mortality/aging
• 48% of mice do not reach adulthood
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reproductive system
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• despite no obvious defects in ovary morphology, females are sterile
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nervous system
• unlike in wild-type mice, at P21 the external granule layer persists and granular precursor cells are still present
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• at P15, arborization of Purkinje cell dendrites is reduced by number and size of dendritic spines
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behavior/neurological
• mice display an ataxic bearing and spread their hindlimbs to maintain their posture
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growth/size/body
• while surviving mice gain weight they suffer from a permanent and disproportioned dwarfism
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit a defect in thermogenesis such that the body temperature in some mice drops within a few hours after cold exposure
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cardiovascular system
• 224+/-24 beats per minute compared to 393+/-45 beats per minute in wild-type mice
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• mice sometime display cardiac arrhythmia
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skeleton
• ossification of the long bones is delayed
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hematopoietic system
• at P15, spleen weight is decreased (26.9+/-12.2 mg compared to 39.5+/-9.1 mg in wild-type mice)
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vision/eye
• eyelid opening was delayed to P25 compared to P15 in wild-type mice
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immune system
• at P15, spleen weight is decreased (26.9+/-12.2 mg compared to 39.5+/-9.1 mg in wild-type mice)
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