mortality/aging
• DOX removal results in male death within 7-10 days and within about 30 days for female
|
behavior/neurological
• after DOX withdrawal, males display decreased grooming 2 days before death
|
• after DOX withdrawal, males become less responsive to handling 2 days before death
|
cardiovascular system
• cristae are highly disturbed with large areas of blebbing in male mice 8 days after DOX withdrawal
• mitochondria appear swollen and 60% larger in male mice 8 days after DOX withdrawal
• the lipid body increase is reversed by 8 days after DOX withdrawal
• dramatic increase in lipid bodies in heart tissue of male mice 5 days after DOX withdrawal
|
• cellular necrosis in males after DOX withdrawal
|
• expression analysis shows inhibited PGC-1alpha and metabolic enzymes after DOX withdrawal
|
• after DOX withdrawal, in unanesthetized males the heart rate is decreased to 230 beats per minute, compared with about 600 in normal littermates
|
myocarditis
(
J:81967
)
• inflammation is seen in males after DOX withdrawal
|
immune system
myocarditis
(
J:81967
)
• inflammation is seen in males after DOX withdrawal
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• dramatic increase in lipid bodies in heart tissue of male mice 5 days after DOX withdrawal
• the lipid body increase is reversed by 8 days after DOX withdrawal
|
• expression analysis shows inhibited PGC-1alpha and metabolic enzymes after DOX withdrawal
|
muscle
• cellular necrosis in males after DOX withdrawal
|
cellular
• cellular necrosis in males after DOX withdrawal
|