mortality/aging
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• embryos begin to die by 12 dpc and no live embryos are recovered at 13 dpc
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cardiovascular system
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• blood pools in major vessels, heart, liver, and coelom by 12 dpc
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• circulatory defects develop by 12 dpc
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• number of neuronal cells in sympathetic nervous system expressing tyrosine hydroxylase or dopamine beta-hydroxylase is greatly reduced compared to controls at 12.5 dpc
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nervous system
| N |
• neural crest cell colonization of the sympathetic nervous system is normal, and sympathetic nervous system differentiation is unaffected in mutant embryos
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• catecholaminergic differentiation of the sympathetic nervous system is abnormal in mutants; fewer neurons produce enzymes needed for synthesis of noradrenaline than in wild-type controls
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