mortality/aging
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• mice are born at a 5-fold reduced ratio than expected
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vision/eye
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• protrusion of photoreceptor nuclei into the subretinal space at sites of outer limiting membrane disruption at 5 months of age
• however, 5 month old mice show normal electroretinography (ERG), scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography readings
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• ectopic Muller glial cell nuclei in the outer nuclear layer and activated Muller glial cells are seen at 5 months of age
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• at 5 months of age, a reduction of the outer nuclear layer thickness is seen
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• disruptions of the outer limiting membrane at the periphery of the retina, where rows of photoreceptor nuclei protrude into the subretinal space, are seen at 1, 3, and 5 months of age
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