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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Prkcqtm1Litt
targeted mutation 1, Dan Littman
MGI:2664379
Summary 13 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt B6.129P2-Prkcqtm1Litt MGI:4843311
hm2
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt either: (involves: 129/Sv * 129P2/OlaHsd) or (involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6) MGI:4843459
hm3
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt involves: 129P2/OlaHsd MGI:2664510
hm4
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:4843396
hm5
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6J MGI:4843468
ht6
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcq+ B6.129P2-Prkcqtm1Litt MGI:4843312
cn7
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz/0
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:4843384
cx8
Crb1rd8/Crb1rd8
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
B6.129P2-Prkcqtm1Litt MGI:5904137
cx9
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(DO11.10)10Dlo/0
involves: 129 * BALB/c * C3H * C57BL/6 MGI:4843460
cx10
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tcratm1Mom/Tcratm1Mom
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S2/SvPas MGI:4843514
cx11
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk/0
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:4843486
cx12
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(Lck-Notch3)#Issc/0
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:4843446
cx13
Prkchtm1.2Gasc/Prkchtm1.2Gasc
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * FVB/N * SJL MGI:5431088


Genotype
MGI:4843311
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Genetic
Background
B6.129P2-Prkcqtm1Litt
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
pigmentation

immune system
N
• mice exhibit normal lung inflammation driven by Th1 cytokines
• in mice immunized with ovalbumin in alum
• however, proliferation of T cells in mice stimulated with ovalbumin and complete Freund's adjuvant is normal
• on day 14, but not day 21, following induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
• Th1 stimulated T cells exhibit delayed differentiation and accumulation compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, Th1 cytokine production is normal in antigen airway challenge
• accumulation of antigen-induced CD4 cells in lung draining lymph nodes during Th2 lung inflammation is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
• following ovalbumin challenge, production of Th2 cytokines (Il4, Il5, and Il13) compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
• stimulated CD4 T cells exhibit impaired early Th2 and Th1 differentiation compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
• from CD4 T cells stimulated by anti-CD3, anti-CD28 antibodies but not when IL2 was present (J:94285)
• from CD4 T cells from mice stimulated subcutaneously with ovalbumin and complete Freund's adjuvant (J:94285)
• following induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (J:129421)
• in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of ovalbumin challenged mice
• following induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), splenocytes produce less IL17 compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
• IL23-stimulated spleen cultures produce less IL17 compared with similarly treated wild-type cultures
• however, ovalbumin-stimulated splenocytes exhibit normal IL17 production
• from CD4 T cells from mice stimulated subcutaneously with ovalbumin and complete Freund's adjuvant (J:94285)
• from splenocytes on day 14, but not day 21, following induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (J:129421)
• in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of ovalbumin challenged mice (J:94285)
• from CD4 T cells stimulated by anti-CD3, anti-CD28 antibodies with or without IL2 (J:94285)
• from CD4 T cells from mice stimulated with ovalbumin in alum (J:94285)
• from splenocytes on day 14, but not day 21, following induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (J:129421)
• in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of ovalbumin challenged mice
• from CD4 T cells from mice stimulated with ovalbumin in alum
• mice treated with MOG35-55 are completely resistance to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induction (reduced inflammation, no demyelinating lesions, decreased production of Th1 cytokines IFN-gamma, IL2, and IL4, and IL17 production) compared with similarly treated wild-type mice

vision/eye
• by 10 months of age there are large confluent areas of depigmentation in addition to the retinal detachments
• by 10 months of age

respiratory system
• mice exhibit attenuated methacholine sensitivity compared with similarly treated wild-type mice

nervous system
• developmental dennervation of polyinnervated neuromuscular junctions is delayed compared to in wild-type mice
• in a twitch assay, PMA-treated muscles even with normal nerves and glia in the preparation fail to exhibit synapse loss unlike similarly treated wild-type muscles
• in a twitch assay, PMA-treated neurons with normal muscles and glia in the preparation fail to exhibit synapse loss unlike similarly treated wild-type muscles
• following stimulation, myotubes fail to exhibit a decrement in endplate potential (EPP) amplitude unlike in similarly treated wild-type cells
• following PMA treatment, muscles with wild-type nerves and glia or ventral spinal cord nerves with wild-type muscles and glia fail to exhibit a decrease in endplate amplitude compared with similarly treated wild-type muscles
• however, ventral spinal cord neurons treated with PMA and TTX exhibit a normal decrease in EPP amplitude

homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit attenuated methacholine sensitivity compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• ovalbumin-treated mice exhibit a reduction in accumulation of leukocytes, including eosinophils and lymphocytes, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue, relatively normal bronchial epithelium, reduced mucus, and reduced Th2 cytokines compared with similarly treated wild-type mice

hematopoietic system
• in mice immunized with ovalbumin in alum
• however, proliferation of T cells in mice stimulated with ovalbumin and complete Freund's adjuvant is normal
• on day 14, but not day 21, following induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
• Th1 stimulated T cells exhibit delayed differentiation and accumulation compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, Th1 cytokine production is normal in antigen airway challenge
• accumulation of antigen-induced CD4 cells in lung draining lymph nodes during Th2 lung inflammation is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
• following ovalbumin challenge, production of Th2 cytokines (Il4, Il5, and Il13) compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
• stimulated CD4 T cells exhibit impaired early Th2 and Th1 differentiation compared with similarly treated wild-type cells

cellular
• in mice immunized with ovalbumin in alum
• however, proliferation of T cells in mice stimulated with ovalbumin and complete Freund's adjuvant is normal
• on day 14, but not day 21, following induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
retinal detachment DOID:5327 J:237977




Genotype
MGI:4843459
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Genetic
Background
either: (involves: 129/Sv * 129P2/OlaHsd) or (involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
• induced by Fas or staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge
• however, IL2 restores Fas-mediated apoptosis
• following exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin B, expansion of Vbeta8+CD4+ T cells is reduced compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
• following exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin B, expansion and deletion of Vbeta8+CD4+ T cells is reduced compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice

hematopoietic system
• induced by Fas or staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge
• however, IL2 restores Fas-mediated apoptosis
• following exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin B, expansion of Vbeta8+CD4+ T cells is reduced compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice

cellular
• induced by Fas or staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge
• however, IL2 restores Fas-mediated apoptosis
• following exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin B, expansion of Vbeta8+CD4+ T cells is reduced compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:2664510
hm3
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
N
• mice mount a normal immune response to LCMV
• T cells exhibitnormal CD28 costimulation
• mice exhibit normal isotype switching and germinal center formation
• TCR-initiated NF-kappaB activation was absent in mature T lymphocytes, but intact in developing thymocytes
• proliferation of T cells after stimulation with anti-CD3 mAb with or without anti-CD28 stimulation is reduced by more than 20-fold compared to wild-type T cells (J:83922)
• proliferation of T cells after anti-CD28 plus TPA (12-O-tetradacanoylphorbol-13-acetate) stimulation is reduced (J:83922)
• proliferation of T cells is reduced in mixed lymphocyte reactions (J:83922)
• T cell proliferation in response to a T-cell-dependent antigen, keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH) is impaired (J:83922)
• in response to anti-CD3 stimulation (J:123989)
• however, CD28 costimulation is normal (J:123989)
• splenic T cell stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 show a large reduction in the level of secreted IL-2

hematopoietic system
• TCR-initiated NF-kappaB activation was absent in mature T lymphocytes, but intact in developing thymocytes
• proliferation of T cells after stimulation with anti-CD3 mAb with or without anti-CD28 stimulation is reduced by more than 20-fold compared to wild-type T cells (J:83922)
• proliferation of T cells after anti-CD28 plus TPA (12-O-tetradacanoylphorbol-13-acetate) stimulation is reduced (J:83922)
• proliferation of T cells is reduced in mixed lymphocyte reactions (J:83922)
• T cell proliferation in response to a T-cell-dependent antigen, keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH) is impaired (J:83922)
• in response to anti-CD3 stimulation (J:123989)
• however, CD28 costimulation is normal (J:123989)

cellular
• proliferation of T cells after stimulation with anti-CD3 mAb with or without anti-CD28 stimulation is reduced by more than 20-fold compared to wild-type T cells (J:83922)
• proliferation of T cells after anti-CD28 plus TPA (12-O-tetradacanoylphorbol-13-acetate) stimulation is reduced (J:83922)
• proliferation of T cells is reduced in mixed lymphocyte reactions (J:83922)
• T cell proliferation in response to a T-cell-dependent antigen, keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH) is impaired (J:83922)
• in response to anti-CD3 stimulation (J:123989)
• however, CD28 costimulation is normal (J:123989)




Genotype
MGI:4843396
hm4
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• lipid infusion does not alter insulin sensitivity, muscular and brown fat adipose tissue glucose uptake, or whole-body and muscular metabolic flux, including glycolysis and glycogen synthesis, unlike in similarly treated wild-type mice
• lipid infused mice do not exhibit a decrease in insulin sensitivity compared with similarly treated wild-type mice

immune system
N
• mice exhibit normal regulatory T cells-mediated inhibition of T cell activation, IL2-induced expansion of regulatory T cells, and regulatory T cells TGF-beta production
• following CD3 and CD28 stimulation, T cell apoptosis is accelerated compared to in similarly treated wild-type cells
• when stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies or antigens (in vitro and in vivo)
• the ratio of CD4 to CD8 T cells is lower than in wild-type mice

adipose tissue
• lipid infusion does not alter brown adipose tissue glucose uptake unlike in wild-type mice
• however, white adipose tissue glucose uptake is similarly decreased following lipid infusion as in wild-type mice

muscle
• lipid infusion does not alter muscle glucose uptake unlike in wild-type mice

hematopoietic system
• following CD3 and CD28 stimulation, T cell apoptosis is accelerated compared to in similarly treated wild-type cells
• when stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies or antigens (in vitro and in vivo)
• the ratio of CD4 to CD8 T cells is lower than in wild-type mice

cellular
• lipid infusion does not alter brown adipose tissue glucose uptake unlike in wild-type mice
• however, white adipose tissue glucose uptake is similarly decreased following lipid infusion as in wild-type mice
• following CD3 and CD28 stimulation, T cell apoptosis is accelerated compared to in similarly treated wild-type cells
• when stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies or antigens (in vitro and in vivo)
• lipid infusion does not alter muscle glucose uptake unlike in wild-type mice

endocrine/exocrine glands




Genotype
MGI:4843468
hm5
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
hematopoietic system
• platelets exhibit reduced adhesion and degree of filopodia generation on fibrinogen-coated cover slips compared with wild-type cells
• in mice, platelet exhibit a different distribution of filopodial number compared with wild-type cells
• however, platelet adhesion and spreading on CRP or collagen are normal
• CRP platelet activation is enhanced compared to in wild-type cells
• anti-coagulated blood passed over a collagen-coated cover slips forms larger thrombi compared with similarly treated wild-type blood
• GPVI-dependent alpha-granule secretion is enhanced compared to in wild-type cells
• however, ATP secretion induced by CRP or collagen is normal

homeostasis/metabolism
• platelets exhibit reduced adhesion and degree of filopodia generation on fibrinogen-coated cover slips compared with wild-type cells
• in mice, platelet exhibit a different distribution of filopodial number compared with wild-type cells
• however, platelet adhesion and spreading on CRP or collagen are normal
• CRP platelet activation is enhanced compared to in wild-type cells
• anti-coagulated blood passed over a collagen-coated cover slips forms larger thrombi compared with similarly treated wild-type blood
• GPVI-dependent alpha-granule secretion is enhanced compared to in wild-type cells
• however, ATP secretion induced by CRP or collagen is normal




Genotype
MGI:4843312
ht6
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcq+
Genetic
Background
B6.129P2-Prkcqtm1Litt
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• PMA-treated neurons with normal muscles and glia in the preparation fail to exhibit synapse loss unlike similarly treated wild-type muscles that is not as severe as in samples from homozygotes




Genotype
MGI:4843384
cn7
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mutation (8 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
• CD8 T cells require 10- to 100-fold more antigen (gp33 peptide) to induce the same amount of proliferation as cells from Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice
• however, addition of IL2 partially restores CD8 T cell proliferation in response to gp33 peptide
• in mice treated gp33 peptide
• after 3 days, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activation in mice treated with gp33 peptide is decreased compared to in Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice
• splenocytes exposed to gp33 exhibit impaired CTL activation compared with similarly treated cells from Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice
• however, CTL activation in mice treated with gp33 peptide is normal at day 1 and treatment with IL2 restores CTL in splenocytes
• cytotoxic T lymphocyte anergy is induced in mice treated with gp33 peptide unlike in similarly treated Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice

hematopoietic system
• CD8 T cells require 10- to 100-fold more antigen (gp33 peptide) to induce the same amount of proliferation as cells from Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice
• however, addition of IL2 partially restores CD8 T cell proliferation in response to gp33 peptide
• in mice treated gp33 peptide
• after 3 days, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activation in mice treated with gp33 peptide is decreased compared to in Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice
• splenocytes exposed to gp33 exhibit impaired CTL activation compared with similarly treated cells from Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice
• however, CTL activation in mice treated with gp33 peptide is normal at day 1 and treatment with IL2 restores CTL in splenocytes

cellular
• CD8 T cells require 10- to 100-fold more antigen (gp33 peptide) to induce the same amount of proliferation as cells from Tg(TcrLCMV)327Sdz mice
• however, addition of IL2 partially restores CD8 T cell proliferation in response to gp33 peptide
• in mice treated gp33 peptide




Genotype
MGI:5904137
cx8
Allelic
Composition
Crb1rd8/Crb1rd8
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Genetic
Background
B6.129P2-Prkcqtm1Litt
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Crb1rd8 mutation (17 available); any Crb1 mutation (88 available)
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
pigmentation

vision/eye
• by 10 months of age there are large confluent areas of depigmentation in addition to the retinal detachments
• by 10 months of age




Genotype
MGI:4843460
cx9
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(DO11.10)10Dlo/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * BALB/c * C3H * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
Tg(DO11.10)10Dlo mutation (7 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
• induced by Fas

cellular
• induced by Fas

hematopoietic system
• induced by Fas




Genotype
MGI:4843514
cx10
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tcratm1Mom/Tcratm1Mom
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S2/SvPas
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
Tcratm1Mom mutation (6 available); any Tcra mutation (98 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
N
• unlike Tcratm1Mom homozygotes, mice do not develop colitis
• colonic T cells exhibit decreased proliferation compared to in Tcratm1Mom homozygotes without altering the apoptotic response
• IL4 is not detected in colonic T cells unlike in Tcratm1Mom homozygotes

digestive/alimentary system
N
• unlike Tcratm1Mom homozygotes, mice do not develop colitis

hematopoietic system
• colonic T cells exhibit decreased proliferation compared to in Tcratm1Mom homozygotes without altering the apoptotic response

cellular
• colonic T cells exhibit decreased proliferation compared to in Tcratm1Mom homozygotes without altering the apoptotic response




Genotype
MGI:4843486
cx11
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
N
• apoptosis of CD3 and CD28 stimulated T cells is normal

hematopoietic system




Genotype
MGI:4843446
cx12
Allelic
Composition
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Tg(Lck-Notch3)#Issc/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
Tg(Lck-Notch3)#Issc mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• compared with Tg(lck-Notch3)#Issc mice
• 35% of mice die prior to 20 weeks of age
• of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks, 50% die over 30 weeks of age and 20% survive at 50 weeks of age

neoplasm
• 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age exhibit lymphoproliferative disease (enlarged upper mediastium and 2- to 3-fold increase in spleen size and weight) compared with 95% of Tg(lck-Notch3)#Issc mice

immune system
• 2- to 3-fold in 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age
• 2- to 3-fold in 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age

growth/size/body
• 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age exhibit enlarged upper mediastium compared with wild-type mice
• 2- to 3-fold in 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age
• 2- to 3-fold in 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age

hematopoietic system
• 2- to 3-fold in 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age
• 2- to 3-fold in 40% of mice that survive beyond 20 weeks of age




Genotype
MGI:5431088
cx13
Allelic
Composition
Prkchtm1.2Gasc/Prkchtm1.2Gasc
Prkcqtm1Litt/Prkcqtm1Litt
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * FVB/N * SJL
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prkchtm1.2Gasc mutation (1 available); any Prkch mutation (40 available)
Prkcqtm1Litt mutation (3 available); any Prkcq mutation (51 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
N
• unlike in either single homozygote, the ratio of CD4 to CD8 T cells is normal
• mildly impaired when stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice

hematopoietic system
• mildly impaired when stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice

endocrine/exocrine glands
• greater than in single knock-out mice
• greater than in single knock-out mice

cellular
• mildly impaired when stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies





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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory