mortality/aging
|
• embryo survival drops after E15.5 and no mice are born alive
|
craniofacial
|
• neural crest cell-derived mandible is dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
micrognathia
(
J:150835
)
|
• neural crest cell-derived craniofacial bones are dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
|
• neural crest cell-derived nasal cartilage is dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
small snout
(
J:150835
)
|
• small nose
|
small ears
(
J:150835
)
cardiovascular system
|
• abnormal arch arteries are observed in 32% with 5 of 19 mice exhibiting malpositioning of the left carotid artery and 1 of 19 exhibiting defective left carotid artery
|
|
• mice exhibit a truncal valve containing 3 leaflets (in 90% of mice) or 4 leaflets (in 10% of mice) unlike in wild-type mice
• the truncal valve is longer and thicker than the aortic valves of wild-type mice
• however, the atrioventricular valves are normal
|
|
• all mice exhibit persistent truncus arteriosus
• 84% of heart have type II and 16% type I persistent truncus arteriosus
|
growth/size/body
|
• neural crest cell-derived mandible is dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
micrognathia
(
J:150835
)
|
• neural crest cell-derived nasal cartilage is dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
small snout
(
J:150835
)
|
• small nose
|
small ears
(
J:150835
)
microcephaly
(
J:150835
)
|
• at E15.5
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
small ears
(
J:150835
)
respiratory system
|
• neural crest cell-derived nasal cartilage is dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
skeleton
|
• neural crest cell-derived mandible is dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
micrognathia
(
J:150835
)
|
• neural crest cell-derived craniofacial bones are dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
|
• neural crest cell-derived nasal cartilage is dramatically ablated or completely absent
|
vision/eye
|
• eye placement anomalies
|
digestive/alimentary system


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