML, Harland RM, Bandyopadhyay A, Precise spatial restriction of BMP signaling is essential for articular cartilage differentiation. Development. 2015 Mar 15;142(6):1169-79
2J:303230 Ray AT, Mazot P, Brewer JR, Catela C, Dinsmore CJ, Soriano P, FGF signaling regulates development by processes beyond canonical pathways. Genes Dev. 2020 Dec 1;34(23-24):1735-1752
1J:99365 Relaix F, Rocancourt D, Mansouri A, Buckingham M, A Pax3/Pax7-dependent population of skeletal muscle progenitor cells. Nature. 2005 Jun 16;435(7044):948-53
3J:147287 Retting KN, Song B, Yoon BS, Lyons KM, BMP canonical Smad signaling through Smad1 and Smad5 is required for endochondral bone formation. Development. 2009 Apr;136(7):1093-104
2J:171272 Rinon A, Molchadsky A, Nathan E, Yovel G, Rotter V, Sarig R, Tzahor E, p53 coordinates cranial neural crest cell growth and epithelial-mesenchymal transition/delamination processes. Development. 2011 May;138(9):1827-38
1J:161417 Risley MD, Clowes C, Yu M, Mitchell K, Hentges KE, The Mediator complex protein Med31 is required for embryonic growth and cell proliferation during mammalian development. Dev Biol. 2010 Jun 15;342(2):146-56
1J:76480 Robledo RF, Rajan L, Li X, Lufkin T, The Dlx5 and Dlx6 homeobox genes are essential for craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeletal development. Genes Dev. 2002 May 1;16(9):1089-101
1J:234703 Rockel JS, Yu C, Whetstone H, Craft AM, Reilly K, Ma H, Tsushima H, Puviindran V, Al-Jazrawe M, Keller GM, Alman BA, Hedgehog inhibits beta-catenin activity in synovial joint development and osteoarthritis. J Clin Invest. 2016 May 2;126(5):1649-63
3J:202984 Rockich BE, Hrycaj SM, Shih HP, Nagy MS, Ferguson MA, Kopp JL, Sander M, Wellik DM, Spence JR, Sox9 plays multiple roles in the lung epithelium during branching morphogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 19;110(47):E4456-64
3J:149460 Rokutanda S, Fujita T, Kanatani N, Yoshida CA, Komori H, Liu W, Mizuno A, Komori T, Akt regulates skeletal development through GSK3, mTOR, and FoxOs. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 1;328(1):78-93
5*J:77813 Rossi F, MacLean HE, Yuan W, Francis RO, Semenova E, Lin CS, Kronenberg HM, Cobrinik D, p107 and p130 Coordinately regulate proliferation, Cbfa1 expression, and hypertrophic differentiation during endochondral bone development. Dev Biol. 2002 Jul 15;247(2):271-85
2*J:116229 Roulet M, Ruggiero F, Karsenty G, Leguellec D, A comprehensive study of the spatial and temporal expression of the col5a1 gene in mouse embryos: a clue for understanding collagen V function in developing connective tissues. Cell Tissue Res. 2007 Feb;327(2):323-32
3J:306205 Ruengsinpinya L, Murakami T, Nakamura E, Takahata Y, Hata K, Nakaminami Y, Okae H, Nishimura R, G protein subunit beta1 is an important mediator of the late stage of endochondral ossification. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Nov 26;533(1):90-96
1J:124105 Ruiz-Perez VL, Blair HJ, Rodriguez-Andres ME, Blanco MJ, Wilson A, Liu YN, Miles C, Peters H, Goodship JA, Evc is a positive mediator of Ihh-regulated bone growth that localises at the base of chondrocyte cilia. Development. 2007 Aug;134(16):2903-12
2J:340421 Ruscitto A, Chen P, Tosa I, Wang Z, Zhou G, Safina I, Wei R, Morel MM, Koch A, Forman M, Reeve G, Lecholop MK, Wilson M, Bonthius D, Chen M, Ono M, Wang TC, Yao H, Embree MC, Lgr5-expressing secretory cells form a Wnt inhibitory niche in cartilage critical for chondrocyte identity. Cell Stem Cell. 2023 Sep 7;30(9):1179-1198.e7
1J:343283 Russell NX, Burra K, Shah RM, Bottasso-Arias N, Mohanakrishnan M, Snowball J, Ediga HH, Madala SK, Sinner D, Wnt signaling regulates ion channel expression to promote smooth muscle and cartilage formation in developing mouse trachea. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2023 Dec 1;325(6):L788-L802
4J:247121 Rutkowski TP, Kohn A, Sharma D, Ren Y, Mirando AJ, Hilton MJ, HES factors regulate specific aspects of chondrogenesis and chondrocyte hypertrophy during cartilage development. J Cell Sci. 2016 Jun 01;129(11):2145-55
1J:210091 Rutkowsky T, Sharma D, Hilton MJ, Whole-mount in situ hybridization on murine skeletogenic tissues. Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1130:193-201
3J:158241 Saito A, Hino S, Murakami T, Kanemoto S, Kondo S, Saitoh M, Nishimura R, Yoneda T, Furuichi T, Ikegawa S, Ikawa M, Okabe M, Imaizumi K, Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response by a BBF2H7-mediated Sec23a pathway is essential for chondrogenesis. Nat Cell Biol. 2009 Oct;11(10):1197-204
1*J:334711 Saito S, Mizumoto S, Yonekura T, Yamashita R, Nakano K, Okubo T, Yamada S, Okamura T, Furuichi T, Mice lacking nucleotide sugar transporter SLC35A3 exhibit lethal chondrodysplasia with vertebral anomalies and impaired glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis. PLoS One. 2023;18(4):e0284292
3J:161526 Saito T, Fukai A, Mabuchi A, Ikeda T, Yano F, Ohba S, Nishida N, Akune T, Yoshimura N, Nakagawa T, Nakamura K, Tokunaga K, Chung UI, Kawaguchi H, Transcriptional regulation of endochondral ossification by HIF-2alpha during skeletal growth and osteoarthritis development. Nat Med. 2010 Jun;16(6):678-86
4J:167739 Sala FG, Del Moral PM, Tiozzo C, Alam DA, Warburton D, Grikscheit T, Veltmaat JM, Bellusci S, FGF10 controls the patterning of the tracheal cartilage rings via Shh. Development. 2011 Jan;138(2):273-82
3*J:17145 Sandell LJ, Nalin AM, Reife RA, Alternative splice form of type II procollagen mRNA (IIA) is predominant in skeletal precursors and non-cartilaginous tissues during early mouse development. Dev Dyn. 1994 Feb;199(2):129-40
1*J:149737 Sansom SN, Griffiths DS, Faedo A, Kleinjan DJ, Ruan Y, Smith J, van Heyningen V, Rubenstein JL, Livesey FJ, The level of the transcription factor Pax6 is essential for controlling the balance between neural stem cell self-renewal and neurogenesis. PLoS Genet. 2009 Jun;5(6):e1000511
1J:182752 Sasagawa S, Takemori H, Uebi T, Ikegami D, Hiramatsu K, Ikegawa S, Yoshikawa H, Tsumaki N, SIK3 is essential for chondrocyte hypertrophy during skeletal development in mice. Development. 2012 Mar;139(6):1153-63
4J:153077 Satake H, Ito K, Takahara M, Furukawa T, Takagi M, Ogino T, Shinomura T, Spatio-temporal expression of activating transcription factor 5 in the skeletal development of mouse limb. Dev Growth Differ. 2009 Sep;51(7):669-76
3J:142447 Sato S, Kimura A, Ozdemir J, Asou Y, Miyazaki M, Jinno T, Ae K, Liu X, Osaki M, Takeuchi Y, Fukumoto S, Kawaguchi H, Haro H, Shinomiya K, Karsenty G, Takeda S, The distinct role of the Runx proteins in chondrocyte differentiation and intervertebral disc degeneration: Findings in murine models and in human disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Sep;58(9):2764-75
2*J:170410 Sato T, Kudo T, Ikehara Y, Ogawa H, Hirano T, Kiyohara K, Hagiwara K, Togayachi A, Ema M, Takahashi S, Kimata K, Watanabe H, Narimatsu H, Chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 is necessary for normal endochondral ossification and aggrecan metabolism. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 18;286(7):5803-12
13*J:39853 Savontaus M, Ihanamaki T, Metsaranta M, Vuorio E, Sandberg-Lall M, Localization of type II collagen mRNA isoforms in the developing eyes of normal and transgenic mice with a mutation in type II collagen gene. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997 Apr;38(5):930-42
4J:44842 Savontaus M, Metsaranta M, Vuorio E, Mutation in type II collagen gene disturbs spinal development and gene expression patterns in transgenic Del1 mice. Lab Invest. 1997 Dec;77(6):591-600
7*J:37148 Savontaus M, Metsranta M, Vuorio E, Retarded skeletal development in transgenic mice with a type II collagen mutation. Am J Pathol. 1996 Dec;149(6):2169-82
3J:95068 Savontaus M, Rintala-Jamsa M, Morko J, Ronning O, Metsaranta M, Vuorio E, Abnormal craniofacial development and expression patterns of extracellular matrix components in transgenic Del1 mice harboring a deletion mutation in the type II collagen gene. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2004 Nov;7(4):216-26
3J:72709 Schipani E, Ryan HE, Didrickson S, Kobayashi T, Knight M, Johnson RS, Hypoxia in cartilage: HIF-1alpha is essential for chondrocyte growth arrest and survival. Genes Dev. 2001 Nov 1;15(21):2865-76
3*J:207837 Schmid R, Bosserhoff AK, Redundancy in regulation of chondrogenesis in MIA/CD-RAP-deficient mice. Mech Dev. 2014 Feb;131:24-34
1*J:117178 Schmidl M, Adam N, Surmann-Schmitt C, Hattori T, Stock M, Dietz U, de Crombrugghe B, Poschl E, von der Mark K, Twisted gastrulation modulates bone morphogenetic protein-induced collagen II and X expression in chondrocytes in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2006 Oct 20;281(42):31790-800
2J:148989 Schmidt K, Hughes C, Chudek JA, Goodyear SR, Aspden RM, Talbot R, Gundersen TE, Blomhoff R, Henderson C, Wolf CR, Tickle C, Cholesterol metabolism: the main pathway acting downstream of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase in skeletal development of the limb. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 May;29(10):2716-29
4J:279005 Schroeder N, Wuelling M, Hoffmann D, Brand-Saberi B, Vortkamp A, Atoh8 acts as a regulator of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in endochondral bones. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0218230
2*J:88955 Schwabe GC, Trepczik B, Suring K, Brieske N, Tucker AS, Sharpe PT, Minami Y, Mundlos S, Ror2 knockout mouse as a model for the developmental pathology of autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome. Dev Dyn. 2004 Feb;229(2):400-10
1J:208432 Schwarz D, Varum S, Zemke M, Scholer A, Baggiolini A, Draganova K, Koseki H, Schubeler D, Sommer L, Ezh2 is required for neural crest-derived cartilage and bone formation. Development. 2014 Feb;141(4):867-77
5*J:71996 Selleri L, Depew MJ, Jacobs Y, Chanda SK, Tsang KY, Cheah KS, Rubenstein JL, O'Gorman S, Cleary ML, Requirement for Pbx1 in skeletal patterning and programming chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Development. 2001 Sep;128(18):3543-57
1J:281204 Sen R, Pezoa SA, Carpio Shull L, Hernandez-Lagunas L, Niswander LA, Artinger KB, Kat2a and Kat2b Acetyltransferase Activity Regulates Craniofacial Cartilage and Bone Differentiation in Zebrafish and Mice. J Dev Biol. 2018 Nov 12;6(4)
3*J:143455 Settembre C, Arteaga-Solis E, McKee MD, de Pablo R, Al Awqati Q, Ballabio A, Karsenty G, Proteoglycan desulfation determines the efficiency of chondrocyte autophagy and the extent of FGF signaling during endochondral ossification. Genes Dev. 2008 Oct 1;22(19):2645-50
5*J:83132 Settle SH Jr, Rountree RB, Sinha A, Thacker A, Higgins K, Kingsley DM, Multiple joint and skeletal patterning defects caused by single and double mutations in the mouse Gdf6 and Gdf5 genes. Dev Biol. 2003 Feb 1;254(1):116-30
1J:317430 Sharma D, Mirando AJ, Leinroth A, Long JT, Karner CM, Hilton MJ, HES1 is a novel downstream modifier of the SHH-GLI3 Axis in the development of preaxial polydactyly. PLoS Genet. 2021 Dec;17(12):e1009982
1J:286313 Shea CA, Rolfe RA, McNeill H, Murphy P, Localization of YAP activity in developing skeletal rudiments is responsive to mechanical stimulation. Dev Dyn. 2020 Apr;249(4):523-542
1J:192010 Sheth R, Marcon L, Bastida MF, Junco M, Quintana L, Dahn R, Kmita M, Sharpe J, Ros MA, Hox genes regulate digit patterning by controlling the wavelength of a Turing-type mechanism. Science. 2012 Dec 14;338(6113):1476-80
4J:45403 Shibata S, Fukada K, Suzuki S, Yamashita Y, Immunohistochemistry of collagen types II and X, and enzyme-histochemistry of alkaline phosphatase in the developing condylar cartilage of the fetal mouse mandible. J Anat. 1997 Nov;191(Pt 4):561-70
2*J:117221 Shibukawa Y, Young B, Wu C, Yamada S, Long F, Pacifici M, Koyama E, Temporomandibular joint formation and condyle growth require Indian hedgehog signaling. Dev Dyn. 2007 Feb;236(2):426-34
2*J:163898 Shim M, Foley J, Anna C, Mishina Y, Eling T, Embryonic expression of cyclooxygenase-2 causes malformations in axial skeleton. J Biol Chem. 2010 May 21;285(21):16206-17
2*J:256718 Shimbo M, Suzuki R, Fuseya S, Sato T, Kiyohara K, Hagiwara K, Okada R, Wakui H, Tsunakawa Y, Watanabe H, Kimata K, Narimatsu H, Kudo T, Takahashi S, Postnatal lethality and chondrodysplasia in mice lacking both chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1 and -2. PLoS One. 2017;12(12):e0190333
1J:117765 Shimizu T, Participation of Runx2 in mandibular condylar cartilage development. Eur J Med Res. 2006 Nov 30;11(11):455-61
2*J:91724 Shimo T, Kanyama M, Wu C, Sugito H, Billings PC, Abrams WR, Rosenbloom J, Iwamoto M, Pacifici M, Koyama E, Expression and roles of connective tissue growth factor in Meckel's cartilage development. Dev Dyn. 2004 Sep;231(1):136-47
2J:330577 Shin M, Mori S, Mizoguchi T, Arai A, Kajiya H, Okamoto F, Bartlett JD, Matsushita M, Udagawa N, Okabe K, Mesenchymal cell TRPM7 expression is required for bone formation via the regulation of chondrogenesis. Bone. 2022 Oct 7;166:116579
2J:141868 Shinoda Y, Ogata N, Higashikawa A, Manabe I, Shindo T, Yamada T, Kugimiya F, Ikeda T, Kawamura N, Kawasaki Y, Tsushima K, Takeda N, Nagai R, Hoshi K, Nakamura K, Chung UI, Kawaguchi H, Kruppel-like factor 5 causes cartilage degradation through transactivation of matrix metalloproteinase 9. J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 5;283(36):24682-9
1J:119736 Shiota M, Heike T, Haruyama M, Baba S, Tsuchiya A, Fujino H, Kobayashi H, Kato T, Umeda K, Yoshimoto M, Nakahata T, Isolation and characterization of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells with myogenic and neuronal properties. Exp Cell Res. 2007 Mar 10;313(5):1008-23
1J:91325 Shpargel KB, Makishima T, Griffith AJ, Col11a1 and Col11a2 mRNA expression in the developing mouse cochlea: implications for the correlation of hearing loss phenotype with mutant type XI collagen genotype. Acta Otolaryngol. 2004 Apr;124(3):242-8
3J:294895 Shpargel KB, Mangini CL, Xie G, Ge K, Magnuson T, The KMT2D Kabuki syndrome histone methylase controls neural crest cell differentiation and facial morphology. Development. 2020 Jul 17;147(21):dev187997
1J:194442 Shu B, Zhang M, Xie R, Wang M, Jin H, Hou W, Tang D, Harris SE, Mishina Y, O'Keefe RJ, Hilton MJ, Wang Y, Chen D, BMP2, but not BMP4, is crucial for chondrocyte proliferation and maturation during endochondral bone development. J Cell Sci. 2011 Oct 15;124(Pt 20):3428-40
1*J:117909 Shukunami C, Hiraki Y, Role of cartilage-derived anti-angiogenic factor, chondromodulin-I, during endochondral bone formation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2001;9 Suppl A:S91-101
5*J:53706 Shukunami C, Iyama K, Inoue H, Hiraki Y, Spatiotemporal pattern of the mouse chondromodulin-I gene expression and its regulatory role in vascular invasion into cartilage during endochondral bone formation. Int J Dev Biol. 1999 Jan;43(1):39-49
1J:187998 Shung CY, Ota S, Zhou ZQ, Keene DR, Hurlin PJ, Disruption of a Sox9-beta-catenin circuit by mutant Fgfr3 in thanatophoric dysplasia type II. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Nov 1;21(21):4628-44
5J:234264 Shwartz Y, Viukov S, Krief S, Zelzer E, Joint Development Involves a Continuous Influx of Gdf5-Positive Cells. Cell Rep. 2016 Jun 21;15(12):2577-87
1*J:96466 Singh MK, Petry M, Haenig B, Lescher B, Leitges M, Kispert A, The T-box transcription factor Tbx15 is required for skeletal development. Mech Dev. 2005 Feb;122(2):131-44
1J:253985 Singh PNP, Yadav US, Azad K, Goswami P, Kinare V, Bandyopadhyay A, NFIA and GATA3 are crucial regulators of embryonic articular cartilage differentiation. Development. 2018 Jan 17;145(2):dev156554
3J:239547 Sivakamasundari V, Kraus P, Sun W, Hu X, Lim SL, Prabhakar S, Lufkin T, A developmental transcriptomic analysis of Pax1 and Pax9 in embryonic intervertebral disc development. Biol Open. 2017 Feb 15;6(2):187-199
11J:95959 Smith N, Dong Y, Lian JB, Pratap J, Kingsley PD, van Wijnen AJ, Stein JL, Schwarz EM, O'keefe RJ, Stein GS, Drissi MH, Overlapping expression of Runx1(Cbfa2) and Runx2(Cbfa1) transcription factors supports cooperative induction of skeletal development. J Cell Physiol. 2005 Apr;203(1):133-43
3J:163656 Smits P, Bolton AD, Funari V, Hong M, Boyden ED, Lu L, Manning DK, Dwyer ND, Moran JL, Prysak M, Merriman B, Nelson SF, Bonafe L, Superti-Furga A, Ikegawa S, Krakow D, Cohn DH, Kirchhausen T, Warman ML, Beier DR, Lethal skeletal dysplasia in mice and humans lacking the golgin GMAP-210. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jan 21;362(3):206-16
1J:81766 Smits P, Lefebvre V, Sox5 and Sox6 are required for notochord extracellular matrix sheath formation, notochord cell survival and development of the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs. Development. 2003 Mar;130(6):1135-48
2*J:80666 Smits P, Li P, Mandel J, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Behringer RR, de Croumbrugghe B, Lefebvre V, The transcription factors L-Sox5 and Sox6 are essential for cartilage formation. Dev Cell. 2001 Aug;1(2):277-90
4J:97502 Snow HE, Riccio LM, Mjaatvedt CH, Hoffman S, Capehart AA, Versican expression during skeletal/joint morphogenesis and patterning of muscle and nerve in the embryonic mouse limb. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol. 2005 Feb;282(2):95-105
1*J:225740 Snowball J, Ambalavanan M, Whitsett J, Sinner D, Endodermal Wnt signaling is required for tracheal cartilage formation. Dev Biol. 2015 Sep 1;405(1):56-70
1J:108799 Soegiarto DW, Kiachopoulos S, Schipani E, Juppner H, Erben RG, Lanske B, Partial rescue of PTH/PTHrP receptor knockout mice by targeted expression of the Jansen transgene. Endocrinology. 2001 Dec;142(12):5303-10
2J:159823 Sohaskey ML, Jiang Y, Zhao JJ, Mohr A, Roemer F, Harland RM, Osteopotentia regulates osteoblast maturation, bone formation, and skeletal integrity in mice. J Cell Biol. 2010 May 3;189(3):511-25
5J:137353 Sohaskey ML, Yu J, Diaz MA, Plaas AH, Harland RM, JAWS coordinates chondrogenesis and synovial joint positioning. Development. 2008 Jul;135(13):2215-20
1*J:80261 Sohn P, Crowley M, Slattery E, Serra R, Developmental and TGF-beta-mediated regulation of Ank mRNA expression in cartilage and bone. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2002 Jun;10(6):482-90
1J:48561 Solloway MJ, Dudley AT, Bikoff EK, Lyons KM, Hogan BL, Robertson EJ, Mice lacking Bmp6 function. Dev Genet. 1998;22(4):321-39
1J:138711 Sonnesen L, Nolting D, Kjaer KW, Kjaer I, Association between the development of the body axis and the craniofacial skeleton studied by immunohistochemical analyses using collagen II, Pax9, Pax1, and Noggin antibodies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Jul 1;33(15):1622-6
1*J:197928 Soshnikova N, Dewaele R, Janvier P, Krumlauf R, Duboule D, Duplications of hox gene clusters and the emergence of vertebrates. Dev Biol. 2013 Jun 15;378(2):194-9
3J:134924 Spagnoli A, O'Rear L, Chandler RL, Granero-Molto F, Mortlock DP, Gorska AE, Weis JA, Longobardi L, Chytil A, Shimer K, Moses HL, TGF-beta signaling is essential for joint morphogenesis. J Cell Biol. 2007 Jun 18;177(6):1105-17
5J:119030 Spater D, Hill TP, O'sullivan RJ, Gruber M, Conner DA, Hartmann C, Wnt9a signaling is required for joint integrity and regulation of Ihh during chondrogenesis. Development. 2006 Aug;133(15):3039-49
1J:245905 Spieker J, Mudersbach T, Vogel-Hopker A, Layer PG, Endochondral Ossification Is Accelerated in Cholinesterase-Deficient Mice and in Avian Mesenchymal Micromass Cultures. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0170252
5*J:57297 St-Jacques B, Hammerschmidt M, McMahon AP, Indian hedgehog signaling regulates proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes and is essential for bone formation [published erratum appears in Genes Dev 1999 Oct 1;13(19):2617]. Genes Dev. 1999 Aug 15;13(16):2072-86
1J:206807 Staal B, Williams BO, Beier F, Vande Woude GF, Zhang YW, Cartilage-specific deletion of Mig-6 results in osteoarthritis-like disorder with excessive articular chondrocyte proliferation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Feb 18;111(7):2590-5
1*J:146224 Staverosky JA, Pryce BA, Watson SS, Schweitzer R, Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein family member 3, Tppp3, is a specific marker of the differentiating tendon sheath and synovial joints. Dev Dyn. 2009 Mar;238(3):685-92
1J:199299 Stewart K, Uetani N, Hendriks W, Tremblay ML, Bouchard M, Inactivation of LAR family phosphatase genes Ptprs and Ptprf causes craniofacial malformations resembling Pierre-Robin sequence. Development. 2013 Aug;140(16):3413-22
1J:103125 Stickens D, Zak BM, Rougier N, Esko JD, Werb Z, Mice deficient in Ext2 lack heparan sulfate and develop exostoses. Development. 2005 Nov;132(22):5055-68
2J:282076 Stoffel W, Hammels I, Jenke B, Schmidt-Soltau I, Niehoff A, Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2 (SMPD3) Deficiency in Mice Causes Chondrodysplasia with Unimpaired Skeletal Mineralization. Am J Pathol. 2019 Sep;189(9):1831-1845
3*J:54643 Storm EE, Kingsley DM, GDF5 coordinates bone and joint formation during digit development. Dev Biol. 1999 May 1;209(1):11-27
1*J:76263 Stricker S, Fundele R, Vortkamp A, Mundlos S, Role of Runx genes in chondrocyte differentiation. Dev Biol. 2002 May 1;245(1):95-108
1J:191584 Sueyoshi T, Yamamoto K, Akiyama H, Conditional deletion of Tgfbr2 in hypertrophic chondrocytes delays terminal chondrocyte differentiation. Matrix Biol. 2012 Jul;31(6):352-9
3J:171003 Sugito H, Shibukawa Y, Kinumatsu T, Yasuda T, Nagayama M, Yamada S, Minugh-Purvis N, Pacifici M, Koyama E, Ihh signaling regulates mandibular symphysis development and growth. J Dent Res. 2011 May;90(5):625-31
1J:67329 Sumiyoshi H, Laub F, Yoshioka H, Ramirez F, Embryonic expression of type XIX collagen is transient and confined to muscle cells. Dev Dyn. 2001 Feb;220(2):155-62
2J:336186 Sunadome K, Erickson AG, Kah D, Fabry B, Adori C, Kameneva P, Faure L, Kanatani S, Kaucka M, Dehnisch Ellstrom I, Tesarova M, Zikmund T, Kaiser J, Edwards S, Maki K, Adachi T, Yamamoto T, Fried K, Adameyko I, Directionality of developing skeletal muscles is set by mechanical forces. Nat Commun. 2023 May 27;14(1):3060
3*J:134001 Surmann-Schmitt C, Dietz U, Kireva T, Adam N, Park J, Tagariello A, Onnerfjord P, Heinegard D, Schlotzer-Schrehardt U, Deutzmann R, von der Mark K, Stock M, Ucma, a novel secreted cartilage-specific protein with implications in osteogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2008 Mar 14;283(11):7082-93
2J:154643 Surmann-Schmitt C, Widmann N, Dietz U, Saeger B, Eitzinger N, Nakamura Y, Rattel M, Latham R, Hartmann C, von der Mark H, Schett G, von der Mark K, Stock M, Wif-1 is expressed at cartilage-mesenchyme interfaces and impedes Wnt3a-mediated inhibition of chondrogenesis. J Cell Sci. 2009 Oct 15;122(Pt 20):3627-37
2*J:320535 Suzuki N, Mizuniwa C, Ishii K, Nakagawa Y, Tsuji K, Muneta T, Sekiya I, Akazawa C, Teneurin-4, a transmembrane protein, is a novel regulator that suppresses chondrogenic differentiation. J Orthop Res. 2014 Jul;32(7):915-22
2J:176532 Sylva M, Li VS, Buffing AA, van Es JH, van den Born M, van der Velden S, Gunst Q, Koolstra JH, Moorman AF, Clevers H, van den Hoff MJ, The BMP antagonist follistatin-like 1 is required for skeletal and lung organogenesis. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e22616
1*J:296113 Tabe S, Hikiji H, Ariyoshi W, Hashidate-Yoshida T, Shindou H, Shimizu T, Okinaga T, Seta Y, Tominaga K, Nishihara T, Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 4 is involved in chondrogenic differentiation of ATDC5 cells. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 1;7(1):16701
3J:336752 Taieb M, Ghannoum D, Barre L, Ouzzine M, Xylosyltransferase I mediates the synthesis of proteoglycans with long glycosaminoglycan chains and controls chondrocyte hypertrophy and collagen fibers organization of in the growth plate. Cell Death Dis. 2023 Jun 9;14(6):355
1*J:45575 Takagi T, Moribe H, Kondoh H, Higashi Y, DeltaEF1, a zinc finger and homeodomain transcription factor, is required for skeleton patterning in multiple lineages. Development. 1998 Jan;125(1):21-31
1*J:121562 Takahashi Y, Takagi A, Hiraoka S, Koseki H, Kanno J, Rawls A, Saga Y, Transcription factors Mesp2 and Paraxis have critical roles in axial musculoskeletal formation. Dev Dyn. 2007 Jun;236(6):1484-94
2J:199574 Takahashi Y, Yasuhiko Y, Takahashi J, Takada S, Johnson RL, Saga Y, Kanno J, Metameric pattern of intervertebral disc/vertebral body is generated independently of Mesp2/Ripply-mediated rostro-caudal patterning of somites in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2013 Aug 15;380(2):172-84
1J:314589 Takahata Y, Hagino H, Kimura A, Urushizaki M, Kobayashi S, Wakamori K, Fujiwara C, Nakamura E, Yu K, Kiyonari H, Bando K, Murakami T, Komori T, Hata K, Nishimura R, Smoc1 and Smoc2 regulate bone formation as downstream molecules of Runx2. Commun Biol. 2021 Oct 19;4(1):1199
3*J:71456 Takanosu M, Boyd TC, Le Goff M, Henry SP, Zhang Y, Bishop PN, Mayne R, Structure, chromosomal location, and tissue-specific expression of the mouse opticin gene. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 Sep;42(10):2202-10
3*J:139013 Takatalo M, Jarvinen E, Laitinen S, Thesleff I, Ronnholm R, Expression of the novel Golgi protein GoPro49 is developmentally regulated during mesenchymal differentiation. Dev Dyn. 2008 Aug;237(8):2243-55
3*J:67784 Takeda S, Bonnamy JP, Owen MJ, Ducy P, Karsenty G, Continuous expression of Cbfa1 in nonhypertrophic chondrocytes uncovers its ability to induce hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and partially rescues Cbfa1-deficient mice. Genes Dev. 2001 Feb 15;15(4):467-81
2J:234866 Takegami Y, Ohkawara B, Ito M, Masuda A, Nakashima H, Ishiguro N, Ohno K, R-spondin 2 facilitates differentiation of proliferating chondrocytes into hypertrophic chondrocytes by enhancing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in endochondral ossification. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Apr 22;473(1):255-64
1*J:175328 Takigawa Y, Hata K, Muramatsu S, Amano K, Ono K, Wakabayashi M, Matsuda A, Takada K, Nishimura R, Yoneda T, The transcription factor Znf219 regulates chondrocyte differentiation by assembling a transcription factory with Sox9. J Cell Sci. 2010 Nov 1;123(Pt 21):3780-8
2J:152868 Takimoto A, Nishizaki Y, Hiraki Y, Shukunami C, Differential actions of VEGF-A isoforms on perichondrial angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation. Dev Biol. 2009 Aug 15;332(2):196-211
2*J:315948 Tamamura Y, Katsube K, Mera H, Itokazu M, Wakitani S, Irx3 and Bmp2 regulate mouse mesenchymal cell chondrogenic differentiation in both a Sox9-dependent and -independent manner. J Cell Physiol. 2017 Dec;232(12):3317-3336
2J:262053 Tan Z, Niu B, Tsang KY, Melhado IG, Ohba S, He X, Huang Y, Wang C, McMahon AP, Jauch R, Chan D, Zhang MQ, Cheah KSE, Synergistic co-regulation and competition by a SOX9-GLI-FOXA phasic transcriptional network coordinate chondrocyte differentiation transitions. PLoS Genet. 2018 Apr;14(4):e1007346
2*J:62593 Tanaka K, Matsumoto Y, Nakatani F, Iwamoto Y, Yamada Y, A zinc finger transcription factor, alphaA-crystallin binding protein 1, is a negative regulator of the chondrocyte-specific enhancer of the alpha1(II) collagen gene. (Retraction and replacement of Figures 1D and 7 appear in 2006; 26(13):5202). Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Jun;20(12):4428-35
1*J:63846 Tanaka TS, Jaradat SA, Lim MK, Kargul GJ, Wang X, Grahovac MJ, Pantano S, Sano Y, Piao Y, Nagaraja R, Doi H, Wood WH 3rd, Becker KG, Ko MS, Genome-wide expression profiling of mid-gestation placenta and embryo using a 15,000 mouse developmental cDNA microarray. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 1;97(16):9127-32
3J:241783 Tang L, Wu X, Zhang H, Lu S, Wu M, Shen C, Chen X, Wang Y, Wang W, Shen Y, Gu M, Ding X, Jin X, Fei J, Wang Z, A point mutation in Fgf9 impedes joint interzone formation leading to multiple synostoses syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Apr 01;26(7):1280-1293
1J:111511 Tavella S, Biticchi R, Schito A, Minina E, Di Martino D, Pagano A, Vortkamp A, Horton WA, Cancedda R, Garofalo S, Targeted expression of SHH affects chondrocyte differentiation, growth plate organization, and Sox9 expression. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Oct;19(10):1678-88
3J:277380 Telley L, Agirman G, Prados J, Amberg N, Fievre S, Oberst P, Bartolini G, Vitali I, Cadilhac C, Hippenmeyer S, Nguyen L, Dayer A, Jabaudon D, Temporal patterning of apical progenitors and their daughter neurons in the developing neocortex. Science. 2019 May 10;364(6440)
1J:84273 Terpstra L, Prud'homme J, Arabian A, Takeda S, Karsenty G, Dedhar S, St-Arnaud R, Reduced chondrocyte proliferation and chondrodysplasia in mice lacking the integrin-linked kinase in chondrocytes. J Cell Biol. 2003 Jul 7;162(1):139-48
1J:309484 Tessier S, Doolittle AC, Sao K, Rotty JD, Bear JE, Ulici V, Loeser RF, Shapiro IM, Diekman BO, Risbud MV, Arp2/3 inactivation causes intervertebral disc and cartilage degeneration with dysregulated TonEBP-mediated osmoadaptation. JCI Insight. 2020 Feb 27;5(4)
2J:282363 Tessier S, Madhu V, Johnson ZI, Shapiro IM, Risbud MV, NFAT5/TonEBP controls early acquisition of notochord phenotypic markers, collagen composition, and sonic hedgehog signaling during mouse intervertebral disc embryogenesis. Dev Biol. 2019 Nov 15;455(2):369-381
5*J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23
4*J:20965 Timmons PM, Wallin J, Rigby PW, Balling R, Expression and function of Pax 1 during development of the pectoral girdle. Development. 1994 Oct;120(10):2773-85
1J:308686 Tiu GC, Kerr CH, Forester CM, Krishnarao PS, Rosenblatt HD, Raj N, Lantz TC, Zhulyn O, Bowen ME, Shokat L, Attardi LD, Ruggero D, Barna M, A p53-dependent translational program directs tissue-selective phenotypes in a model of ribosomopathies. Dev Cell. 2021 Jul 26;56(14):2089-2102.e11
4J:91306 Tocharus J, Tsuchiya A, Kajikawa M, Ueta Y, Oka C, Kawaichi M, Developmentally regulated expression of mouse HtrA3 and its role as an inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling. Dev Growth Differ. 2004 Jun;46(3):257-74
1J:199887 Tomita N, Hattori T, Itoh S, Aoyama E, Yao M, Yamashiro T, Takigawa M, Cartilage-specific over-expression of CCN family member 2/connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF) stimulates insulin-like growth factor expression and bone growth. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59226
3*J:42036 Tribioli C, Frasch M, Lufkin T, Bapx1: an evolutionary conserved homologue of the Drosophila bagpipe homeobox gene is expressed in splanchnic mesoderm and the embryonic skeleton. Mech Dev. 1997 Jul;65(1-2):145-62
1*J:55583 Tribioli C, Lufkin T, The murine Bapx1 homeobox gene plays a critical role in embryonic development of the axial skeleton and spleen. Development. 1999 Dec;126(24):5699-711
2J:111607 Tribioli C, Lufkin T, Bapx1 homeobox gene gain-of-function mice show preaxial polydactyly and activated Shh signaling in the developing limb. Dev Dyn. 2006 Jun 21;235(9):2483-2492
2J:311811 Trowe MO, Airik R, Weiss AC, Farin HF, Foik AB, Bettenhausen E, Schuster-Gossler K, Taketo MM, Kispert A, Canonical Wnt signaling regulates smooth muscle precursor development in the mouse ureter. Development. 2012 Sep;139(17):3099-108
3J:160473 Trowe MO, Shah S, Petry M, Airik R, Schuster-Gossler K, Kist R, Kispert A, Loss of Sox9 in the periotic mesenchyme affects mesenchymal expansion and differentiation, and epithelial morphogenesis during cochlea development in the mouse. Dev Biol. 2010 Jun 1;342(1):51-62
2*J:88945 Tsuda T, Markova D, Wang H, Evangelisti L, Pan TC, Chu ML, Zinc finger protein Zac1 is expressed in chondrogenic sites of the mouse. Dev Dyn. 2004 Feb;229(2):340-8
1J:116480 Tsuji K, Bandyopadhyay A, Harfe BD, Cox K, Kakar S, Gerstenfeld L, Einhorn T, Tabin CJ, Rosen V, BMP2 activity, although dispensable for bone formation, is required for the initiation of fracture healing. Nat Genet. 2006 Dec;38(12):1424-9
1J:112372 Tsumaki N, Nakase T, Miyaji T, Kakiuchi M, Kimura T, Ochi T, Yoshikawa H, Bone morphogenetic protein signals are required for cartilage formation and differently regulate joint development during skeletogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2002 May;17(5):898-906
1J:52419 Tsumaki N, Tanaka K, Arikawa-Hirasawa E, Nakase T, Kimura T, Thomas JT, Ochi T, Luyten FP, Yamada Y, Role of CDMP-1 in skeletal morphogenesis: promotion of mesenchymal cell recruitment and chondrocyte differentiation. J Cell Biol. 1999 Jan 11;144(1):161-73
1J:264124 Tsushima H, Tang YJ, Puviindran V, Hsu SC, Nadesan P, Yu C, Zhang H, Mirando AJ, Hilton MJ, Alman BA, Intracellular biosynthesis of lipids and cholesterol by Scap and Insig in mesenchymal cells regulates long bone growth and chondrocyte homeostasis. Development. 2018 Jul 9;145(13):dev162396
3J:157304 Tsuzurahara F, Soeta S, Kawawa T, Baba K, Nakamura M, The role of macrophages in the disappearance of Meckel's cartilage during mandibular development in mice. Acta Histochem. 2011;113(2):194-200
1J:225175 Turcatel G, Rubin N, Menke DB, Martin G, Shi W, Warburton D, Lung mesenchymal expression of Sox9 plays a critical role in tracheal development. BMC Biol. 2013;11:117
3J:108573 Tylzanowski P, Mebis L, Luyten FP, The Noggin null mouse phenotype is strain dependent and haploinsufficiency leads to skeletal defects. Dev Dyn. 2006 Jun;235(6):1599-607
1J:68793 Ueta C, Iwamoto M, Kanatani N, Yoshida C, Liu Y, Enomoto-Iwamoto M, Ohmori T, Enomoto H, Nakata K, Takada K, Kurisu K, Komori T, Skeletal malformations caused by overexpression of Cbfa1 or its dominant negative form in chondrocytes. J Cell Biol. 2001 Apr 2;153(1):87-100
1J:344644 Ulschmid CM, Sun MR, Jabbarpour CR, Steward AC, Rivera-Gonzalez KS, Cao J, Martin AA, Barnes M, Wicklund L, Madrid A, Papale LA, Joseph DB, Vezina CM, Alisch RS, Lipinski RJ, Disruption of DNA methylation-mediated cranial neural crest proliferation and differentiation causes orofacial clefts in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Jan 16;121(3):e2317668121
1*J:209518 Ushijima T, Okazaki K, Tsushima H, Iwamoto Y, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta regulates the repression of type II collagen expression during the differentiation from proliferative to hypertrophic chondrocytes. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jan 31;289(5):2852-63
2J:343287 Vaananen V, Christensen MM, Suhonen H, Jernvall J, Gene expression detection in developing mouse tissue using in situ hybridization and microCT imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jun 13;120(24):e2301876120
1J:94631 Vega RB, Matsuda K, Oh J, Barbosa AC, Yang X, Meadows E, McAnally J, Pomajzl C, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Karsenty G, Olson EN, Histone deacetylase 4 controls chondrocyte hypertrophy during skeletogenesis. Cell. 2004 Nov 12;119(4):555-66
1J:170400 Vickerman L, Neufeld S, Cobb J, Shox2 function couples neural, muscular and skeletal development in the proximal forelimb. Dev Biol. 2011 Feb 15;350(2):323-36
3J:161451 Villavicencio-Lorini P, Kuss P, Friedrich J, Haupt J, Farooq M, Turkmen S, Duboule D, Hecht J, Mundlos S, Homeobox genes d11-d13 and a13 control mouse autopod cortical bone and joint formation. J Clin Invest. 2010 Jun 1;120(6):1994-2004
1*J:85072 Vitelli F, Viola A, Morishima M, Pramparo T, Baldini A, Lindsay E, TBX1 is required for inner ear morphogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Aug 15;12(16):2041-8
4*J:40877 Wada J, Kumar A, Ota K, Wallner EI, Batlle DC, Kanwar YS, Representational difference analysis of cDNA of genes expressed in embryonic kidney. Kidney Int. 1997 May;51(5):1629-38
1J:48562 Wai AW, Ng LJ, Watanabe H, Yamada Y, Tam PP, Cheah KS, Disrupted expression of matrix genes in the growth plate of the mouse cartilage matrix deficiency (cmd) mutant. Dev Genet. 1998;22(4):349-58
2J:25933 Wang E, Wang J, Chin E, Zhou J, Bondy CA, Cellular patterns of insulin-like growth factor system gene expression in murine chondrogenesis and osteogenesis. Endocrinology. 1995 Jun;136(6):2741-51
1J:327083 Wang F, Rummukainen P, Pehkonen M, Saamanen AM, Heino TJ, Kiviranta R, Mesenchymal cell-derived Wnt1 signaling regulates subchondral bone remodeling but has no effects on the development of growth plate or articular cartilage in mice. Bone. 2022 Jul 18;163:116497
1J:324690 Wang H, Zheng C, Lu W, He T, Fan J, Wang C, Jie Q, Chan D, Cheah KSE, Yang L, Hedgehog signaling orchestrates cartilage-to-bone transition independently of Smoothened. Matrix Biol. 2022 Apr 23;
2J:316121 Wang JR, Wang CJ, Xu CY, Wu XK, Hong D, Shi W, Gong Y, Chen HX, Long F, Wu XM, Signaling Cascades Governing Cdc42-Mediated Chondrogenic Differentiation and Mensenchymal Condensation. Genetics. 2016 Mar;202(3):1055-69
2J:257921 Wang JS, Infante CR, Park S, Menke DB, PITX1 promotes chondrogenesis and myogenesis in mouse hindlimbs through conserved regulatory targets. Dev Biol. 2018 Feb 1;434(1):186-195
2J:255705 Wang L, Huang J, Moore DC, Zuo C, Wu Q, Xie L, von der Mark K, Yuan X, Chen D, Warman ML, Ehrlich MG, Yang W, SHP2 Regulates the Osteogenic Fate of Growth Plate Hypertrophic Chondrocytes. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 5;7(1):12699
1J:172689 Wang M, Jin H, Tang D, Huang S, Zuscik MJ, Chen D, Smad1 plays an essential role in bone development and postnatal bone formation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Jun;19(6):751-62
4*J:154906 Wang W, Lian N, Li L, Moss HE, Wang W, Perrien DS, Elefteriou F, Yang X, Atf4 regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation during endochondral ossification by activating Ihh transcription. Development. 2009 Dec;136(24):4143-53
3J:179733 Wang W, Lian N, Ma Y, Li L, Gallant RC, Elefteriou F, Yang X, Chondrocytic Atf4 regulates osteoblast differentiation and function via Ihh. Development. 2012 Feb;139(3):601-11
1J:177115 Wang Y, Liu C, Rohr J, Liu H, He F, Yu J, Sun C, Li L, Gu S, Chen Y, Tissue interaction is required for glenoid fossa development during temporomandibular joint formation. Dev Dyn. 2011 Nov;240(11):2466-73
7J:113656 Wang Y, Nishida S, Sakata T, Elalieh HZ, Chang W, Halloran BP, Doty SB, Bikle DD, Insulin-like growth factor-I is essential for embryonic bone development. Endocrinology. 2006 Oct;147(10):4753-61
3J:101174 Wang Y, Xiao R, Yang F, Karim BO, Iacovelli AJ, Cai J, Lerner CP, Richtsmeier JT, Leszl JM, Hill CA, Yu K, Ornitz DM, Elisseeff J, Huso DL, Jabs EW, Abnormalities in cartilage and bone development in the Apert syndrome FGFR2(+/S252W) mouse. Development. 2005 Aug;132(15):3537-48
2J:200760 Wang Y, Zheng Y, Chen D, Chen Y, Enhanced BMP signaling prevents degeneration and leads to endochondral ossification of Meckel's cartilage in mice. Dev Biol. 2013 Sep 15;381(2):301-11
4J:321350 Warner DR, Wells JP, Greene RM, Pisano MM, Gene expression changes in the secondary palate and mandible of Prdm16(-/-) mice. Cell Tissue Res. 2013 Mar;351(3):445-52
1*J:41498 Watanabe H, Nakata K, Kimata K, Nakanishi I, Yamada Y, Dwarfism and age-associated spinal degeneration of heterozygote cmd mice defective in aggrecan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 24;94(13):6943-7
1*J:195062 Watanabe T, Oyama T, Asada M, Harada D, Ito Y, Inagawa M, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Katsube K, Karsenty G, Komori T, Kitagawa M, Asahara H, MAML1 enhances the transcriptional activity of Runx2 and plays a role in bone development. PLoS Genet. 2013 Jan;9(1):e1003132
2*J:166870 Watanabe Y, Takeuchi K, Higa Onaga S, Sato M, Tsujita M, Abe M, Natsume R, Li M, Furuichi T, Saeki M, Izumikawa T, Hasegawa A, Yokoyama M, Ikegawa S, Sakimura K, Amizuka N, Kitagawa H, Igarashi M, Chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1 is required for normal cartilage development. Biochem J. 2010 Oct 25;432(1):47-55
1J:320628 Watanabe-Takano H, Ochi H, Chiba A, Matsuo A, Kanai Y, Fukuhara S, Ito N, Sako K, Miyazaki T, Tainaka K, Harada I, Sato S, Sawada Y, Minamino N, Takeda S, Ueda HR, Yasoda A, Mochizuki N, Mechanical load regulates bone growth via periosteal Osteocrin. Cell Rep. 2021 Jul 13;36(2):109380
5J:223511 Wei J, Shimazu J, Makinistoglu MP, Maurizi A, Kajimura D, Zong H, Takarada T, Lezaki T, Pessin JE, Hinoi E, Karsenty G, Glucose Uptake and Runx2 Synergize to Orchestrate Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone Formation. Cell. 2015 Jun 18;161(7):1576-91
1J:291369 Weissenbock M, Latham R, Nishita M, Wolff LI, Ho HH, Minami Y, Hartmann C, Genetic interactions between Ror2 and Wnt9a, Ror1 and Wnt9a and Ror2 and Ror1: Phenotypic analysis of the limb skeleton and palate in compound mutants. Genes Cells. 2019 Apr;24(4):307-317
2*J:173502 Wenstrup RJ, Smith SM, Florer JB, Zhang G, Beason DP, Seegmiller RE, Soslowsky LJ, Birk DE, Regulation of Collagen Fibril Nucleation and Initial Fibril Assembly Involves Coordinate Interactions with Collagens V and XI in Developing Tendon. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jun 10;286(23):20455-65
2*J:60610 Weston AD, Rosen V, Chandraratna RA, Underhill TM, Regulation of skeletal progenitor differentiation by the BMP and retinoid signaling pathways. J Cell Biol. 2000 Feb 21;148(4):679-90
1J:241785 Whitaker AT, Berthet E, Cantu A, Laird DJ, Alliston T, Smad4 regulates growth plate matrix production and chondrocyte polarity. Biol Open. 2017 Mar 15;6(3):358-364
1*J:307862 Wilkerson BA, Zebroski HL, Finkbeiner CR, Chitsazan AD, Beach KE, Sen N, Zhang RC, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Novel cell types and developmental lineages revealed by single-cell RNA-seq analysis of the mouse crista ampullaris. Elife. 2021 May 18;10:e60108
3J:172737 Wilson DG, Phamluong K, Li L, Sun M, Cao TC, Liu PS, Modrusan Z, Sandoval WN, Rangell L, Carano RA, Peterson AS, Solloway MJ, Global defects in collagen secretion in a Mia3/TANGO1 knockout mouse. J Cell Biol. 2011 May 30;193(5):935-51
1J:182757 Wilson DG, Phamluong K, Lin WY, Barck K, Carano RA, Diehl L, Peterson AS, Martin F, Solloway MJ, Chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 (Chsy1) is required for bone development and digit patterning. Dev Biol. 2012 Mar 15;363(2):413-25
1J:39636 Winnier GE, Hargett L, Hogan BL, The winged helix transcription factor MFH1 is required for proliferation and patterning of paraxial mesoderm in the mouse embryo. Genes Dev. 1997 Apr 1;11(7):926-40
1J:221661 Wiszniak S, Mackenzie FE, Anderson P, Kabbara S, Ruhrberg C, Schwarz Q, Neural crest cell-derived VEGF promotes embryonic jaw extension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 12;112(19):6086-91
2J:163602 Witte F, Chan D, Economides AN, Mundlos S, Stricker S, Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2) and Indian hedgehog regulate digit outgrowth mediated by the phalanx-forming region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14211-6
1*J:146657 Witte F, Dokas J, Neuendorf F, Mundlos S, Stricker S, Comprehensive expression analysis of all Wnt genes and their major secreted antagonists during mouse limb development and cartilage differentiation. Gene Expr Patterns. 2009 Apr;9(4):215-23
13*J:32201 Wood A, Ashhurst DE, Corbett A, Thorogood P, The transient expression of type II collagen at tissue interfaces during mammalian craniofacial development. Development. 1991 Apr;111(4):955-68
2J:148141 Wu Q, Chen D, Zuscik MJ, O'Keefe RJ, Rosier RN, Overexpression of Smurf2 stimulates endochondral ossification through upregulation of beta-catenin. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Apr;23(4):552-63
1J:149459 Wuelling M, Kaiser FJ, Buelens LA, Braunholz D, Shivdasani RA, Depping R, Vortkamp A, Trps1, a regulator of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, interacts with the activator form of Gli3. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 1;328(1):40-53
4J:342339 Xia M, Wu M, Li Y, Liu Y, Jia G, Lou Y, Ma J, Gao Q, Xie M, Chen Y, He Y, Li H, Li W, Varying mechanical forces drive sensory epithelium formation. Sci Adv. 2023 Nov 3;9(44):eadf2664
2J:281388 Xu J, Huang Z, Wang W, Tan X, Li H, Zhang Y, Tian W, Hu T, Chen YP, FGF8 Signaling Alters the Osteogenic Cell Fate in the Hard Palate. J Dent Res. 2018 May;97(5):589-596
2*J:307192 Yadav PS, Feng S, Cong Q, Kim H, Liu Y, Yang Y, Stat3 loss in mesenchymal progenitors causes Job syndrome-like skeletal defects by reducing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jun 29;118(26):e2020100118
1J:268053 Yakushiji-Kaminatsui N, Lopez-Delisle L, Bolt CC, Andrey G, Beccari L, Duboule D, Similarities and differences in the regulation of HoxD genes during chick and mouse limb development. PLoS Biol. 2018 Nov;16(11):e3000004
2J:320420 Yamaguchi H, Kitami M, Uchima Koecklin KH, He L, Wang J, Lagor WR, Perrien DS, Komatsu Y, Temporospatial regulation of intraflagellar transport is required for the endochondral ossification in mice. Dev Biol. 2022 Feb;482:91-100
1J:341094 Yamaguchi H, Swaminathan S, Mishina Y, Komatsu Y, Enhanced BMP signaling leads to enlarged nasal cartilage formation in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 Oct 20;678:173-178
1*J:99592 Yamaguchi K, Matsuo N, Sumiyoshi H, Fujimoto N, Iyama KI, Yanagisawa S, Yoshioka H, Pro-alpha3(V) collagen chain is expressed in bone and its basic N-terminal peptide adheres to osteosarcoma cells. Matrix Biol. 2005 Jun;24(4):283-94
1J:94929 Yamashiro T, Wang XP, Li Z, Oya S, Aberg T, Fukunaga T, Kamioka H, Speck NA, Takano-Yamamoto T, Thesleff I, Possible roles of Runx1 and Sox9 in incipient intramembranous ossification. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Oct;19(10):1671-7
1J:187536 Yamashita S, Miyaki S, Kato Y, Yokoyama S, Sato T, Barrionuevo F, Akiyama H, Scherer G, Takada S, Asahara H, L-Sox5 and Sox6 proteins enhance chondrogenic miR-140 microRNA expression by strengthening dimeric Sox9 activity. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 22;287(26):22206-15
3J:263887 Yan J, Li J, Hu J, Zhang L, Wei C, Sultana N, Cai X, Zhang W, Cai CL, Smad4 deficiency impairs chondrocyte hypertrophy via the Runx2 transcription factor in mouse skeletal development. J Biol Chem. 2018 Jun 15;293(24):9162-9175
1J:308926 Yang J, Kitami M, Pan H, Nakamura MT, Zhang H, Liu F, Zhu L, Komatsu Y, Mishina Y, Augmented BMP signaling commits cranial neural crest cells to a chondrogenic fate by suppressing autophagic beta-catenin degradation. Sci Signal. 2021 Jan 12;14(665)
1J:176426 Yang J, Qin S, Yi C, Ma G, Zhu H, Zhou W, Xiong Y, Zhu X, Wang Y, He L, Guo X, MiR-140 is co-expressed with Wwp2-C transcript and activated by Sox9 to target Sp1 in maintaining the chondrocyte proliferation. FEBS Lett. 2011 Oct 3;585(19):2992-7
2J:320311 Yang L, Gu S, Ye W, Song Y, Chen Y, Augmented Indian hedgehog signaling in cranial neural crest cells leads to craniofacial abnormalities and dysplastic temporomandibular joint in mice. Cell Tissue Res. 2016 Apr;364(1):105-15
2J:326460 Yang R, Li R, Huang Z, Zuo Y, Yue H, Wu H, Gu F, Wang F, He M, Bian Z, Mycn deficiency underlies the development of orofacial clefts in mice and humans. Hum Mol Genet. 2022 Mar 3;31(5):803-815
1J:163721 Yang T, Mendoza-Londono R, Lu H, Tao J, Li K, Keller B, Jiang MM, Shah R, Chen Y, Bertin TK, Engin F, Dabovic B, Rifkin DB, Hicks J, Jamrich M, Beaudet AL, Lee B, E-selectin ligand-1 regulates growth plate homeostasis in mice by inhibiting the intracellular processing and secretion of mature TGF-beta. J Clin Invest. 2010 Jul 1;120(7):2474-85
2*J:81355 Yang Y, Topol L, Lee H, Wu J, Wnt5a and Wnt5b exhibit distinct activities in coordinating chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Development. 2003 Mar;130(5):1003-15
2J:281275 Yao Q, Khan MP, Merceron C, LaGory EL, Tata Z, Mangiavini L, Hu J, Vemulapalli K, Chandel NS, Giaccia AJ, Schipani E, Suppressing Mitochondrial Respiration Is Critical for Hypoxia Tolerance in the Fetal Growth Plate. Dev Cell. 2019 Jun 3;49(5):748-763.e7
1J:126471 Yao R, Natsume Y, Noda T, TACC3 is required for the proper mitosis of sclerotome mesenchymal cells during formation of the axial skeleton. Cancer Sci. 2007 Apr;98(4):555-62
2J:176950 Yap SP, Xing X, Kraus P, Sivakamasundari V, Chan HY, Lufkin T, Generation of mice with a novel conditional null allele of the Sox9 gene. Biotechnol Lett. 2011 Aug;33(8):1551-8
1J:142646 Yi L, Domyan ET, Lewandoski M, Sun X, Fibroblast growth factor 9 signaling inhibits airway smooth muscle differentiation in mouse lung. Dev Dyn. 2008 Dec 18;238(1):123-137
1*J:59282 Yi SE, Daluiski A, Pederson R, Rosen V, Lyons KM, The type I BMP receptor BMPRIB is required for chondrogenesis in the mouse limb. Development. 2000 Feb;127(3):621-30
1J:296772 Yin W, Kim HT, Wang S, Gunawan F, Li R, Buettner C, Grohmann B, Sengle G, Sinner D, Offermanns S, Stainier DYR, Fibrillin-2 is a key mediator of smooth muscle extracellular matrix homeostasis during mouse tracheal tubulogenesis. Eur Respir J. 2019 Mar;53(3)
1J:111482 Ylonen R, Kyronlahti T, Sund M, Ilves M, Lehenkari P, Tuukkanen J, Pihlajaniemi T, Type XIII collagen strongly affects bone formation in transgenic mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Aug;20(8):1381-93
2J:97410 Yoon BS, Ovchinnikov DA, Yoshii I, Mishina Y, Behringer RR, Lyons KM, Bmpr1a and Bmpr1b have overlapping functions and are essential for chondrogenesis in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 5;102(14):5062-7
1J:119669 Yoon BS, Pogue R, Ovchinnikov DA, Yoshii I, Mishina Y, Behringer RR, Lyons KM, BMPs regulate multiple aspects of growth-plate chondrogenesis through opposing actions on FGF pathways. Development. 2006 Dec;133(23):4667-78
1*J:80668 Yoshida CA, Furuichi T, Fujita T, Fukuyama R, Kanatani N, Kobayashi S, Satake M, Takada K, Komori T, Core-binding factor beta interacts with Runx2 and is required for skeletal development. Nat Genet. 2002 Dec;32(4):633-8
1*J:301707 Yoshida CA, Kawane T, Moriishi T, Purushothaman A, Miyazaki T, Komori H, Mori M, Qin X, Hashimoto A, Sugahara K, Yamana K, Takada K, Komori T, Overexpression of Galnt3 in chondrocytes resulted in dwarfism due to the increase of mucin-type O-glycans and reduction of glycosaminoglycans. J Biol Chem. 2014 Sep 19;289(38):26584-96
2J:89327 Yoshida CA, Yamamoto H, Fujita T, Furuichi T, Ito K, Inoue K, Yamana K, Zanma A, Takada K, Ito Y, Komori T, Runx2 and Runx3 are essential for chondrocyte maturation, and Runx2 regulates limb growth through induction of Indian hedgehog. Genes Dev. 2004 Apr 15;18(8):952-63
8J:221866 Yoshida M, Hata K, Takashima R, Ono K, Nakamura E, Takahata Y, Murakami T, Iseki S, Takano-Yamamoto T, Nishimura R, Yoneda T, The transcription factor Foxc1 is necessary for Ihh-Gli2-regulated endochondral ossification. Nat Commun. 2015;6:6653
4*J:308927 Yoshida T, Matsuda M, Hirashima T, Incoherent Feedforward Regulation via Sox9 and ERK Underpins Mouse Tracheal Cartilage Development. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020;8:585640
1J:274387 Yoshimoto Y, Takimoto A, Watanabe H, Hiraki Y, Kondoh G, Shukunami C, Scleraxis is required for maturation of tissue domains for proper integration of the musculoskeletal system. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 22;7:45010
3*J:28954 Yoshioka H, Iyama K, Inoguchi K, Khaleduzzaman M, Ninomiya Y, Ramirez F, Developmental pattern of expression of the mouse alpha 1 (XI) collagen gene (Col11a1). Dev Dyn. 1995 Sep;204(1):41-7
1*J:171806 Young B, Minugh-Purvis N, Shimo T, St-Jacques B, Iwamoto M, Enomoto-Iwamoto M, Koyama E, Pacifici M, Indian and sonic hedgehogs regulate synchondrosis growth plate and cranial base development and function. Dev Biol. 2006 Nov 1;299(1):272-82
4J:341147 Young RE, Jones MK, Hines EA, Li R, Luo Y, Shi W, Verheyden JM, Sun X, Smooth Muscle Differentiation Is Essential for Airway Size, Tracheal Cartilage Segmentation, but Dispensable for Epithelial Branching. Dev Cell. 2020 Apr 6;53(1):73-85.e5
1*J:316481 Yu D, Hu J, Sheng Z, Fu G, Wang Y, Chen Y, Pan Z, Zhang X, Wu Y, Sun H, Dai J, Lu L, Ouyang H, Dual roles of misshapen/NIK-related kinase (MINK1) in osteoarthritis subtypes through the activation of TGFbeta signaling. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020 Jan;28(1):112-121
1*J:122558 Yu L, Liu H, Yan M, Yang J, Long F, Muneoka K, Chen Y, Shox2 is required for chondrocyte proliferation and maturation in proximal limb skeleton. Dev Biol. 2007 Jun 15;306(2):549-59
1J:97498 Yunker LA, Undersander A, Lian JB, Stein GS, Carlson CS, Mauro LJ, The tyrosine phosphatase, OST-PTP, is expressed in mesenchymal progenitor cells early during skeletogenesis in the mouse. J Cell Biochem. 2004 Nov 1;93(4):761-73
2*J:75934 Zelzer E, McLean W, Ng YS, Fukai N, Reginato AM, Lovejoy S, D'Amore PA, Olsen BR, Skeletal defects in VEGF(120/120) mice reveal multiple roles for VEGF in skeletogenesis. Development. 2002 Apr;129(8):1893-904
3J:331689 Zhang CH, Gao Y, Hung HH, Zhuo Z, Grodzinsky AJ, Lassar AB, Creb5 coordinates synovial joint formation with the genesis of articular cartilage. Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 26;13(1):7295
2J:233350 Zhang F, Xu L, Xu L, Xu Q, Li D, Yang Y, Karsenty G, Chen CD, JMJD3 promotes chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophy during endochondral bone formation in mice. J Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Feb;7(1):23-34
3J:313616 Zhang F, Zhao X, Jiang R, Wang Y, Wang X, Gu Y, Xu L, Ye J, Chen CD, Guo S, Zhang D, Zhao D, Identification of Jmjd3 as an Essential Epigenetic Regulator of Hox Gene Temporal Collinear Activation for Body Axial Patterning in Mice. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:642931
1J:238710 Zhang H, Kamiya N, Tsuji T, Takeda H, Scott G, Rajderkar S, Ray MK, Mochida Y, Allen B, Lefebvre V, Hung IH, Ornitz DM, Kunieda T, Mishina Y, Elevated Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling Is Critical for the Pathogenesis of the Dwarfism in Evc2/Limbin Mutant Mice. PLoS Genet. 2016 Dec;12(12):e1006510
1J:104605 Zhang R, Murakami S, Coustry F, Wang Y, de Crombrugghe B, Constitutive activation of MKK6 in chondrocytes of transgenic mice inhibits proliferation and delays endochondral bone formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 10;103(2):365-70
1J:168525 Zhang S, Xiao Z, Luo J, He N, Mahlios J, Quarles LD, Dose-dependent effects of Runx2 on bone development. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Nov;24(11):1889-904
3J:202210 Zhang X, Ting K, Pathmanathan D, Ko T, Chen W, Chen F, Lee H, James AW, Siu RK, Shen J, Culiat CT, Soo C, Calvarial cleidocraniodysplasia-like defects with ENU-induced Nell-1 deficiency. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Jan;23(1):61-6
2J:241416 Zhang Y, Sheu TJ, Hoak D, Shen J, Hilton MJ, Zuscik MJ, Jonason JH, O'Keefe RJ, CCN1 Regulates Chondrocyte Maturation and Cartilage Development. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Mar;31(3):549-59
1J:177881 Zhang Z, Wlodarczyk BJ, Niederreither K, Venugopalan S, Florez S, Finnell RH, Amendt BA, Fuz regulates craniofacial development through tissue specific responses to signaling factors. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24608
2J:218833 Zhao H, Zhou W, Yao Z, Wan Y, Cao J, Zhang L, Zhao J, Li H, Zhou R, Li B, Wei G, Zhang Z, French CA, Dekker JD, Yang Y, Fisher SE, Tucker HO, Guo X, Foxp1/2/4 regulate endochondral ossification as a suppresser complex. Dev Biol. 2015 Feb 15;398(2):242-54
6J:54915 Zhao Q, Eberspaecher H, Lefebvre V, De Crombrugghe B, Parallel expression of Sox9 and Col2a1 in cells undergoing chondrogenesis. Dev Dyn. 1997 Aug;209(4):377-86
3J:286157 Zheng C, Lin X, Xu X, Wang C, Zhou J, Gao B, Fan J, Lu W, Hu Y, Jie Q, Luo Z, Yang L, Suppressing UPR-dependent overactivation of FGFR3 signaling ameliorates SLC26A2-deficient chondrodysplasias. EBioMedicine. 2019 Feb;40:695-709
2J:315014 Zhou C, Chen D, Ren J, Huang D, Li R, Luo H, Guan C, Cao Y, Wang W, FGF8 and BMP2 mediated dynamic regulation of dental mesenchyme proliferation and differentiation via Lhx8/Suv39h1 complex. J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Mar;25(6):3051-3062
2J:200718 Zhou W, Zhu H, Zhao J, Li H, Wan Y, Cao J, Zhao H, Yu J, Zhou R, Yao Y, Zhang L, Wang L, He L, Ma G, Yao Z, Guo X, Misexpression of Pknox2 in mouse limb bud mesenchyme perturbs zeugopod development and deltoid crest formation. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e64237
1J:172282 Zhou ZQ, Shung CY, Ota S, Akiyama H, Keene DR, Hurlin PJ, Sequential and coordinated actions of c-Myc and N-Myc control appendicular skeletal development. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e18795
2J:155388 Zhu H, Bendall AJ, Dlx5 Is a cell autonomous regulator of chondrocyte hypertrophy in mice and functionally substitutes for Dlx6 during endochondral ossification. PLoS One. 2009;4(11):e8097
1J:237614 Zhu M, Tao J, Vasievich MP, Wei W, Zhu G, Khoriaty RN, Zhang B, Neural tube opening and abnormal extraembryonic membrane development in SEC23A deficient mice. Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 23;5:15471
3*J:304235 Zhu W, Yang X, Liu S, Wang M, Ye S, Luo H, Cui S, The involvement of cytokine-like 1 (Cytl1) in chondrogenesis and cartilage metabolism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Aug 27;529(3):608-614
1J:219584 Zhulyn O, Hui CC, Sufu and Kif7 in limb patterning and development. Dev Dyn. 2015 Mar;244(3):468-78
1J:213417 Zhulyn O, Li D, Deimling S, Vakili NA, Mo R, Puviindran V, Chen MH, Chuang PT, Hopyan S, Hui CC, A switch from low to high Shh activity regulates establishment of limb progenitors and signaling centers. Dev Cell. 2014 Apr 28;29(2):241-9
1*J:218166 Zhulyn O, Nieuwenhuis E, Liu YC, Angers S, Hui CC, Ptch2 shares overlapping functions with Ptch1 in Smo regulation and limb development. Dev Biol. 2015 Jan 15;397(2):191-202
1J:244380 Zieba J, Forlenza KN, Khatra JS, Sarukhanov A, Duran I, Rigueur D, Lyons KM, Cohn DH, Merrill AE, Krakow D, TGFbeta and BMP Dependent Cell Fate Changes Due to Loss of Filamin B Produces Disc Degeneration and Progressive Vertebral Fusions. PLoS Genet. 2016 Mar;12(3):e1005936
4J:154920 Zirzow S, Ludtke TH, Brons JF, Petry M, Christoffels VM, Kispert A, Expression and requirement of T-box transcription factors Tbx2 and Tbx3 during secondary palate development in the mouse. Dev Biol. 2009 Dec 15;336(2):145-55

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
04/23/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory