mortality/aging
• lethality between E10.5 and E11.5
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growth/size/body
• embryos are smaller at E10.5 but not at E8.5 or E9.5
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embryo
• placentas show dilated embryonic vessels and decreased numbers of embryonic vessels
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• yolk sacs are poorly organized with dilated primitive capillaries and have no large vitelline vessels
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• E10.5 embryos are paler than controls
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• embryos are smaller at E10.5 but not at E8.5 or E9.5
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• the labyrinthine layers of the placenta are thinner
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• yolk sacs are dimpled and wrinkled at E9.5
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• yolk sacs at E9.5 show 39% reductions in endothelial cell proliferation
• yolk sacs at E9.5 show increased apoptosis of endothelial cells
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cardiovascular system
• placentas show dilated embryonic vessels and decreased numbers of embryonic vessels
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• yolk sacs are poorly organized with dilated primitive capillaries and have no large vitelline vessels
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• hypoglycosylation of endothelial proteins including VEGFR2
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