mortality/aging
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• only a small number of males survive to adulthood
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• majority of hemizygous males die within a few days of birth
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growth/size/body
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• surviving males are runted compared to littermates
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behavior/neurological
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• hemizygous male mice tested show similar deficits to heterozygous female littermates in behavioral tests
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nervous system
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• hippocampal formation is malformed
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• pyramidal layer of CA3 is split in some regions
• pyramidal neurons are more loosely arrayed in some animals
• there are milder disruptions of the pyramidal layer in CA2 And CA1 regions
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reproductive system
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• males show variable fertility
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Analysis Tools