immune system
|
• mean weight is 0.9 grams
|
|
• splenic cells in culture show four- to sixfold higher frequencies of spontaneous immunoglobulin release than controls
|
|
• twice wild-type levels
|
|
• about 1.7 fold higher than wild-type levels
|
|
• enhanced T-helper cell activity is seen in vitro; removal of T cells from splenic cultures resulted in a significant reduction of the frequency of spontaneous immunoglobulin release in both autoimmune and normal spleen cell populations
• T cell-enriched populations from older animals provided twice the help offered by T cells of young syngeneic animals or T cells from young and older normal mice of the same H-2 haplotype
|
|
• mean weight of axillary lymph nodes is 1.3 grams
|
|
• levels are elevated compared to wild-type mice
|
|
• 30 fold higher than in mice without autoimmune disease
|
|
• lymphocyte infiltration, lobulation, and hyaline deposition noted in kidney
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• mean levels are 52.4 mg/dl
|
hematopoietic system
|
• mean weight is 0.9 grams
|
|
• splenic cells in culture show four- to sixfold higher frequencies of spontaneous immunoglobulin release than controls
|
|
• twice wild-type levels
|
|
• about 1.7 fold higher than wild-type levels
|
|
• enhanced T-helper cell activity is seen in vitro; removal of T cells from splenic cultures resulted in a significant reduction of the frequency of spontaneous immunoglobulin release in both autoimmune and normal spleen cell populations
• T cell-enriched populations from older animals provided twice the help offered by T cells of young syngeneic animals or T cells from young and older normal mice of the same H-2 haplotype
|
cardiovascular system
|
• observed in kidneys with destruction of external elastic lamina common
|
renal/urinary system
|
• lymphocyte infiltration, lobulation, and hyaline deposition noted in kidney
|
growth/size/body
|
• mean weight is 0.9 grams
|


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