behavior/neurological
• unlike wild-type controls, resident male homozygotes display significantly reduced or absent offensive aggression towards wild-type A/J male intruders in the resident-intruder test
• at 6-7 months of age, most male homozygotes not only display a significantly reduced attack frequency and duration but show distinctly non-aggressive behaviors e.g. social grooming and peacefully keeping a short distance from the male intruder
• whereas old (15-18 months of age) and middle-aged (6-7 months of age) male homozygotes display a similar degree of offensive aggression, they both show significantly less aggression than young (2.5-4 months of age) male homozygotes
• young and middle-aged male homozygotes display significantly reduced offensive aggression relative to age-matched wild-type controls; however, no difference in aggression is observed between old homozygous mutant and wild-type males
• although an age-related reduction in offensive aggression is noted in both wild-type and mutant males, no significant differences in locomotor activity are observed between any two different age groups within the same genotype
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