immune system
• B cells expressing B220, CD38 and CD21 are present in lower numbers
• fewer B cells enter S phase after stimulation with anti-IgM, anti-CD40, LPS or CpG DNA
|
• width of marginal zone B cell area is smaller than in controls
|
• mice have a much lower frequency of B220+CD21hiCD23low marginal zone B cells
|
• mice show defective MAP kinase activation in B cells
|
• more mutant B cells undergo apoptosis ex vivo even after stimulation with LPS, CpG DNA or anti-CD40
|
• B cells stimulated with LPS or CpG DNA show a lower proliferative response than controls
|
• all isotypes except IgG2a and IgG2b are significantly lower than in controls
|
• after immunization with TNP-ficoll or TNP-chicken gammaglobulin mice produce less serum TNP-specific IgM and IgG3
|
hematopoietic system
• B cells expressing B220, CD38 and CD21 are present in lower numbers
• fewer B cells enter S phase after stimulation with anti-IgM, anti-CD40, LPS or CpG DNA
|
• width of marginal zone B cell area is smaller than in controls
|
• mice have a much lower frequency of B220+CD21hiCD23low marginal zone B cells
|
• mice show defective MAP kinase activation in B cells
|
• more mutant B cells undergo apoptosis ex vivo even after stimulation with LPS, CpG DNA or anti-CD40
|
• B cells stimulated with LPS or CpG DNA show a lower proliferative response than controls
|
• all isotypes except IgG2a and IgG2b are significantly lower than in controls
|
cellular
• more mutant B cells undergo apoptosis ex vivo even after stimulation with LPS, CpG DNA or anti-CD40
|
• B cells stimulated with LPS or CpG DNA show a lower proliferative response than controls
|