renal/urinary system
• 22% and 24% fewer glomeruli in E11.5 explants and adult kidneys, respectively
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• defects in cortical stromal mesenchyme patterning, showing aberrantly thickened stroma in subcapsular regions in E13.5 kidneys and regions of massive subcapsular apoptosis in stroma
• absent intercalated stripes of stromal cells in E13.5 kidneys
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• 20% of adult mutants had hydronephrosis occurring unilaterally or bilaterally
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small kidney
(
J:95018
)
• E13.5 and E16.5 kidneys were smaller than controls
• 80% of adult mutants had small, abnormally shaped kidneys
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• range of ureteric bud defects at E16.5, including extremely small kidneys with large areas devoid of ureteric tissue
• increased apoptotic nuclei in ureteric buds (2-3 apoptotic nuclei compared to none or just one in controls)
• decreased rates of proliferation in ureteric bud tips compared with controls
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• E11.5 ureteric bud explants exhibited aberrant branching and had abnormally thin, long ureteric stalks and fewer peripheral tips, with a range in phenotype severity
• decrease in the mean number of ureteric bud tips on the surface of E16.5 kidneys (89.5 versus 271 in control)
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