mortality/aging
• normal numbers born
• normal phenotype and survive to wk 5
• growth normal
• breathe and eat normally
• normal activity
• not diabetic to wk 8
• all die at age 5-11 wks
• drop in activity 2-3 days before death and weight loss
• noncardiac muscle normal
|
cardiovascular system
• by 6 wks, collagen levels, ANF and beta-myosin heavy chain levels are increased in hearts
• increased sensitivity of cardiomyocytes to hypoxia
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• cardiomyocytes appear more separated from each other
• reduction in cardiomyocyte volume
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• atria enlarge by 6 wks and massively inflated at death
|
small heart
(
J:85498
)
• from 2-4 weeks, hearts became progressively smaller in relative terms but otherwise were normal
• by 6 weeks hearts were much smaller with reduced muscle mass due to smaller cardiomyocytes
|
• muscle mass of hearts is significantly reduced
|
• right ventricle is significantly enlarged by 6 weeks of age
|
• by 6 weeks
|
• by 6 weeks
• extremely thin by death
|
• by 8 weeks of age, exhibit an increase in Z-line thickness, a feature of dilated cardiomyopathy
|
• echocardiograms at 5-6 weeks revealing development of heart failure
|
• reduced fractional shortening and ejection fraction
|
growth/size/body
• by 6 weeks
|
• observe a significant reduction in body weight 2-3 days before mutants die
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muscle
• cardiomyocytes appear more separated from each other
• reduction in cardiomyocyte volume
|
• muscle mass of hearts is significantly reduced
|
• by 6 weeks
|
• by 8 weeks of age, exhibit an increase in Z-line thickness, a feature of dilated cardiomyopathy
|
• reduced fractional shortening and ejection fraction
|
• thicker Z-line by 8 weeks of age
|