mortality/aging
• homozygotes die of kidney failure at around 5 months of age
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renal/urinary system
• at 4-5 months of age, homozygotes display enlarged kidneys
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• on a FVB/N background, proteinuria is detected as early as 5 days of age and increases progressively to become massive at 12 weeks
• Background Sensitivity: homozygotes on a C57BL/6 background remain healthy and exhibit no signs of proteinuria up to 12 months of age
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• at 3 weeks of age, all glomeruli examined by SEM display some extent of podocyte damage; cell bodies appear flattened and the processes are disorganized but still present
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• at 3 weeks of age, TEM analysis indicated only focal effacement of foot processes, even along the massively thickened GBM segments
• SEM analysis revealed pronounced foot process effacement by 12 weeks of age
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• at 3 weeks and 12 weeks of age, homozygotes display a significant decrease in podocyte number per glomerulus (22.2% and 28.4%, respectively) relative to wild-type controls
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• massive thickening and splitting of the GBM is seen as early as 5 days in some segments of glomeruli
• at 3 weeks of age, GBM disorganization is more severe and involves more capillary loops
• immunofluorescence labeling with antibodies towards laminin chains, nidogen, and collagen IV chains revealed a defect in GBM assembly and maturation
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• at 3-4-weeks of age, homozygotes display extensive thickening of the GBM with no evidence of sclerotic lesions
• by 12 weeks of age, most (4 of 5) homozygotes display abnormal thickening of the GBM
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• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes exhibit mild glomerular damage consisting exclusively of GBM thickening
• by 12 week of age, all homozygotes show significantly increased kidney damage, ranging from moderate glomerular damage to more severe glomerular damage associated with tubular lesions
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• at 4 weeks of age, focal thickening of the extracellular matrix is observed in some glomeruli
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• by 12 weeks of age, a few homozygotes display massive glomerulosclerosis and collapse of the glomerular tuft
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• at 12 weeks of age, some sclerotic glomeruli exhibit partial or complete adhesion to the Bowman's capsule
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• at 12 weeks of age, 1 of 5 homozygotes displayed severe and advanced glomerular lesions associated with massive tubular dilations
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renal cast
(
J:139653
)
• by 12 weeks of age, most (4 of 5) homozygotes display obstruction of the renal tubules with proteinaceous casts
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• at 4-5 months of age, homozygotes display granular kidneys
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• at 4-5 months of age, homozygotes on a FVB/N background display progressive kidney failure, eventually leading to death
• Background Sensitivity: homozygotes on a C57BL/6 background remain healthy and exhibit histologically normal kidneys up to 12 months of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
• on a FVB/N background, proteinuria is detected as early as 5 days of age and increases progressively to become massive at 12 weeks
• Background Sensitivity: homozygotes on a C57BL/6 background remain healthy and exhibit no signs of proteinuria up to 12 months of age
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growth/size/body
• at 4-5 months of age, homozygotes display enlarged kidneys
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