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Hc0
Spontaneous Allele Detail
Summary
Symbol: Hc0
Name: hemolytic complement; deficient
MGI ID: MGI:3027637
Synonyms: C5-, C5-d, C5-def, C5-deficient, HcHfib2, hco
Gene: Hc  Location: Chr2:34873343-34951450 bp, - strand  Genetic Position: Chr2, 23.22 cM, cytoband cen-C1
Alliance: Hc0 page
Mutation
origin
Strain of Origin:  multiple strains
Mutation
description
Allele Type:    Spontaneous
Mutation:    Intragenic deletion
 
Mutation detailsA 2 base "TA" deletion at positions 62 and 63 of an 83 base pair exon near the 5' end of the gene is found in the following mouse strains: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, KK/HlJ, MOLF/EiJ, NZB/B1NJ, RF/J, ST/bJ SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ. The consequence of this deletion is the creation of a stop codon starting four bases after the deletion. A truncated product of 216 amino acids is predicted as a result although contradictory reports exist that a larger pro-C5 protein may be synthesized. Nevertheless, macrophages from mouse strains carrying this allele do not secrete complement 5. (J:5016, J:23983, J:262923, J:298192)
Phenotypes
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View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
Expression
In Structures Affected by this Mutation: 1 anatomical structure(s)
Find Mice (IMSR)
Mouse strains and cell lines available from the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Carrying this Mutation:  Mouse Strains: 28 strains available      Cell Lines: 0 lines available
Carrying any Hc Mutation:  127 strains or lines available
Notes

This is an allele characteristic of various inbred mouse strains including the following: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ

Hc was identified as a candidate gene for Abhr2 in a microarray analysis of lung mRNA from A/J, C3H/HeJ, and (A/J x C3H/HeJ)F1 x A/J backcross animals. Hc genotype shows statistically significant correlation to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsive phenotype. The A/J allele contains a 2 bp deletion resulting in deficient Hc mRNA and protein production and is associated with susceptibility to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. (J:108211)

References
Original:  J:5016 Nilsson UR, et al., Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med. 1967 Jan 1;125(1):1-16
All:  127 reference(s)

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
04/16/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory