mortality/aging
• die within 48 hours of birth
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renal/urinary system
• convoluted tubules are not distinguishable in the inner cortex at E18.5
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• seen at P0
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• few detectable glomeruli
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• few detectable glomeruli
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• limited nephrogenesis with abnormal morphogenesis of S shaped bodies at E13.5
• dramatic decrease in the number of nascent nephrons (pretubular aggregates, comma shaped bodies, S shaped bodies, and renal vesicles) at E14.5
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• abnormal morphogenesis of S shaped bodies at E13.5
• dramatic decrease in the number of nascent nephrons (pretubular aggregates, comma shaped bodies, S shaped bodies, and renal vesicles) at E14.5
• dramatic decrease in the number of cap mesenchyme derived structures that reach the S shaped bodies
• at E14.5 the connecting segment where the S shaped body connects to the ureteric epithelium is abnormal and the distal segment fails to correctly merge with the outermost edge of the ureteric bud
• slight reduction in proliferation in the proximal part of the renal vesicle and the distal part of the S shaped bodies
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• reduced nephrogenic zone at E18.5
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• the medulla is mainly composed of collecting ducts at E18.5 suggesting a decrease in the formation of loops of Henle
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• small papilla at E18.5
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• at P0
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• convoluted tubules are not distinguishable in the inner cortex at E18.5
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• defects in formation
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• few detectable proximal tubules are present
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• few detectable proximal tubules are present
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• decrease in the number of ureteric bud tips at E16.5 and P0 but not at E14.5
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