endocrine/exocrine glands
• average beta cell size is increased by 31% compared to controls and by 15% compared to single conditional Pten mutants
• however, mutants show normal beta cell proliferation
|
• beta cell mass is about 40% lower than that of single conditional Pten mutants
|
growth/size/body
homeostasis/metabolism
• total glucose excursion is lower compared to single conditional Rictor mutants
|
hypoglycemia
(
J:170129
)
• fed blood glucose concentration remains similar to the controls, however mutants show a lower blood glucose concentration at 30 and 60 min after an intraperitoneal glucose bolus compared to single conditional Rictor mutants
|
• mutants exhibit lower plasma insulin levels 15 min after glucose challenge and lower total insulin output compared with controls
• however, insulin secretion by glucose stimulated islets is similar to controls and pancreatic insulin content is unchanged
|