skeleton
• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit a increase metaphyseal microvascular density compared to in wild-type mice
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• following doxycycline treatment for the first 2 weeks of life, growing long bones are abnormal in shape and morphology with abundant stromal cells and blood vessels surrounding numerous trabeculae unlike in wild-type mice
• adult mice treated with doxycycline for 14 days exhibit disrupted bone architecture with abundant peritrabecular mesenchymal stromal cells in the metaphyseal and epiphyseal regions compared with wild-type mice
• adult mice treated with doxycycline for 14 days exhibit lamellar cortical bone is replaced with trabecular-like porous bone structure with abundant intercalating mesenchymal tissue components and osteoclast-rich remodelling units unlike in wild-type mice
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• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit reduced osteoclast numbers in regions of excessive bone and vascularization compared with wild-type mice
• however, osteoclast coverage and bone remodeling are normal in the cortical regions of bone following doxycycline treatment
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• in doxycycline-treated mice, bone marrow blood vessels exhibit hemangioma-like morphology and are filled with erythrocytes unlike in wild-type mice
• in doxycycline-treated mice, hematopoietic bone marrow is replaced with new bone, marrow fibrosis, and aberrant blood vessels displaying paucity of myeloid cells unlike in wild-type mice
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• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit bone marrow fibrosis unlike in wild-type mice
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• adult mice treated with doxycycline for 14 days exhibit a 70% increase in trabecular density compared with wild-type mice
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• adult mice treated with doxycycline for 14 days exhibit increased metaphyseal trabecular bone mass compared with wild-type mice
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• at E16.5, doxycycline-treated mice exhibit increased cell proliferation in the perichondrium/periosteum and throughout the primary ossification center compared with wild-type mice
• adult mice treated with doxycycline exhibit increased proliferation of the mesenchymal cells in the metaphysis, epiphysis, and periosteum compared with wild-type mice
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• in doxycycline-treated mice as determined by marker expression
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• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit a increase in growth plate mineralization compared to in wild-type mice
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• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit a mild decrease in growth plate thickness compared to in wild-type mice
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• increased following doxycycline treatment
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• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit reduced bone resorption in the diaphyses and metaphysis compared with wild-type mice
• however, osteoclast coverage and bone remodeling are normal in the cortical regions of bone following doxycycline treatment
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hematopoietic system
• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit an increase in CFU-Cs (colony-forming units in culture) in the peripheral blood and spleen compared with wild-type mice
• however, bone marrow CFUs of doxycycline-treated mice are normal
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• in 25% of doxycycline-treated mice indicating extramedullary hematopoiesis
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• as indicated by enlarged spleen size in 25% of doxycycline-treated mice
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• in the spleen of doxycycline-treated mice
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• the number of megakarypcyte and progenitor cells in the spleens of doxycycline-treated mice is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• small after 2 weeks of doxycycline treatment
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• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit reduced osteoclast numbers in regions of excessive bone and vascularization compared with wild-type mice
• however, osteoclast coverage and bone remodeling are normal in the cortical regions of bone following doxycycline treatment
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• in the peripheral blood of doxycycline-treated mice
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cardiovascular system
• following doxycycline treatment, bone vasculogenesis is increased compared to in wild-type mice
• in doxycycline treated mice, bone marrow blood vessels exhibit hemangioma-like morphology and are filled with erythrocytes unlike in wild-type mice
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immune system
• in 25% of doxycycline-treated mice indicating extramedullary hematopoiesis
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• doxycycline-treated mice exhibit reduced osteoclast numbers in regions of excessive bone and vascularization compared with wild-type mice
• however, osteoclast coverage and bone remodeling are normal in the cortical regions of bone following doxycycline treatment
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cellular
• in doxycycline-treated mice as determined by marker expression
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growth/size/body
• in 25% of doxycycline-treated mice indicating extramedullary hematopoiesis
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