mortality/aging
|
• mice die within 48 hours of birth
|
renal/urinary system
|
• kidneys have many cysts in the cortex and outer medulla at P0
|
|
• thin kidney cortex at P0
|
|
• kidneys have many cysts in the cortex and outer medulla at P0
|
|
• decreased nephrogenesis, with premature depletion of the progenitor cell population within the cap mesenchyme
• the cap mesenchyme shows fewer proliferating cells, however apoptosis is no different from controls
|
|
• marker analysis shows reduced inductive and differentiation response within the metanephric mesenchyme
|
|
• kidneys lack a well-defined nephrogenic zone at P0
|
small kidney
(
J:228872
)
|
• kidneys are reduced in size at E13.5 and in newborns
|
|
• kidney weight is lower in newborns
|
|
• nephron structure volume compared to total kidney volume is reduced at E12.5
|
|
• in newborns
|
|
• developing glomeruli volume and average size are reduced at E12.5
|
|
• nascent nephrons reach the renal vesicle stage but do not develop beyond
• kidneys show less developed epithelial structures at E13.5, with embryos having few vesicles and comma-shaped nephron structures
• all stages of nephron development are reduced at P0 and marker analysis shows that nephron induction and specification of proximal nephron segments are impaired at birth
|
|
• the number of S-shaped bodies is reduced at E12.5
• however, renal vesicle number is not different at E12.5
|
|
• the number of comma-shaped bodies is reduced at E12.5
|
|
• decrease in the number of nephrons at P0
|
|
• ureteric bud branching is reduced at E13.5
|
growth/size/body
|
• kidneys have many cysts in the cortex and outer medulla at P0
|
|
• kidneys have many cysts in the cortex and outer medulla at P0
|