mortality/aging
• mice with tumors die by 4 to 5 weeks of age
• 30% of mice die by 8 weeks of age
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craniofacial
• at 2 to 3 weeks of age, mice develop facial tumors
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hematopoietic system
N |
• mice exhibit normal frequency and function of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors
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• mice with myeloid sarcomas exhibit increased spleen weight with blast cell infiltration unlike in wild-type mice
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• in the spleen of some mice
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• hematopoietic progenitor cells exhibit increased apoptosis and proliferation compared with wild-type cells
• megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells exhibit increased apoptosis compared to in wild-type mice
• wild-type mice transplanted with transgenic hematopoietic cells exhibit cytopenia and myelodysplastic features
• however, differentiated cells exhibit normal apoptosis
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• in some mice
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• micro-megakaryocytes with hypolobulated, hyperchromatic nuclei in the bone marrow
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• impaired
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• profound in some mice
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• giant platelets in the blood
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• with all subsets of leukocytes exhibiting decreased numbers
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• B cell and B cell progenitors are decreased in the bone marrow compared to in wild-type mice
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• myeloid cell frequency is increased in the bone marrow compared to in wild-type mice
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• hypersegementation
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skeleton
• texture of mineralized is altered compared to in wild-type mice
• however, trabecular and cortical bone volumes are normal
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• bone marrow vascularity is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• mildly
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• mice exhibit reduced bone marrow stromal osteogenic colony numbers relative to total colony forming numbers compared with wild-type mice
• bone marrow stromal cultured exhibit reduced alkaline phosphatase and calcified matrix deposition compared with wild-type cultures
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neoplasm
• at 2 to 3 weeks of age, mice develop facial tumors
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• at 2 to 3 weeks of age, mice develop myeoblastic tumors
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• mice exhibit sporadic acute myelogenous leukemia unlike wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit sporadic myeloid sarcoma with infiltration behavior unlike wild-type mice
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cardiovascular system
• bone marrow vascularity is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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growth/size/body
• at 2 to 3 weeks of age, mice develop facial tumors
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• mice with myeloid sarcomas exhibit increased spleen weight with blast cell infiltration unlike in wild-type mice
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immune system
• mice with myeloid sarcomas exhibit increased spleen weight with blast cell infiltration unlike in wild-type mice
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• with all subsets of leukocytes exhibiting decreased numbers
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• B cell and B cell progenitors are decreased in the bone marrow compared to in wild-type mice
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• myeloid cell frequency is increased in the bone marrow compared to in wild-type mice
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• hypersegementation
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cellular
• impaired
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