limbs/digits/tail
|
• ~50% of mice display hindlimb autopods with fused digits, while the rest have normal hindlimb autopods
|
|
• E16.5 forelimb autopods are much smaller than those in control mice
|
|
• forelimb digits are shorter
|
oligodactyly
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, forelimb digit number varies from 3 to 5, with some digits fused (oligosyndactyly)
• at E16.5, two of 5 mice show normal hindlimb autopods, while the rest show 3 to 5 digits, some of which are fused or partial
|
syndactyly
(
J:199480
)
|
• forelimb digits are fused and shorter, making it difficult to determine digit number
• ~50% of mice display hindlimb autopods with fused digits
|
|
• at E16.5, the humerus is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
|
|
• at E16.5, the forelimb zeugopod elements, radius and ulna, are bent and much shorter than those in control mice
|
bowed radius
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5
|
short radius
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the radius is much shorter than that in wild-type controls
|
bowed ulna
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5
|
short ulna
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the ulna is much shorter than that in wild-type controls
|
|
• adult and E16.5 forelimbs are markedly shorter with consistently smaller autopods than those in control mice
|
|
• ~50% of adult and E16.5 mice display hindlimb autopods with fused digits
• however, hindlimb length is normal
|
short femur
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the femur is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
• however, patterning appears normal
|
short fibula
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the fibula is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
• however, patterning appears normal
|
short tibia
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the tibia is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
• however, patterning appears normal
|
skeleton
|
• at E16.5, the humerus is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
|
bowed radius
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5
|
short radius
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the radius is much shorter than that in wild-type controls
|
bowed ulna
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5
|
short ulna
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the ulna is much shorter than that in wild-type controls
|
short femur
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the femur is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
• however, patterning appears normal
|
short fibula
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the fibula is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
• however, patterning appears normal
|
short tibia
(
J:199480
)
|
• at E16.5, the tibia is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
• however, patterning appears normal
|
|
• at E16.5, the distal scapula is slightly shorter than that in wild-type controls
|
|
• at E16.5, forelimb autopods often lack ossification
|


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