mortality/aging
• all mice treated with tamoxifen neonatally die within 14 weeks of treatment due to aggressive melanomas with spindle-like morphology unlike control mice in which only one mouse develops melanoma over a period of 60 weeks
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neoplasm
• tumor growth is more aggressive than in Cdkn2atm1Rdp/Cdkn2atm1Rdp Tg(Tyr-HRAS)60Lc mice
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• tamoxifen-treated mice develop melanomas with spindle-like morphology
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• all mice treated with tamoxifen neonatally die within 14 weeks of treatment due to aggressive melanomas with spindle-like morphology unlike control mice in which only one mouse develops melanoma over a period of 60 weeks
• tumors in tamoxifen-treated mice occur on the flank, ear, and tail
• the number of tumors in tamoxifen-treated mice is greater than in similarly treated Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh/Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh Krastm4Tyj/Kras+ Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos mice or Krastm4Tyj/Kras+ Trp53tm1Brn/Trp53tm1Brn Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos mice
• by 15 weeks, 17 of 27 adult mice treated with tamoxifen develop melanomas at the site of application and depilation
• however, no uveal tumors are observed
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pigmentation
• tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit melanocytic proliferation unlike wild-type mice
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• tamoxifen-treated mice develop pigmented macules in the paws and tail unlike wild-type mice
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