mortality/aging
• die between E9.5 and E11.5
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embryo
• embryos exhibit an increase in overall level of cell death; cell death is higher in the region distal to the primitive streak than in the proximal region of the E6.5 embryo
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• at E9.5 in less severely affected embryos the anterior structures are either misshapen or truncated
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• at E9.5 in less severely affected embryos the anterior structures may be truncated
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• by E7.5 the embryonic tissues are reduced in size and abnormally shaped
• at E8.5 in severely affected embryos only a small structure links the posterior end of the embryo to the exocoelom and few embryonic tissues are recognizable
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• at E6.5 primitive endoderm cells accumulate at the distal tip of the embryo and these cells appear rough and dull
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• in less severely affected embryos the anterior neural tube is abnormal
• dorso-ventral patterning of the neural tube is abnormal
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• in less severely affected embryos the posterior neural tube is kinked
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• at E7.5 no definitive node structure is detected
• cells expressing Gsc fail to migrate to the node
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• at E7.5 only the region of the primitive streak closest to the embryonic extraembryonic tissue boundary is present
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• in less severely affected embryos the somites are irregularly shaped
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• in less severely affected embryos the somites are small
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fused somites
(
J:19895
)
• in less severely affected embryos the somites are often fused at the midline
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• at E6.5 an abnormal constriction between the embryonic and extraembryonic tissue is seen
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nervous system
• in less severely affected embryos the anterior neural tube is abnormal
• dorso-ventral patterning of the neural tube is abnormal
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• in less severely affected embryos the posterior neural tube is kinked
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digestive/alimentary system
• at E8.5 no signs of gut development are seen however by E9.5 a closed gut like structure is seen ventral to the spinal cord in the trunk region of some embryos
• at E9.5 in the anterior portion of the embryo cell expressing gut markers are found on the outside rather than the inside of the embryo suggesting failure of invagination
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cellular
• embryos exhibit an increase in overall level of cell death; cell death is higher in the region distal to the primitive streak than in the proximal region of the E6.5 embryo
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