renal/urinary system
• increased apoptosis of cortical and central mesenchymal and epithelial cells
• normal apoptosis of stromal cells
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• increase in stromal tissue in newborns
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• cystic dilation of renal tubules in newborns
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• no mature glomeruli in E18.5 embryos and in newborns
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• reduced number of glomeruli in E16.5 embryos
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• reduced number of S-shaped bodies in E13.5 embryos with further reduction at E16.5
• immature comma- and S-shaped bodies in E16.5 embryos
• no mature glomeruli in E18.5 embryos and in newborns
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• thin and discontinuous cortical nephrogenic zone
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• smaller kidneys with reduced tubular structures in newborns
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• cystic dilation in newborns
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• at least one absent kidney in 36% of E16.5 embryos, both absent in 6.5%
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mortality/aging
• early perinatal mortality: no offspring beyond weaning stage
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cellular
• increased apoptosis of cortical and central mesenchymal and epithelial cells
• normal apoptosis of stromal cells
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behavior/neurological
• smaller milk spot in newborns
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• in newborns
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cardiovascular system
• causing death within hours of birth
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homeostasis/metabolism
• causing death within hours of birth
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growth/size/body
• cystic dilation of renal tubules in newborns
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respiratory system
• causing death within hours of birth
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• gasping in newborns
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