mortality/aging
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• time of lethality is not specified although mutants are recovered at E9.5
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growth/size/body
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• embryos are developmentally retarded by about half a day at E9.5
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embryo
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• vasculogenesis of the yolk sac is delayed in most mutants
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• embryos are posteriorly truncated
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• embryos are developmentally retarded by about half a day at E9.5
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• neural tube often has a kinked appearance
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• yolk sacs do not expand properly and often have a blistered appearance
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• although the initial vascular plexus and primitive red blood cells form, organization into a discrete network of vitelline vessels does not occur
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cardiovascular system
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• vasculogenesis of the yolk sac is delayed in most mutants
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• occasionally the pericardial sacs are enlarged
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• embryo is devoid of blood circulation
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nervous system
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• neural tube often has a kinked appearance
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• fusion of headfolds is delayed
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• mutants at E9.5 have a vestigial forebrain
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• mutants at E9.5 have a vestigial hindbrain
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