immune system
• B cells form mice 7- to 11- weeks of age hyperproliferate in response to anti-IgM stimulation and LPS
|
• mice develop splenomegaly with age due to myeloid hyperplasia
|
• increase in the number of CD19lo/- CD138hi plasma cells in the spleen
|
• reduced numbers of T1 and T2 B cells are found in the spleen
|
• peripheral B cell numbers are reduced by almost 10-fold
|
• reduced by about 10-fold in the spleen
|
• reduced numbers in the spleen
|
• mice have elevated levels of IgA in sera
|
• mice have elevated levels of IgM in sera
|
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated reactive oxygen species production is reduced 70% compared to in wild-type cells
• however, response to zymosan and macrophage recruitment are normal
|
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated microglial recruitment is reduced 3-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
• increased levels of granulocyte and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factors at 6 months of age
• high levels of circulating B-cell activating factor
|
• increased levels of a number of chemokines at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated MCP-1 production in macrophages is reduced by 50% compared to in wild-type mice
• however, macrophage production of MCP-1 in response to LPS or reverse beta-amyloid is normal
|
• splenic dendritic cells produce more proinflammatory cytokines and more chemokines
• CD11chi DCs are hyperresponsive to cytokine stimulation
|
• high levels of autoreactive antibodies in the serum
|
• serum levels of anti-dsDNA antibodies increase with age with high levels occurring by 12 months of age
• levels of anti-dsDNA antibodies are below those of age-matched Lyn null homozygotes
|
• IgG depositions in the liver occur in older mice though no associated pathology is observed
|
• mice develop severe glomerulonephritis around 8 months of age
(J:146161)
• disease includes enlarged glomeruli, glomerular, hypercellularity, lobularity and sclerosis, mesangial interposition in peripheral capillary loops, and strong IgG deposition in the glomeruli
(J:146161)
• glomerulonephritis without interstitial inflammation is seen by 8-10 months of age
(J:200745)
|
nervous system
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated microglial recruitment is reduced 3-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
renal/urinary system
• mesangial interposition in peripheral capillary loops
|
• mice develop severe glomerulonephritis around 8 months of age
(J:146161)
• disease includes enlarged glomeruli, glomerular, hypercellularity, lobularity and sclerosis, mesangial interposition in peripheral capillary loops, and strong IgG deposition in the glomeruli
(J:146161)
• glomerulonephritis without interstitial inflammation is seen by 8-10 months of age
(J:200745)
|
• deposition of C3 in the glomeruli
|
• enlarged glomeruli
|
liver/biliary system
• IgG depositions in the liver occur in older mice though no associated pathology is observed
|
hematopoietic system
• B cells form mice 7- to 11- weeks of age hyperproliferate in response to anti-IgM stimulation and LPS
|
• mice develop splenomegaly with age due to myeloid hyperplasia
|
• mice exhibit an accumulation of erythroid progenitor cells in the Kit+CD71high compartment compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the ratio of Kit+ to Kit- proerythroblasts is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• increase in the number of CD19lo/- CD138hi plasma cells in the spleen
|
• reduced numbers of T1 and T2 B cells are found in the spleen
|
• peripheral B cell numbers are reduced by almost 10-fold
|
• reduced by about 10-fold in the spleen
|
• reduced numbers in the spleen
|
• mice have elevated levels of IgA in sera
|
• mice have elevated levels of IgM in sera
|
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated reactive oxygen species production is reduced 70% compared to in wild-type cells
• however, response to zymosan and macrophage recruitment are normal
|
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated microglial recruitment is reduced 3-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• increased levels of granulocyte and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factors at 6 months of age
• high levels of circulating B-cell activating factor
|
• increased levels of a number of chemokines at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• at 6 months of age
|
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated MCP-1 production in macrophages is reduced by 50% compared to in wild-type mice
• however, macrophage production of MCP-1 in response to LPS or reverse beta-amyloid is normal
|
cellular
• mesangial interposition in peripheral capillary loops
|
• B cells form mice 7- to 11- weeks of age hyperproliferate in response to anti-IgM stimulation and LPS
|
• fibrillar beta-amyloid stimulated microglial recruitment is reduced 3-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
growth/size/body
• mice develop splenomegaly with age due to myeloid hyperplasia
|