immune system
• numbers of T2 B cells are slightly enlarged in the spleen
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• marginal zone B cell numbers are reduced compared to controls
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• marginal zones could not be localized in these mice
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• B cells have a strong response to T cell independent antigens producing higher levels of antigen-specific IgM, IgG2a, IgG2b class antibodies than wild-type controls
• however, there is no significant elevation of antigen-specific IgG1, IgG3, and IgA antibodies as is observed in transgenic mice on a wild-type background
• levels of antibodies produced are also lower than those in transgenic mice on a wild-type background
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• anti-dsDNA antibodies of the IgM class are found in circulation
• titers of these auto-antibodies increase slightly with age
• no significantly elevated anti-dsDNA antibodies are found within the other immunoglobulin classes which differs from transgenic mice not homozygote for the Chuktm2Mka allele
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homeostasis/metabolism
• about half of 8-month old mice have proteinuria in their urine at 30 mg/dl concentration
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renal/urinary system
• about half of 8-month old mice have proteinuria in their urine at 30 mg/dl concentration
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hematopoietic system
• numbers of T2 B cells are slightly enlarged in the spleen
|
• marginal zone B cell numbers are reduced compared to controls
|
• marginal zones could not be localized in these mice
|
• B cells have a strong response to T cell independent antigens producing higher levels of antigen-specific IgM, IgG2a, IgG2b class antibodies than wild-type controls
• however, there is no significant elevation of antigen-specific IgG1, IgG3, and IgA antibodies as is observed in transgenic mice on a wild-type background
• levels of antibodies produced are also lower than those in transgenic mice on a wild-type background
|