growth/size/body
• pups weigh about 80% of wild-type at 3 weeks of age, however by 8 weeks of age, weight does not differ from wild-type
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behavior/neurological
• at 5 weeks of age, some mutants show increased tendency for retropulsion (walking backward) when placed in an open test field, however they are as active as littermate controls
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• males display decreased aggression towards intruding mice
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• most mutants are not startled by acoustic stimuli
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• the magnitude of the startle responses of the few mutants that respond to an acoustic stimuli is only about 30% of the magnitude of controls
• mutants respond only slightly less well than controls to tactile (air puff) startle stimuli
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• poor performance on rope climbing test
• however, mutants are not ataxic, do not exhibit altered gait, and they are able to remain upright when walking on a narrow suspended platform
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• mutants spend less time hanging from a wire bar cage lid than controls
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reproductive system
• mutants produce litters at a reduced frequency, however litter sizes are normal
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