mortality/aging
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• almost 50% of tamoxifen-treated animals die by 18 months from gastrointestinal obstruction (average lifespan 13.5 months); widespread gastrointestinal polyposis is found at time of necropsy
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digestive/alimentary system
| N |
• with 2 intraperitoneal injections of tamoxifen at 6 weeks of age, no abnormalities are seen at 3 and 8 months of age
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• at 11 months, gastrointestinal tract polyps are observed in <60% of tamoxifen-treated animals
• average polyp size is smaller than in Stk11tm1.2Rdp/+ mice at 11 months
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• tumor formation (polyposis) in the gastrointestinal tract is increased greatly relative to controls
• tumors are characterized by a smooth muscle core, abundant stroma and hyperplastic epithelia without dysplasia
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• at 11 months, mice present with severe gastrointestinal obstruction
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neoplasm
|
• tumor formation (polyposis) in the gastrointestinal tract is increased greatly relative to controls
• tumors are characterized by a smooth muscle core, abundant stroma and hyperplastic epithelia without dysplasia
|


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