nervous system
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• atrophic and degenerative changes in spinal motor neurons are accompanied by an increase in the numbers of activated microglial cells
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• at 8 weeks of age, lumbar motor neuron cell bodies are smaller and the nuclei are swollen, resulting in an increase in the ratio between nuclear and cytoplasmic areas of about 40%, however by 14 weeks of age, both cell area and nuclear area are smaller
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• 22% reduction in facial motor neurons at 28 weeks of age but not at 4 weeks of age
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• with increasing age, spinal motor neurons exhibit progressive atrophy and finally degeneration
• trophy becomes apparent by 8 weeks of age and the first signs of degeneration are seen at 22 weeks of age
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muscle
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• small but significant reduction in muscle strength at 28 weeks of age, as indicated by forelimb grip strength
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behavior/neurological
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• small but significant reduction in forelimb grip strength at 28 weeks of age
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hematopoietic system
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• atrophic and degenerative changes in spinal motor neurons are accompanied by an increase in the numbers of activated microglial cells
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immune system
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• atrophic and degenerative changes in spinal motor neurons are accompanied by an increase in the numbers of activated microglial cells
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cellular
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• atrophic and degenerative changes in spinal motor neurons are accompanied by an increase in the numbers of activated microglial cells
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