mortality/aging
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• mice die within a few hours of birth
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nervous system
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• cutaneous branch of the ventral ramus is absent in E14.5 embryos
• innervation of the distal limbs at E14.5 confirmed a nearly complete loss of fine cutaneous sensory fibers with only a single sensory branch innervating one side of digits 1, 2 and 5 in both the forelimb and hindlimb
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• there is an increased rate of apoptosis within the trigeminal ganglia of E11.5 and E12.5 embryos
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• the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of E12.5 embryos do not express Isl1 protein
• TrkA+ neurons are lower in number starting at E12.5 and by E14.5 are less than one-third of what is found in controls
• TrkB+ neurons are also lower in number starting at E12.5 and are markedly reduced at E14.5 and birth
• TrkC+ neurons do not appear until E12.5, a delay of two days compared to controls
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• the DRG of E14.5 embryos is markedly smaller than controls with a smaller number neurons found within the ganglion
• an increased rate of apoptosis is noted in the E12.5 DRG
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behavior/neurological
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• mice have a reduced response to a mild noxious stimulus that was applied to the skin of the trunk or limbs
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