growth/size/body
• mice on a normal chow diet weigh 10% less than littermate controls from weaning until 20 weeks of age
• differences are more pronounced when mice are kept on a high fat diet with mice weighing 15-20% less until the age of 20 weeks
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homeostasis/metabolism
• there is a significant decrease in plasma epinephrine levels in mice fed a normal diet but not in mice fed a high-fat diet
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• there is a significant decrease in plasma norepinephrine levels in mice fed a normal diet but not in mice fed a high-fat diet
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• 9 week old mice consume 15-20% more oxygen during both day and night phases
• 13 week old mice consume more than 30% oxygen during the light phase and more than 40% oxygen during the night phase
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• a 16 hour fasts leads to significantly lower blood glucose levels in mice fed a high fat diet compared to controls
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• mice on a high fat diet have slightly less circulating insulin levels
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• mice on a high fat diet are significantly more glucose tolerant compared to controls
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adipose tissue
• mice of either sex on a normal chow diet displayed a 30% reduction in epigonodal fat-pad weight at 20 weeks of age
• mice on a high fat diet displayed a 40-60 % weight reduction in the epigonodal fat pads at 20 weeks of age
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behavior/neurological
polyphagia
(
J:133218
)
• mice exhibit a slight postpubertal hyperphagia
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• at 9 weeks of age, mice exhibit a dramatic increase in basal locomotor activity with a 40% increase during the light phase and 60% during the dark phase compared to control mice
• mice exhibit the highest locomotor activity at the beginning of the dark cycle where they were more than twice as active as their littermate controls
• there are also greater increases in fasting-induced hyperactivity than in control mice
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