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Gene Expression Data
Assay Details
Assay
Reference: J:4588 Bulfone A, et al., The mouse Dlx-2 (Tes-1) gene is expressed in spatially restricted domains of the forebrain, face and limbs in midgestation mouse embryos [published erratum appears in Mech Dev 1993 Aug;42(3):187]. Mech Dev. 1993 Mar;40(3):129-40
Assay type: RNA in situ
MGI Accession ID: MGI:5442733
Gene symbol: Dlx2
Gene name: distal-less homeobox 2
Probe: Dlx-2 cDNA1
Probe preparation: Antisense labelled with S35 RNA
Results
Specimen not shown: embryonic day 8.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS13: head mesenchyme Weak

Specimen 1C/D: embryonic day 9.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS15: forelimb bud ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 1C/D Expression extends from the apical ridge to the ventral surface of forelimb bud ectoderm.
TS15: forelimb bud presumptive apical ectodermal ridge Present Regionally restricted 1C/D Expression extends from the apical ridge to the ventral surface of forelimb bud ectoderm.
TS15: forelimb bud mesenchyme Absent 1C/D

Specimen 1E/F: embryonic day 9.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS15: 1st branchial arch mesenchyme Present 1E/F
TS15: 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 1E/F A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.
TS15: 3rd branchial arch mesenchyme Present 1E/F
TS15: branchial arch mesenchyme Present 1E/F All four branchial arches show expression in their mesenchyme.
TS15: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 1E/F Expression was detected in most of the mesenchymal cells in the lateral region of the first branchial arch mandibular component. A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.

Specimen 1G/H: embryonic day 9.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS15: 1st branchial arch ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 1G/H Expression was detected medially in the ectoderm of the first arch.
TS15: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 1G/H In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the ectoderm is limited to a rostro-ventro-medial domain.
TS15: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Graded 1G/H In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the mesenchyme follows a lateral-to-medial gradient.
TS15: embryo ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 1G/H Expression was detected in a strip of ectoderm underlying the telencephalon. It extends rostrally from a region basal to the optic stalk and ends near the apex of the frontonasal prominence.
TS15: diencephalon Present Regionally restricted 1G/H Expression was detected within the ventral thalamic domain.

Specimen 2A: embryonic day 8.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS14: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present 2A
TS14: 1st branchial arch maxillary component mesenchyme Present 2A
TS14: 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme Present 2A
TS14: embryo ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2A Expression was detected in a restricted domain of ectoderm along the frontonasal prominence.
TS14: head Present Regionally restricted 2A Expression was noted in a patch of cells dorsal to the first branchial arch in the region of the neural tube. These cells are in the region of the primordia of the trigeminal ganglion and may be either placodal and/or neural crest derived cells.

Specimen not shown: embryonic day 8.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS14: otic pit Present Regionally restricted Expression was detected in the ectoderm of the otic pit.

Specimen 2B: embryonic day 9.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: 1st branchial arch mesenchyme Present 2B
TS16: 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2B A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.
TS16: 3rd branchial arch mesenchyme Present 2B
TS16: 4th branchial arch mesenchyme Present 2B
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2B Expression was detected in most of the mesenchymal cells in the lateral region of the first branchial arch mandibular component. A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.
TS16: 1st branchial arch maxillary component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2B Expression in the ectoderm is rostrally displaced compared to the expression in the underlying mesenchyme.

Specimen 2C: embryonic day 9.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2C A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2C Expression was detected in most of the mesenchymal cells in the lateral region of the first branchial arch mandibular component. A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.
TS16: 1st branchial arch maxillary component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2C Expression in the ectoderm is rostrally displaced compared to the expression in the underlying mesenchyme.

Specimen 2D: embryonic day 9.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2D A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2D Expression was detected in most of the mesenchymal cells in the lateral region of the first branchial arch mandibular component. A core of mesenchymal cells do not show expression.
TS16: future forebrain Present Regionally restricted 2D Expression was limited to lateral regions of the forebrain; medial regions showed no expression.
TS16: head mesenchyme derived from neural crest Strong Regionally restricted 2D Expression was detected in a cluster of cells just rostral to the otic vesicle and dorsal to the second branchial arch.

Specimen 2E: embryonic day 9.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2E In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the ectoderm is limited to a rostro-ventro-medial domain.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Graded 2E In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the mesenchyme follows a lateral-to-medial gradient.
TS16: arterial system Present Regionally restricted 2E Expression was detected in the mesenchyme that lines the walls of the aortic arches.
TS16: embryo ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2E Expression was detected in a strip of ectoderm underlying the telencephalon. It extends rostrally from a region basal to the optic stalk and ends near the apex of the frontonasal prominence.
TS16: otocyst epithelium Present Regionally restricted 2E Expression was detected in a dorsal portion of the otic vesicle epithelium.
TS16: future forebrain Present Regionally restricted 2E Expression was limited to lateral regions of the forebrain; medial regions showed no expression.
TS16: head mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 2E Expression in small clusters of cells, which may be neural crest, can be seen just rostral and caudal to the otic vesicle.
TS16: forelimb bud apical ectodermal ridge Present Regionally restricted 2E Expression extends from the apical ridge to the ventral surface of forelimb bud ectoderm.
TS16: forelimb bud ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2E Expression extends from the apical ridge to the ventral surface of forelimb bud ectoderm.
TS16: forelimb bud mesenchyme Absent 2E

Specimen 2F: embryonic day 9.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: 1st branchial arch ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2F Expression was detected medially in the ectoderm of the first arch.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2F In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the ectoderm is limited to a rostro-ventro-medial domain.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Graded 2F In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the mesenchyme follows a lateral-to-medial gradient.
TS16: embryo ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2F Expression was detected in a strip of ectoderm underlying the telencephalon. It extends rostrally from a region basal to the optic stalk and ends near the apex of the frontonasal prominence.
TS16: otocyst epithelium Present Regionally restricted 2F Expression was detected in a dorsal portion of the otic vesicle epithelium.
TS16: arterial system Present Regionally restricted 2F Expression was detected in the mesenchyme that lines the walls of the aortic arches.
TS16: head mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 2F Expression in small clusters of cells, which may be neural crest, can be seen just rostral and caudal to the otic vesicle.

Specimen 2G: embryonic day 9.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2G In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the ectoderm is limited to a rostro-ventro-medial domain.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Graded 2G In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the mesenchyme follows a lateral-to-medial gradient.
TS16: embryo ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2G Expression was detected in a strip of ectoderm underlying the telencephalon. It extends rostrally from a region basal to the optic stalk and ends near the apex of the frontonasal prominence.
TS16: diencephalon Present Regionally restricted 2G Expression extends from the region of the zona limitans intraparencephalica to the postoptic area.
TS16: telencephalon Present Regionally restricted 2G Expression extends from the preoptic area along the floor of the cerebral vesicle.
TS16: forelimb bud apical ectodermal ridge Present Regionally restricted 2G Expression extends from the apical ridge to the ventral surface of forelimb bud ectoderm.
TS16: forelimb bud ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2G Expression extends from the apical ridge to the ventral surface of forelimb bud ectoderm.
TS16: forelimb bud mesenchyme Absent 2G
TS16: spinal ganglion Weak 2G
TS16: genitourinary system Weak Regionally restricted 2G Expression was detected in the pronephros and metanephros.

Specimen 2H: embryonic day 9.75 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: 1st branchial arch ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2H Expression was detected medially in the ectoderm of the first arch.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2H In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the ectoderm is limited to a rostro-ventro-medial domain.
TS16: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Graded 2H In the mandibular component of the first arch, expression in the mesenchyme follows a lateral-to-medial gradient.
TS16: embryo ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 2H Expression was detected in a strip of ectoderm underlying the telencephalon. It extends rostrally from a region basal to the optic stalk and ends near the apex of the frontonasal prominence.
TS16: diencephalon Present Regionally restricted 2H Expression extends from the region of the zona limitans intraparencephalica to the postoptic area.
TS16: telencephalon Present Regionally restricted 2H Expression extends from the preoptic area along the floor of the cerebral vesicle.

Specimen 3A: embryonic day 10.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: 1st branchial arch maxillary component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression in the ectoderm of the maxillary processes extends into the olfactory pit.
TS17: nasal pit Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression in the ectoderm of the maxillary processes extends into the olfactory pit. Ectodermal expression is also seen in a sharply defined domain at the dorsal lip of the olfactory pit.
TS17: head mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 3A A cluster of cells was detected just dorsal to the maxillary branch of the first branchial arch and just caudal to the eye. The dorsal-lateral surface of the head is lined with positive cells.

Specimen 3B & 3C: embryonic day 10.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 3B , 3C Expression was detected in the medial part of the mandibular branch of the first arch.
TS17: spinal ganglion Present 3B
TS17: diencephalon Present Regionally restricted 3C , 3B Expression was detected in the ventral thalamus, posterior entopeduncular area, hypothalamic cell cord, and the primodia of the suprachiasmatic area. The domain stops at the boundary with the postoptic area.
TS17: telencephalon Present Regionally restricted 3C , 3B Expression extends from the preoptic area along the floor of the cerebral vesicle under the primordia of the medial and lateral ganglionic eminences.

Specimen 3D: embryonic day 10.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Present Regionally restricted 3D Expression was detected in the medial part of the mandibular branch of the first arch.
TS17: spinal ganglion Present 3D

Specimen 3E & 3F: embryonic day 11.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS19: forebrain Present Regionally restricted 3E , 3F Expression was limited to two discontinuous domains in the forebrain.

Specimen 4A/B: embryonic day 11.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS19: telencephalon Present Regionally restricted 4A/B Laterally, only the domain in the telencephalon is noted. Expression was in the lateral and medial ganglionic eminences (LGE,MGE). Caudal boundary between the MGE and caudal ganglionic eminence; rostral boundary between the LGE and cerebral cortex.

Specimen 4C/D: embryonic day 11.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS19: telencephalon Present Regionally restricted 4C/D Expression was in the septum, medial ganglionic eminence, anterior entopeduncular area and preoptic area.
TS19: diencephalon Present Regionally restricted 4C/D Expression was in the suprachiasmatic area, hypothalamic cell cord, posterior entopeduncular area and ventral thalamus. Caudal boundary was at the zone limitans. The negative region consisted of the eminentia thalami and several hypothalamic primordia.

Specimen 4E/F: embryonic day 11.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS19: telencephalon Present Regionally restricted 4E/F Expression was in the septum, medial ganglionic eminence, anterior entopeduncular area and preoptic area.
TS19: diencephalon Present Regionally restricted 4E/F Expression was in the suprachiasmatic area, hypothalamic cell cord, posterior entopeduncular area and ventral thalamus. Caudal boundary was at the zone limitans. The negative region consisted of the eminentia thalami and several hypothalamic primordia.

Specimen 4G/H: embryonic day 11.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS19: telencephalon Present Regionally restricted 4G/H In the most medial section, expression was only in the rostral domain.


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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
03/25/2025
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory