mortality/aging
• no homozygous mutants are born; between E5.5 and E7.5, normal-appearing embryos and empty deciduae are found, suggesting early post-implantation homozygous lethality
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embryo
• inner cell mass cells of homozygous blastocysts often do not hatch after 4 days and degenerate soon afterwards
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nervous system
• prepulse inhibition response is abnormal in heterozygous mice; percent inhibition is significantly higher than in controls
• Background Sensitivity: levels of prepulse inhibition are lower at the 2 highest prepulse sound levels than on inbred 129S6/SvEvTac background
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behavior/neurological
N |
• open field behaviors, acoustic startle responses, contextual and cued fear responses are similar in mutants and wild-type
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• male mice perform more poorly compared than wild-type mice in the rotarod test
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cardiovascular system
N |
• mutants do not show abnormal development of cardiovascular system and do not show signs of DiGeorge Syndrome or VCS
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