cardiovascular system
• 75% of mutants, starting at 3 months of age, show mineral deposits in atrioventricular and outflow tract heart valve leaflets compared to 37.5% of controls
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• the atrioventricular valve leaflet area is greater than in controls and is associated with an increase in proteoglycans at the tip of the valve leaflets
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• adult mitral valves show calcium deposits
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• the outflow tract valve leaflet area is greater than in controls and is associated with an increase in proteoglycans at the tip of the valve leaflets
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• from 3 months of age, heart valve leaflets are thickened
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