cellular
digestive/alimentary system
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• rate of clearance of sitosterol from circulation is decreased
• fractional absorption of the phytosterol, campesterol, is increased
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• rate of clearance of sitosterol from circulation is decreased
• fractional absorption of the phytosterol, campesterol, is increased
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• increased levels of phytosterols in enterocytes
• increased levels of biliary plant sterols (sitosterol and campesterol) as compared to controls
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• mean plasma levels of sitosterol and campesterol are increased as compared to controls, but are not as high as mice that carry null alleles for both Abcg5 and Abcg8
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• decreased amount of cholesterol is excreted into the feces as compared to controls
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