mortality/aging
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• mice that develop lymphomas die between 14 and 60 weeks
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immune system
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• after stimulation with antigen, T cell progression into S phase is inhibited and apoptosis is increased
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• the number and percent of double positive thymocytes is increased compared to in wild-type mice due to increased proliferation of double positive thymocytes
• however, the number and proliferation of double negative, CD4+ single positive and CD8+ single positive thymocytes are normal
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• the number of single positive T cells is decreased in peripheral organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes
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• the number of single positive T cells is decreased in peripheral organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes
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• T cells fail to proliferate in response to anti-CD3 or the combination of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate and ionomycin
• after stimulation with antigen, T cell progression into S phase is inhibited and apoptosis is increased
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neoplasm
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• 12 of 23 mice develop aggressive lymphomas with massive thymic enlargement due to clonal expansion of double positive thymocytes
• tumors contain uniform populations of immature lymphoid cells with some areas of necrosis
• early and late onset tumors exhibit identical phenotype
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hematopoietic system
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• after stimulation with antigen, T cell progression into S phase is inhibited and apoptosis is increased
|
|
• the number and percent of double positive thymocytes is increased compared to in wild-type mice due to increased proliferation of double positive thymocytes
• however, the number and proliferation of double negative, CD4+ single positive and CD8+ single positive thymocytes are normal
|
|
• the number of single positive T cells is decreased in peripheral organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes
|
|
• the number of single positive T cells is decreased in peripheral organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes
|
|
• T cells fail to proliferate in response to anti-CD3 or the combination of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate and ionomycin
• after stimulation with antigen, T cell progression into S phase is inhibited and apoptosis is increased
|
cellular
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• after stimulation with antigen, T cell progression into S phase is inhibited and apoptosis is increased
|
endocrine/exocrine glands


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