immune system
• in response to immunization with the TD antigen TNP(5)-KLH in alum adjuvant, mutants exhibit decreased hapten-specific IgM, IgG1, and IgE responses but mount normal hapten-specific IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3 and IgA responses, however when mutants are immunized with TNP(5)-KLH in Freund's adjuvant, primary antibody responses are not different from wild-type
• mutants fail to mount significant secondary hapten-specific antibody responses
• mutants show elevated antibody responses to the TI-2 antigen alpha1-3 dextran but not to NP(27)-Ficoll
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homeostasis/metabolism
• NAD+ glycohydrolase activity in the spleen is reduced to less than 1% of the activity seen in wild-type spleens and no activity is detected in the liver and brain
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