mortality/aging
|
• expected or near expected numbers are found at E18.5 and P1 but no pups survive past P7 with most dying around 48-72 h after birth
|
cardiovascular system
|
• marked increase in the left ventricular noncompaction to compaction ratio at P1
|
|
• increase in cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area
|
|
• thicker trabecular layer in the left ventricle at E16.5
|
|
• hypertrabeculation at P1
• at P1 prominent trabeculae that deeply penetrate into the compact layer are seen in both ventricles
|
|
• at P1
|
|
• at P1 thinner in both left and right ventricles
|
|
• thinner in the left ventricle at E16.5
|
|
• impaired ventricular wall maturation
|
|
• increase in heart to body weight ratio
|
|
• left ventricular wall thinning at E18.5 and P1
|
|
• marked increase in both left ventricle systolic and diastolic diameters and decrease in left ventricle systolic wall thickness at P1
• dilation is seen at E18.5
|
|
• dilation is seen at E18.5
|
|
• ejection fraction is reduced to 50% of controls
|
|
• at E14.5 and E16.5
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• peripheral edema develops by 48-72 h post birth
|
cellular
|
• at E14.5 and E16.5
|
muscle
|
• marked increase in the left ventricular noncompaction to compaction ratio at P1
|
|
• increase in cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area
|
|
• thicker trabecular layer in the left ventricle at E16.5
|
|
• hypertrabeculation at P1
• at P1 prominent trabeculae that deeply penetrate into the compact layer are seen in both ventricles
|
|
• at P1
|
|
• at P1 thinner in both left and right ventricles
|
|
• thinner in the left ventricle at E16.5
|
|
• ejection fraction is reduced to 50% of controls
|
|
• at E14.5 and E16.5
|
growth/size/body
|
• increase in heart to body weight ratio
|


Analysis Tools