mortality/aging
• expected Mendelian ratios are born but homozygous mice do not move or breath and die shortly after birth
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muscle
• at E11.5, progenitor cell numbers in the myotome are decreased and the number of differentiated cells is increased compared to wild-type
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• at E14.5 residual back muscles are small and lack progenitor cells
• limb muscles have reduced myogenic precursor cells and lack satellite cells
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• diaphragm is smaller
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• intercostal muscles are small
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• at E14.5, the size of limb muscle groups is reduced
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• absence of satellite cells in limb, intercostals, diaphragm and deep back muscles
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respiratory system
behavior/neurological
• no movement at birth
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nervous system
• at E10.5 and E11.5, mice exhibit precocious neuronal differentiation compared to in wild-type mice
• overall neurogenesis is increased in the dorsal spinal cord
• the numbers of dI2 and dI3 neurons are increased slightly while the number of dI5 neurons is increased dramatically compared to in wild-type mice
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• the dorsal neural tube in E10.5 embyros lacks dI4 neurons with the number of dI2, dI3, and dI5 neurons being increased
• the number of dI5 neurons is dramatically increased while increases in dI2 and dI3 neurons are more modest
• there is a significant decrease in the thickness of the progenitor domain of the E11.5 neural tube and a corresponding increase in the neuronal domain
• the dorsal progenitor domain of the neural tube is depleted by E12
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• mice exhibit a reduction in the number of dI4 neurons compared to in wild-type mice
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• the numbers of dI3 neurons are increased slightly compared to in wild-type mice
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• the progenitor domain is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit a complete loss of dI4 interneurons
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embryo
• the dorsal neural tube in E10.5 embyros lacks dI4 neurons with the number of dI2, dI3, and dI5 neurons being increased
• the number of dI5 neurons is dramatically increased while increases in dI2 and dI3 neurons are more modest
• there is a significant decrease in the thickness of the progenitor domain of the E11.5 neural tube and a corresponding increase in the neuronal domain
• the dorsal progenitor domain of the neural tube is depleted by E12
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cellular
• overall neurogenesis is increased in the dorsal spinal cord
• at E10.5 and E11.5, mice exhibit precocious neuronal differentiation compared to in wild-type mice
• the numbers of dI2 and dI3 neurons are increased slightly while the number of dI5 neurons is increased dramatically compared to in wild-type mice
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