embryo
• E12.5 embryos are noticeably smaller than controls
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growth/size/body
• E12.5 embryos are noticeably smaller than controls
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respiratory system
• apoptosis is expanded caudally in the bronchial epithelium compared to controls at E11.25
• widespread apoptosis occurs in the lung epithelium by E12.5 and is also observed in the lung mesenchyme
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• some E11.5 embryos have smaller lung branches with a bumpy, irregular
morphology
• by E12.5, irregular outgrowths have arisen along the entire length of both main bronchi of the mutant lungs with outgrowths concentrated more caudally
• mesenchymal protrusions without an accompanying epithelial branch are occasionally observed during embryonic development
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