mortality/aging
• no mutant mice are born
|
craniofacial
• craniofacial bones derived from neural crest cells are absent
• bones present include optic vesicle, basioccipital, exoccipital
|
skeleton
• craniofacial bones derived from neural crest cells are absent
• bones present include optic vesicle, basioccipital, exoccipital
|
nervous system
• shortened neural tube
|
• brain morphogenesis grossly abnormal between E10.5 and 18.5
|
• isthmic border between midbrain and rhombencephalon not visible
|
• choroid plexus absent by E12.5
|
• indistinctly formed
|
• by E10.5 parts of the midbrain are missing
• no discernable midbrain by E12.5
|
• enlarged telencephalon
• walls of cephalic vesicles thinner
|
• anterior hindbrain is missing by E10.5
• poorly formed connections between cranial ganglia and hindbrain
|
• cerebellum is missing at E12.5
|
• anterior hindbrain is missing by E10.5
|
• combined ganglion with vestibulocochlear nerve abnormal
|
• roots poorly formed
|
• roots poorly formed
• hypoglossal nerve missing
|
• roots poorly formed
|
• first spinal root ganglion missing
• other spinal root ganglia severely affected as well
|
embryo
• shortened neural tube
|