mortality/aging
• a quarter of mice that survive to P21 die within 2 months
• however, lethality is partially rescued by making food more accessible
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• half of mice die between P5 and P21
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behavior/neurological
• with altered response to an aversive stimulus
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• lack of habituation
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• in the Y-maze test
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• in a forced swim test, mice spend less time immobilized compared with wild-type mice
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• constitutive without an alteration in body temperature
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• slightly better performance on a rotarod
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• in a novel environment with a lack of habituation
• pronounced in the dark phase
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• aversion to nesting
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• mice prefer to explore an empty chamber rather than a stranger mouse
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nervous system
N |
• neuronal apoptosis at E14.5 and P5 is normal
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• scattered neurons
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• reduced density in the CA3 region and amygdala
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• in the CA3 region as early as P5, the basolateral amygdala and piriform cortex
• however, the number of neurons is normal in the CA1, dentate gyrus, cortex and cerebellar regions
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice exhibit normal body temperature and constant respiratory exchange ratio throughout the diurnal cycle
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• hypermetabolic
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growth/size/body
• at birth and 11 weeks
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