mortality/aging
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• Background Sensitivity: embryonic lethal with about 80% penetrance, 50% of E9.5 and 80% of E10.5 mutant embryos showed severe cardiovascular defects and were absorbed by E11.0 in mixed background compared to congenic strain of 129 or B6
|
cardiovascular system
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• placental vascularization following the invasion with embryonic vessels was much less extensive in about 50% of mutant embryos
|
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• in severely affected mutant E9.5 embryos, dysmorphic large vessels in the head and small vessels in the head and body appeared syncytial with endothelial cells forming sheets instead of tubes
• in less severely affected, abnormally patterned, blunt-ended and constricted head veins
|
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• in some embryos with blistered yolk sac
|
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• in some embryos with blistered yolk sac
|
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• a decrease in the number of vascular smooth muscle cells in E10.5 embryos
|
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• thinned outflow tract in 30% of all defective embryos by E10.5
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• in some abnormal E10.5 embryos
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• in 50% of all defective embryos by E10.5
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hemorrhage
(
J:126737
)
|
• within the 83% of all defective embryos by E9.5 and 100% by E10.5
• focal head hemorrhage in a small number of morphologically normal E10.5 embryos
|
hematopoietic system
nervous system
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• shortened posterior, kinked neural tube in 5% of all defective embryos by E9.5
|
embryo
|
• placental vascularization following the invasion with embryonic vessels was much less extensive in about 50% of mutant embryos
|
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• in some embryos with blistered yolk sac
|
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• shortened posterior, kinked neural tube in 5% of all defective embryos by E9.5
|
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• separation of endodermal and mesodermal layer resulting in blistered appearance of the yolk sac in 30% of all defective embryos by E9.5
|
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• in some embryos with blistered yolk sac
|
|
• in some embryos with blistered yolk sac
|
muscle
|
• a decrease in the number of vascular smooth muscle cells in E10.5 embryos
|


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