mortality/aging
• on average, double homozygotes die significantly earlier (4.4 0.2 weeks) than single Mgptm1Kry homozygotes (6.6 1.0 weeks) as a result of increased vascular calcification
• accelerated vascular calcification correlates with accelerated vascular rupture, subsequent hemorrhage and increaed mortality
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cardiovascular system
• relative to single Mgptm1Kry homozygotes, double homozygotes exhibit an accelerated and enhanced medial calcification of their aortae, with a ~2-fold and a >3-fold increase in calcification noted at 2 weeks and 4 weeks, respectively
• calcification initiates in the arterial media in association with elastic lamina, and progresses to fully mineralized media, mild to moderate intimal and medial thickening, fragmentation of elastic laminae, and arterial wall rupture
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• arterial calcification ultimately results in aneurysm formation in calcified vessels
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• similar to Mgptm1Kry single homozygotes, double homozygotes exhibit vascular rupture and subsequent hemorrhage as a result of severe vascular calcification
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